(): to be jealous of, fear, dread

() is a Chinese character meaning “to be jealous of.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1899 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to be jealous of
  2. fear
  3. dread

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱己心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wēi shì jìwhiskey (loanword)
dù jìto be jealous of (sb's achievements etc)
jìn jìtaboo
gù jìto have misgivings
jì duto be jealous of
jì rìanniversary of a death
sì wú jì dànabsolutely unrestrained
wēi shì jì jiǔwhiskey (loanword)
jì huìtaboo
cāi jìto be suspicious and jealous of
jì dànto be afraid of the consequences
qiè jìto avoid as taboo
jì hènhate (due to envy etc)
jì kǒuabstain from certain food (as when ill)
jì chénanniversary of a death
35
Total compounds
26
As first character
57
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 35 compound words: 26 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.72811,076 co-occurrences
dàn
0.6942,586 co-occurrences
jīn
0.61824,424 co-occurrences
cāi
0.6116,708 co-occurrences
jiǔ
0.56112 co-occurrences
huì
0.5581,566 co-occurrences
0.5152,064 co-occurrences
chū
0.49913 co-occurrences
bài
0.48710 co-occurrences
wēi
0.46610,266 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

huìjíjìyīHSK 7+

to avoid seeking medical attention for fear of disease; to conceal one's shortcomings for fear of criticism

phrase
sìwújìdànHSK 7+

brazen; unbridled; wanton; unscrupulous

phrase
tóngyánwújìHSK 7+

take no offence at a child's words; a child simply says what he/she thinks

phrase
tóushǔjìqìHSK 7+

to be doubtful about acting against an evil

phrase
wài kuān nèi jìHSK 7+

magnanimous on the outside, but hateful on the inside (idiom)

phrase
wú suǒ wèi jìHSK 7+

without any fear of consequences; totally devoid of scruples

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

看到孩子的进步,父母中十分欣慰。

kàn dào hái zǐ de jìn bù , fù mǔ jì zhōng shí fēn xīn wèi .

Seeing their child's progress, the parents were deeply gratified.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

喝苦茶油养胃 医曝最佳饮用法 3族群有禁

hē kǔ chá yóu yǎng wèi yī pù zuì jiā yǐn yòng fǎ 3 zú qún yǒu jīn jì

Drinking bitter tea oil to nourish the stomach and the best way to drink it is 3 groups have taboos

99 健康网Feb 2026

洗衣服最三个时间段?避开这些时段洗得更干净

xǐ yī fú zuì jì sān gè shí jiān duàn ? bì kāi zhè xiē shí duàn xǐ dé gēng gān jìng

The three most taboo time periods for washing clothes? Avoid these times to wash more cleanly

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

初九拜天公8点禁!踩雷衰运整年 天公是谁、最佳祭拜吉时一...

chū jiǔ bài tiān gōng 8 diǎn jīn jì ! cǎi léi shuāi yùn zhěng nián tiān gōng shì shéi , zuì jiā jì bài jí shí yī . . .

The ninth day of the first month is taboo at 8 o'clock to worship the gods! Stepping on thunder and bad luck all year round, who is the god of heaven, the best time to worship auspiciousness...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

天公生8大禁曝光!触犯整年恐衰到底

tiān gōng shēng 8 dà jīn jì pù guāng ! chù fàn zhěng nián kǒng shuāi dào de

Tiangongsheng's 8 taboos exposed! I am afraid that it will decline to the end of the whole year

三立新聞網Feb 2026

初九天公生这时拜最旺 供品、禁一次看

chū jiǔ tiān gōng shēng zhè shí bài zuì wàng gōng pǐn , jīn jì yī cì kàn

On the ninth day of the first month, Gongsheng worshipped the most prosperous offerings at this time, and the taboo was seen at once

Tatoeba

这种威士太烈了。

Zhèzhǒng wēishìjì tài liè le.

This whisky is too strong.

Tatoeba

你觉得这威士怎么样?

Nǐ juéde zhè wēishìjì zěnmeyàng?

How do you like this whisky?

Tatoeba

没有妒就没有爱情。

Méiyǒu dùjì jiù méiyǒu àiqíng.

There's no love without jealousy.

Tatoeba

这瓶内有一点威士

Zhè píng nèi yǒu yīdiǎn wēishìjì.

There is a bit of whisky in this bottle.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 忌 (jì) mean in Chinese?
忌 (jì) primarily means "to be jealous of." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1899 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 忌 and 起?
忌 (jì) and 起 (qǐ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 走 (same 己 component).
How many strokes does 忌 have?
忌 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 忌?
The radical associated with 忌 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 忌?
忌 is composed of: 己 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱己心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 忌?
Common words with 忌 include: 威士忌 (wēi shì jì, "whiskey (loanword)"); 妒忌 (dù jì, "to be jealous of (sb's achievements etc)"); 禁忌 (jìn jì, "taboo"); 顾忌 (gù jì, "to have misgivings"); 忌妒 (jì du, "to be jealous of"). There are over 35 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 忌 (jì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jì: 纪 (record, discipline), 机 (machine, opportunity), 鸡 (chicken), 级 (level, grade), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 忌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 忌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.