(hòu): back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later

(hòu) is a Chinese character meaning “back.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #48 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. back
  2. behind
  3. rear
  4. afterwards
  5. after
  6. later

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
conjunctionrán hòuthen3
nounzuì hòufinal3
nounzhī hòuafter4
nounyǐ hòuafter3
nounhòu mianthe back2
nounhòu láiafterwards3
verbhòu huǐto regret4
nounbèi hòubehind5
nounhòu guǒconsequences5
退verbhòu tuìto recoil6
verb/adjectiveluò hòuto fall behind6
nounjīn hòuhereafter4
adverbsuí hòusoon after5
nounwǎng hòufrom now on6
nounhòu dàidescendant6
nounguò hòuafter the event6
nounshì hòuafter the event6
nounqián hòuaround4
nounhòu zhěthe latter6
nouncǐ hòuafter this5
nounhòu tiānthe day after tomorrow3
nounhòu qīlate stage6
noun/adverbxiān hòuearly or late5
nounrì hòusometime6
nounhòu rénlater generation6
nounhòu niánthe year after next3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hòu bèireserve
hòu ménback door
hòu bèithe back (human anatomy)
hòu bianthe back
hòu páithe back row (in a theater etc)
hòu fāngthe rear
hòu qínlogistics
100
Total compounds
74
As first character
26
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 74 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

suí
0.625373,074 co-occurrences
lái
0.550514,650 co-occurrences
huáng
0.529253,068 co-occurrences
0.49281,684 co-occurrences
zhī
0.482754,494 co-occurrences
zhuì
0.48116,764 co-occurrences
xiān
0.469223,452 co-occurrences
shù
0.457112,800 co-occurrences
zuì
0.443435,816 co-occurrences
0.44286,046 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (44)

bā qián suàn hòuHSK 4+

thinking and pondering (idiom); to turn sth over in one's mind; to consider repeatedly

phrase
Bǐdé HòushūHSK 5+

2 Peter

bùgānhòurénHSK 7+

to not be content to lag behind; to hate being outdone; to be not content to fall behind or not exceed

phrase
bù gù qián hòuHSK 3+

regardless of what's before or after (idiom); rushing blindly into sth

phrase
bùrénhòuchénHSK 6+

to follow in somebody's footsteps

phrase
cháyúfànhòuHSK 5+

leisure time; free time

phrase
cháyújiǔhòuHSK 5+

leisure time; free time

phrase
chéngqiánqǐhòuHSK 6+

to inherit the teachings of previous generations in order to inspire future actions

phrase
chéngxiānqǐhòuHSK 6+

to inherit the teachings of previous generations in order to inspire future actions

phrase
chī hòuhuǐyàoHSK 4+

to regret; to cry over spilt milk

verb
cí ān tài hòuHSK 7+

Empress Dowager Ci'an (1837-1881) of Qing

phrase
cóngjīn yǐhòuHSK 2+

henceforth; from now on; from this moment on

adverb

Showing 12 of 44 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

来我才明白,他当时那样做是有自己的苦衷的。

Hòulái wǒ cái míngbai, tā dāngshí nàyàng zuò shì yǒu zìjǐ de kǔzhōng de.

Later I understood that he had his own difficulties in acting that way at the time.

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话上门做年夜饭的“95”女生:回应春节当月收入..

duì huà shǎng mén zuò nián yè fàn de hòu nǚ shēng huí yīng chūn jié dāng yuè shōu rù . .

Dialogue on the door to do the New Year's Eve dinner of the "95" girls: response to the Chinese New Year when the monthly income...

百度新闻Feb 2026

阿福上春晚爆火登顶AppStore:这4个宝藏用....

ā fú shǎng chūn wǎn hòu bào huǒ dēng dǐng zhè gě bǎo zàng yòng . . . .

Afu on the Spring Festival Gala after bursting into flames topped the AppStore: these 4 treasures with ....

百度新闻Feb 2026

马年新春第一班,武汉95高铁司机的“飞驰人生”

mǎ nián xīn chūn dì yī bān , wǔ hàn hòu gāo tiě sī jī de fēi chí rén shēng

The first shift in the New Year of the Horse, Wuhan 95 high-speed train driver's "flying life".

百度新闻Feb 2026

东西问丨全球政要马年“集体说马” 背藏着三重文化..

dōng xī wèn 丨 quán qiú zhèng yāo mǎ nián jí tī shuō mǎ bēi hòu zàng zhe sān chóng wén huā . .

The world's top politicians are talking about horses in the Year of the Horse, a trio of cultural...

百度新闻Feb 2026

守护万家灯火,90山东小伙的萧山变电站除夕夜

shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ , hòu shān dōng xiǎo huǒ de xiāo shān biàn diàn zhàn chú xī yè

Guarding the lights, 90 years after the Shandong boy's Xiaoshan substation New Year's Eve

Tatoeba

请问最一次开信箱在什么时间?

Qǐngwèn zuì hòu yīcì kāi xìnxiāng zài shénme shíjiān?

Excuse me, when was the mailbox last opened?

Tatoeba

你放学以干什么?

Nǐ fàngxué yǐhòu gànshénme?

What do you do after school?

Tatoeba

你能在放学帮助我们吗?

Nǐ néng zài fàngxuéhòu bāngzhù wǒmen ma?

Could you help us after school?

Tatoeba

他最一本小说的主题是什么?

Tā zuì hòu yī běn xiǎoshuō de zhǔtí shì shénme?

What is the theme of his latest novel?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hòu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 后 (hòu) mean in Chinese?
后 (hòu) primarily means "back." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #48 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 后 and 前?
后 (hòu) and 前 (qián) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 后 (back) vs 前 (front).
How many strokes does 后 have?
后 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 后?
The radical associated with 后 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 后?
后 is composed of: 口 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 后?
Common words with 后 include: 然后 (rán hòu, "then"); 最后 (zuì hòu, "final"); 之后 (zhī hòu, "after"); 以后 (yǐ hòu, "after"); 后面 (hòu mian, "the back"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 后 (hòu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hòu: 喉 (throat), 猴 (monkey), 吼 (to roar), 厚 (thick), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 后 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 后 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.