(jiāo): to pour liquid, to irrigate (using waterwheel), to water

(jiāo) is a Chinese character meaning “to pour liquid.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2674 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pour liquid
  2. to irrigate (using waterwheel)
  3. to water

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵尧 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiāo shuǐto water (plants etc)
huǒ shàng jiāo yóuto pour oil on the fire (idiom)
jiāo guànto water
jiāo toutopping (mixture of ingredients and sauce poured over noodles or rice, esp. in Shanghainese cuisine)
jiāo zhùto cast (molten metal)
gài jiāo fànrice with meat and vegetables
jiāo zhùto pour (molten metal, concrete etc) into a mold
jiāo zhùto pour (concrete etc)
jiāo lěng shuǐto pour cold water
jiāo huāto water the plants
jiè jiǔ jiāo chóu(idiom) to drown one's sorrows
11
Total compounds
73
As first character
0
As last character
27
As middle character

appears in 11 compound words: 73 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shǔ
0.565672 co-occurrences
níng
0.5511,350 co-occurrences
zhù
0.5293,876 co-occurrences
guàn
0.522936 co-occurrences
zhù
0.496486 co-occurrences
hùn
0.4591,488 co-occurrences
gài
0.452732 co-occurrences
jīn
0.449222 co-occurrences
zhī
0.445216 co-occurrences
huā
0.44511 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

huǒshàngjiāoyóuHSK 5+

to add fuel to the fire (to worsen a conflict)

phrase
jièjiǔjiāochóuHSK 6+

to drown one's sorrows

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de jiāo miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The early morning water shimmered with ripples, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

知名电子厂男惊爆虐猫!隔袋狠揍、莲蓬头水灌顶 警方出手了

zhī míng diàn zǐ hǎn nán jīng bào nüè māo ! gé dài hěn zòu , lián péng tóu jiāo shuǐ guàn dǐng jǐng fāng chū shǒu le

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

暗杀行动火上油,中东危局难见拐点

àn shā háng dòng huǒ shàng jiāo yóu , zhōng dōng wēi jú nán jiàn guǎi diǎn

Assassination adds fuel to the fire; no end in sight for the Middle East crisis

LtnFeb 2026

美PPI冲高熄联准会降息预期 道琼开盘一度跌近800...

měi P P I chōng gāo jiāo xī lián zhǔn huì jiàng xī yù qī dào 琼 kāi pán yī dù diē jìn 8 0 0 . . .

The rise in U.S. PPI extinguished expectations of a Fed interest rate cut, and the Dow Jones fell nearly 800 at the opening...

Tatoeba

你借酒愁是为了什么事?

Nǐ jièjiǔjiāochóu shì wèile shénmeshì?

What pain are you trying to cover up with alcohol?

Tatoeba

你可不可以帮忙除草花?

Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ bāngmáng chú cǎo jiāo huā?

Could you please pull the weeds and water the flowers?

Tatoeba

你最后一次给花园水在什么时候?

Nǐ zuì hòu yīcì gěi huāyuán jiāoshuǐ zài shénmeshíhou?

When was the last time you watered the garden?

Tatoeba

您吃早餐前给植物水。

Nín chī zǎocān qián gěi zhíwù jiāoshuǐ.

Water the plants before eating breakfast.

Tatoeba

花园里的花需要水。

Huāyuán lǐ de huā xūyào jiāoshuǐ.

The flowers in the garden need to be watered.

Tatoeba

我帮助我爸爸给花水。

Wǒ bāngzhù wǒ bàba gěi huā jiāoshuǐ.

I helped my father water the flowers.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 浇 (jiāo) mean in Chinese?
浇 (jiāo) primarily means "to pour liquid." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2674 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 浇 and 烧?
浇 (jiāo) and 烧 (shāo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 火 (same 尧 component).
How many strokes does 浇 have?
浇 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 浇?
The radical associated with 浇 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 浇?
浇 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 尧 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵尧 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 浇?
Common words with 浇 include: 浇水 (jiāo shuǐ, "to water (plants etc)"); 火上浇油 (huǒ shàng jiāo yóu, "to pour oil on the fire (idiom)"); 浇灌 (jiāo guàn, "to water"); 浇头 (jiāo tou, "topping (mixture of ingredients and sauce poured over noodles or rice, esp. in Shanghainese cuisine)"); 浇铸 (jiāo zhù, "to cast (molten metal)"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 浇 (jiāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiāo: 交 (to hand over), 郊 (suburbs). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 浇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 浇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.