货 (huò): goods

货 (huò) is a Chinese character meaning “goods.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 化 (phonetic) and 贝 (semantic). It ranks #818 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 货 money. Its radical form 贝 (shell) appears in many related characters such as 贵 (guì, expensive), 负 (fù, to bear), 责 (zé, responsibility).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. goods

Etymology & Origin

货

pictophoneticmoney

Decomposition: ⿱化贝 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 货 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 货

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
货车nounhuò chētruck6
货物nounhuò wùgoods5
货币nounhuò bìcurrency6
百货nounbǎi huògeneral merchandise6
现货nounxiàn huòmerchandise or commodities available immediately after sale6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蠢货nounchǔn huòblockhead
贱货nounjiàn huòbitch
杂货店nounzá huò diàngrocery store
送货verbsòng huòto deliver goods
货运nounhuò yùnfreight transport
货色nounhuò sègoods
货真价实huò zhēn jià shí(lit.) genuine goods at fair prices (idiom)
存货nouncún huòstock
冒牌货nounmào pái huòfake goods
交货verbjiāo huòto deliver goods
货船nounhuò chuáncargo ship
供货verbgōng huòto supply goods
假货nounjiǎ huòcounterfeit article
便宜货nounpián yi huòa bargain
旧货nounjiù huòsecond-hand goods
104
Total compounds
24
As first character
69
As last character
7
As middle character

货 appears in 104 compound words: 24 as the first character, 69 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 货 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

币bì
0.62019,953 co-occurrences
运yùn
0.62035,792 co-occurrences
胀zhàng
0.6082,292 co-occurrences
膨péng
0.5732,266 co-occurrences
杂zá
0.5094,288 co-occurrences
办bàn
0.4967,824 co-occurrences
吞tūn
0.4931,916 co-occurrences
车chē
0.48915,108 co-occurrences
吐tǔ
0.4841,908 co-occurrences
物wù
0.47521,014 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

百货公司bǎihuò gōngsīHSK 4+

department store

noun
本位货币běnwèi huòbìHSK 5+

local currency; standard currency

noun
货币市场huòbì shìchǎngHSK 5+

money market

noun
货真价实huò zhēn jià shíHSK 4+

(lit.) genuine goods at fair prices (idiom); (fig.) genuine; real; true

phrase
杀人越货shārényuèhuòHSK 6+

to kill somebody for their property; to murder for money

phrase
送货到家sòng huò dào jiāHSK 4+

home delivery

phrase
通货紧缩tōnghuò jǐnsuōHSK 5+

deflation

noun
通货膨胀tōnghuò péngzhàngHSK 7+

inflation

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这批货物已经到达港口,等待清关。

Zhè pī huòwù yǐjīng dàodá gǎngkǒu, děngdài qīngguān.

This batch of goods has arrived at the port and is awaiting customs clearance.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

为什么百货公司一楼没厕?背后原因超心机

wéi shén má bǎi huò gōng sī yī lóu méi cè ? bèi hòu yuán yīn chāo xīn jī

Why is there no toilet on the first floor of a department store? The reason behind it is super scheming

Am730Feb 2026

...年初一入市SIERRA SEA 原业主持货不足1年即赚“1球”|入伙盘成交

. . . nián chū yī rù shì S I E R R A S E A yuán yè zhǔ chí huò bù zú 1 nián jí zhuàn 1 qiú rù huǒ pán chéng jiāo

... On the first day of the Lunar New Year, SIERRA SEA earned "1 ball" in less than 1 year after the original owner of the goods |

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|货运列车检车员:迟来的团圆,只为让更多..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng huò yùn liè chē jiǎn chē yuán : chí lái de tuán yuán , zhī wéi ràng gēng duō . .

Freight train inspector: belated reunion, just to let more:

百度新闻Feb 2026

...打烊,广州交投集团中欧班列预计发运9列、货值..

. . . dǎ 烊 , guǎng zhōu jiāo tóu jí tuán zhōng ōu bān liè yù jì fā yùn liè huò zhí . .

... Closing, Guangzhou Jiaotou Group is expected to ship 9 trains, cargo value ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

宇树科技王兴兴:今年宇树科技的目标出货量在1-2万..

yǔ shù kē jì wáng xīng xīng jīn nián yǔ shù kē jì de mù biāo chū huò liáng zài mò . .

Wang Xingxing of Yushu Technology: This year, Yushu Technology's target shipment volume is 10,000 to 20,000 units.

Tatoeba

随着通货膨胀的发展美元贬值了。

Suízhe tōnghuòpéngzhàng de fāzhǎn Měiyuán biǎnzhí le.

The value of the dollar declines as the rate of inflation rises.

Tatoeba

利率和通货膨胀很高。

Lìlǜ hé tōnghuòpéngzhàng hěn gāo.

Interest rates and inflation were high.

Tatoeba

台湾的货币是什么 ?

Táiwān de huòbì shì shénme?

What is the currency of Taiwan?

Tatoeba

国际货币基金组织不考虑再借款给该国。

Guójì Huòbì Jījīn Zǔzhī bù kǎolǜ zài jièkuǎn gěi gāiguó.

The IMF ruled out any new loans to that country.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 贝 (money) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced huò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 货 (huò) mean in Chinese?
货 (huò) primarily means "goods." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #818 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 货 and 华?
货 (huò) and 华 (huá) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 贝 vs 十 (same 化 component).
How many strokes does 货 have?
货 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 货?
The radical associated with 货 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 货?
货 is composed of: 化 (phonetic), 贝 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱化贝 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 货?
Common words with 货 include: 蠢货 (chǔn huò, "blockhead"); 货车 (huò chē, "truck"); 贱货 (jiàn huò, "bitch"); 货物 (huò wù, "goods"); 杂货店 (zá huò diàn, "grocery store"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 货 (huò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huò: 或 (maybe), 活 (to live), 火 (fire), 获 ((literary) to catch), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 货 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 货 and the traditional form is 貨.

Practice writing 货 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.