掘 (jué): to dig

掘 (jué) is a Chinese character meaning “to dig.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 屈 (phonetic). It ranks #2161 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 掘 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to dig

Etymology & Origin

掘

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌屈 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 掘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
挖掘verbwā juéto excavate
发掘verbfā juéto excavate
自掘坟墓phrasezì jué fén mùto dig one's own grave
挖掘机nounwā jué jīexcavator
采掘verbcǎi juéto excavate
吃水不忘掘井人chī shuǐ bù wàng jué jǐng rénDrinking the water of a well, one should never forget who dug it. (idiom)
掘土机nounjué tǔ jīexcavator
掘墓工人jué mù gōng réngrave digger
掘出jué chūto exhume
开掘verbkāi juéto dig
数据挖掘nounshù jù wā juédata mining
罗掘luó juéto scrape together money (abbr. for 羅雀掘鼠|罗雀掘鼠)
掘客jué kèDigg (social news website)
挖掘机械wā jué jī xièexcavator
临渴掘井phraselín kě jué jǐnglit. not to dig a well until one is thirsty
17
Total compounds
29
As first character
35
As last character
35
As middle character

掘 appears in 17 compound words: 29 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 35 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 掘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

挖wā
0.78817,042 co-occurrences
巷xiàng
0.74210 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.54010 co-occurrences
发fā
0.52416,276 co-occurrences
街jiē
0.51810 co-occurrences
瑞ruì
0.51810 co-occurrences
盗dào
0.443578 co-occurrences
墓mù
0.4341,608 co-occurrences
古gǔ
0.4274,406 co-occurrences
巴bā
0.42310 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

掘墓鞭尸juémùbiānshīHSK 7+

to be extremely evil; to have an extremely deep grudge

phrase
临渴掘井línkějuéjǐngHSK 7+

to fail to make a timely preparation and look for a solution at the last minute

phrase

Showing 2 of 4 idioms containing 掘.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

挖掘潜力,实现自我。

Wājué qiánlì, shíxiàn zìwǒ.

Dig out potential and realize oneself.

三立新聞網Apr 2026

金门古迹惊传遭盗掘!积水退去揪出元凶

jīn mén gǔ jì jīng chuán zāo dào jué ! jī shuǐ tuì qù jiū chū yuán xiōng

Shocking News: Ancient Site in Kinmen Reportedly Looted! As the Water Receded, the Culprit Was Uncovered

SmzdmApr 2026

...b M2 因子信号管线实操指南:从因子挖掘到信号预测

. . . b M 2 yīn zǐ xìn hào guǎn xiàn shí cāo zhǐ nán : cóng yīn zǐ wā jué dào xìn hào yù cè

...b Practical Guide to M2 Factor Signaling Pathways: From Factor Discovery to Signal Prediction

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

“中国城市高铁第一隧”独头掘进突破1万米

zhōng guó chéng shì gāo tiě dì yī suì dú tóu jué jìn tū pò 1 wàn mǐ

"China's First High-Speed Rail Tunnel in an Urban Area" Reaches 10,000 Meters in Single-Head Tunneling

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

(走进中国乡村)低空飞行器山城花海“掘金”

( zǒu jìn zhōng guó xiāng cūn ) dī kōng fēi háng qì shān chéng huā hǎi jué jīn

(A Glimpse into Rural China) Low-Altitude Drones Strike Gold in the Mountain City’s Sea of Flowers

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

...财神爷骑马游街拜年万人空巷 黄瑞林建议挖掘巴生旅游特色

. . . cái shén yé qí mǎ yóu jiē bài nián wàn rén kōng xiàng huáng ruì lín jiàn yì wā jué bā shēng lǚ yóu tè sè

... The God of Wealth rode horses to the streets to pay New Year's greetings, and Huang Ruilin suggested exploring the tourism characteristics of Klang

Tatoeba

我们在地上掘了一个洞。

Wǒmen zài dìshàng jué le yī gè dòng.

We dug a hole in the ground.

Tatoeba

无事掘小,小事掘大。

Wú shì jué xiǎo, xiǎoshì jué dà.

Make the best of your opportunities.

Tatoeba

汤姆是位考古学家,在领导罗马附近的发掘项目。

Tāngmǔ shì wèi kǎogǔxuéjiā, zài lǐngdǎo Luómǎ fùjìn de fājué xiàngmù.

Tom is an archaeologist leading the excavations near Rome.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jué

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 掘 (jué) mean in Chinese?
掘 (jué) primarily means "to dig." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2161 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 掘 and 窟?
掘 (jué) and 窟 (kū) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 穴 (same 屈 component).
How many strokes does 掘 have?
掘 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 掘?
The radical associated with 掘 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 掘?
掘 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 屈 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌屈 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 掘?
Common words with 掘 include: 挖掘 (wā jué, "to excavate"); 发掘 (fā jué, "to excavate"); 自掘坟墓 (zì jué fén mù, "to dig one's own grave"); 挖掘机 (wā jué jī, "excavator"); 采掘 (cǎi jué, "to excavate"). There are over 17 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 掘 (jué)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jué: 崛 (towering as a peak), 觉 (to feel, to sleep), 决 (to decide), 绝 (absolutely, to cut off), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 掘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 掘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 掘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.