经 (jīng): pass through,经典

经 (jīng) is a Chinese character meaning “pass through,经典.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 工 (phonetic). It ranks #62 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 经 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pass through,经典

Etymology & Origin

经

pictophoneticthread

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 经 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 经

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
已经adverbyǐ jīngalready2
曾经adverbcéng jīngonce5
经历verb/nounjīng lìto experience4
经常adverbjīng chángfrequently2
经过verb/nounjīng guòto pass3
经理nounjīng lǐmanager3
经验nounjīng yànexperience4
神经nounshén jīngnerve6
经济noun/adjectivejīng jìeconomy4
经典noun/adjectivejīng diǎnthe classics5
经营verbjīng yíngto engage in (business etc)5
历经verblì jīngto experience6
经商verbjīng shāngto trade6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
经纪人nounjīng jì rénbroker
圣经nounshèng jīngthe Confucian classics
神经病shén jīng bìngmental disorder
正经adjectivezhèng jīngdecent
经受verbjīng shòuto undergo (hardship)
经纪verbjīng jìto manage (a business)
未经verbwèi jīngnot having undergone
神经质shén jīng zhìnervous
月经nounyuè jīngmenstruation
经费nounjīng fèifunds
正经事zhèng jīng shìan important matter (sth work-related or productive etc)
不经意bù jīng yìnot paying attention
总经理nounzǒng jīng lǐgeneral manager
经手verbjīng shǒu(lit.) to pass through one's hands
神经科shén jīng kēneurology department
116
Total compounds
47
As first character
47
As last character
6
As middle character

经 appears in 116 compound words: 47 as the first character, 47 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 经 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

济jì
0.771226,166 co-occurrences
已yǐ
0.609162,062 co-occurrences
过guò
0.578109,760 co-occurrences
纬wěi
0.5539,822 co-occurrences
营yíng
0.54846,146 co-occurrences
财cái
0.46311,780 co-occurrences
历lì
0.46058,903 co-occurrences
常cháng
0.45153,192 co-occurrences
验yàn
0.44826,509 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.43323,422 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (48)

饱经沧桑bǎojīngcāngsāngHSK 7+

to experience many vicissitudes; to have experienced many vicissitudes of life; to have lived through many changes

phrase
饱经风霜bǎojīngfēngshuāngHSK 7+

weather-beaten; having had one's fill of hardships; having experienced the hardship of life

phrase
饱经忧患bǎo jīng yōu huànHSK 6+

having experienced much suffering

phrase
不经之谈bùjīngzhītánHSK 4+

cock-and-bull story

phrase
曾经沧海céngjīngcānghǎiHSK 7+

been there, done that

phrase
产经新闻chǎn jīng xīn wénHSK 4+

Business News; Sankei Shimbun (Tokyo daily)

phrase
怪诞不经guài dàn bù jīngHSK 6+

uncanny; unbelievable; ridiculous

phrase
规模经济guīmó jīngjìHSK 5+

economies of scale

noun
国民经济guómín jīngjìHSK 4+

national economy

noun
荒诞不经huāngdànbùjīngHSK 7+

ridiculous; absurd; illogical; nonsensical

phrase
荒怪不经huāng guài bù jīngHSK 7+

absurd; unthinkable

phrase
集体经济jítǐ jīngjìHSK 5+

collective economy

noun

Showing 12 of 48 idioms containing 经.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

经过讨论,大家一致同意采用这个方案。

Jīngguò tǎolùn, dàjiā yízhì tóngyì cǎiyòng zhè gè fāng'àn.

After discussion, everyone unanimously agreed to adopt this plan.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

荣誉观护人提供曾经毒贩第二人生 获厨艺大奖肯定

róng yù guàn hù rén tí gōng céng jīng dú fàn dì èr rén shēng huò chú yì dà jiǎng kěn dìng

Honorary Guardian Provided Second Life of a former drug dealer and was recognized by the Cooking Award

東方日報Feb 2026

龙吟虎啸:美元地位曾经衰落

lóng yín hǔ xiào : měi yuán dì wèi céng jīng shuāi luò

The roar of the dragon and the roar: The status of the dollar has declined

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

第三十三届国际《古兰经》展览会开幕

dì sān shí sān jiè guó jì gǔ lán jīng zhǎn lǎn huì kāi mù

The 33rd International Quran Exhibition opened

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄外长:俄美已商定建立双边经济工作组

é wài cháng é měi yǐ shāng dìng jiàn lì shuāng biān jīng jǐ gōng zuò zǔ

Russian Foreign Minister: Russia and the US have agreed to set up a bilateral economic working group

百度新闻Feb 2026

你还是曾经那个少年!苏翊鸣斩获中国队首金

nǐ hái shì céng jīng nā gě shǎo nián ! sū 翊 míng zhǎn huò zhōng guó duì shǒu jīn

You're still the same teenager! Su Yiming wins China's first gold.

Tatoeba

你曾经得过重病吗?

Nǐ céngjīng dé guo zhòng bìng ma?

Have you ever had any serious illness?

Tatoeba

他在这里已经住了两年了吗?

Tā zài zhèlǐ yǐjīng zhù le liǎng nián le ma?

Has he lived here for two years?

Tatoeba

电影已经开始了吗?

Diànyǐng yǐjīng kāishǐ le ma?

Has the movie started?

Tatoeba

我的袜子已经干了吗?

Wǒ de wàzi yǐjīng gān le ma?

Are my socks dry already?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 经 (jīng) mean in Chinese?
经 (jīng) primarily means "pass through,经典." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #62 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 经 and 空?
经 (jīng) and 空 (kōng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 穴 (same 工 component).
How many strokes does 经 have?
经 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 经?
The radical associated with 经 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 经?
经 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 工 (phonetic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 经?
Common words with 经 include: 已经 (yǐ jīng, "already"); 曾经 (céng jīng, "once"); 经历 (jīng lì, "to experience"); 经常 (jīng cháng, "frequently"); 经过 (jīng guò, "to pass"). There are over 116 compound words containing this character.
Is 经 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 经 and the traditional form is 經.

Practice writing 经 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.