巷 (xiàng): lane, alley

巷 (xiàng) is a Chinese character meaning “lane.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 共 (structural) and 巳 (structural). It ranks #2325 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lane
  2. alley

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 巷 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
小巷nounxiǎo xiàngalley
巷子nounxiàng zialley
大街小巷phrasedà jiē xiǎo xiànggreat streets and small alleys (idiom)
街头巷尾phrasejiē tóu xiàng wěitop of streets, bottom of alleys (idiom)
万人空巷phrasewàn rén kōng xiàngthe multitudes come out from everywhere, emptying every alleyway (to celebrate)
巷战nounxiàng zhàn(military) street fighting
街巷nounjiē xiàngstreets and alleys
酒香不怕巷子深jiǔ xiāng bù pà xiàng zi shēnfragrant wine fears no dark alley (idiom)
东交民巷dōng jiāo mín xiàngEast Jiaomin Lane, a street in central Beijing and its surrounding district, formerly known as the Peking Legation Qu...
街谈巷议phrasejiē tán xiàng yì(idiom) town gossip
街知巷闻phrasejiē zhī xiàng wénto be known to everyone
里巷nounlǐ xiànglane
烟花巷nounyān huā xiàngred-light district
死巷nounsǐ xiàngblind alley
烟花柳巷nounyān huā liǔ xiàngred-light district
18
Total compounds
17
As first character
61
As last character
22
As middle character

巷 appears in 18 compound words: 17 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 巷 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

掘jué
0.74210 co-occurrences
挖wā
0.57810 co-occurrences
弄nòng
0.5753,230 co-occurrences
街jiē
0.5167,945 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.44510 co-occurrences
号hào
0.4386,138 co-occurrences
瑞ruì
0.42310 co-occurrences
陋lòu
0.410174 co-occurrences
坊fāng
0.406878 co-occurrences
斜xié
0.404660 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

大街小巷dàjiēxiǎoxiàngHSK 7+

high streets and back lanes; throughout the city

phrase
花街柳巷huājiē liǔxiàngHSK 7+

red-light district

noun
街谈巷议jiētánxiàngyìHSK 7+

town talk; street gossip

phrase
街头巷尾jiētóuxiàngwěiHSK 7+

streets and lanes; throughout the city

phrase
街知巷闻jiēzhīxiàngwénHSK 7+

very well-known; ubiquitously known

phrase
万人空巷wànrénkōngxiàngHSK 7+

the whole town turns out to (an event); all of the people in a place have turned out to (an event)

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing 巷.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

巷字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

xiàng zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "巷" has different usages in different contexts.

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

元宵文化大游行暨大汇演 万人空巷庆元宵

yuán xiāo wén huà dà yóu háng jì dà huì yǎn wàn rén kōng xiàng qìng yuán xiāo

Lantern Festival Cultural Parade and Parade Ten Thousand people celebrate the Lantern Festival in empty alleys

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

...先新春大团拜” 财神爷骑马游街拜年万人空巷 黄瑞林建议挖掘巴生旅游特色

. . . xiān xīn chūn dà tuán bài cái shén yé qí mǎ yóu jiē bài nián wàn rén kōng xiàng huáng ruì lín jiàn yì wā jué bā shēng lǚ yóu tè sè

... First New Year's group worship" God of Wealth rides horses to pay New Year's greetings to thousands of people in empty alleys Huang Ruilin suggested exploring the characteristics of Klang tourism

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

好评中国丨从街巷到心头,非遗年俗解锁文化新表达

hǎo píng zhōng guó 丨 cóng jiē xiàng dào xīn tóu , fēi yí nián sú jiě suǒ wén huà xīn biǎo dá

Praise China丨From the streets to the heart, intangible cultural heritage customs unlock new cultural expressions

EttodayFeb 2026

巷弄不念“ㄋㄨㄥˋ” 正确读音曝!家长愣:...

xiàng nòng bù niàn zhèng què dòu yīn pù ! jiā cháng lèng : . . .

The alley does not pronounce "ㄋㄨㄥˋ" correctly pronounced and exposed! Parents were stunned: ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春晚的另一场“巷战”:AI挤进春节档,不止为了发红..

chūn wǎn de lìng yī chǎng xiàng zhàn : A I jǐ jìn chūn jié dàng , bù zhǐ wéi le fā hóng . .

Another "street battle" of the Spring Festival Gala: AI squeezes into the Spring Festival stalls, not only to be popular:

Tatoeba

我在小巷子里转向了。

Wǒ zài xiǎoxiàng zǐ lǐ zhuǎnxiàng le.

I turned into a small alleyway.

Tatoeba

幸好,在狄马睡觉的小巷外面,刚好有一家阿玛尼。

Xìnghǎo, zài Dímǎ shuìjiào de xiǎoxiàng wàimiàn, gānghǎo yǒu yī jiā āmǎní.

Thankfully, there was an Armani store just outside the alley where Dima had slept.

Character Family

己 Radical Family — Characters sharing the self radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 巷 (xiàng) mean in Chinese?
巷 (xiàng) primarily means "lane." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2325 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 巷 have?
巷 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 巷?
The radical associated with 巷 is 己 (self). This radical appears in many characters related to self.
What are the components of 巷?
巷 is composed of: 共 (structural), 巳 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱共巳 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 巷?
Common words with 巷 include: 小巷 (xiǎo xiàng, "alley"); 巷子 (xiàng zi, "alley"); 大街小巷 (dà jiē xiǎo xiàng, "great streets and small alleys (idiom)"); 街头巷尾 (jiē tóu xiàng wěi, "top of streets, bottom of alleys (idiom)"); 万人空巷 (wàn rén kōng xiàng, "the multitudes come out from everywhere, emptying every alleyway (to celebrate)"). There are over 18 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 巷 (xiàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiàng: 想 (to think, to want), 相 (mutual, appearance), 向 (towards), 像 (to resemble), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 巷 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 巷 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 巷 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.