(): guest, customer

() is a Chinese character meaning “guest, customer.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #583 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a person 各 welcomed under one's roof 宀; 各 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (roof) appears in many related characters such as (jiā, home, family), (, it), (ān, safe, peace).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. guest, customer

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA person 各 welcomed under one's roof 宀; 各 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱宀各 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/verbkè qipolite4
nounkè hùclient5
kè rénvisitor3
bù kè qiyou're welcome1
noungù kècustomer4
nounchéng kèpassenger4
nounkè tīngliving room4
verbqǐng kèto give a dinner party3
nounyóu kètraveler3
adjectivekè guānobjective5
nounlǚ kètraveler4
adjectivehào kèhospitality6
verbzuò kèto be a guest or visitor3
adjectivekè fúcustomer service5
nounkè chēcoach6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kè fángguest room
bó kè(loanword) a blog
hēi kè(computing) (loanword) hacker
fáng kètenant
cì kèassassin
cháng kèfrequent visitor
bīn kèguests
kè chuànto appear on stage in an amateur capacity
shuì kè(old) itinerant political adviser
kè jīpassenger plane
piáo kèpatron of a brothel
guò kèpassing traveler
qián kèbroker
jiàn kèswordsman
kè zhàntavern
100
Total compounds
35
As first character
64
As last character
1
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 35 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chuàn
0.722204,684 co-occurrences
chéng
0.695335,040 co-occurrences
0.647271,494 co-occurrences
yùn
0.547190,038 co-occurrences
0.51261,927 co-occurrences
chē
0.458116,454 co-occurrences
huò
0.45724,330 co-occurrences
yóu
0.44360,175 co-occurrences
0.43814 co-occurrences
0.43130,048 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

bīn kè yíng ménHSK 7+

guests filled the hall (idiom); a house full of distinguished visitors

phrase
bùsùzhīkèHSK 4+

uninvited or unexpected guest

phrase
kèsǐtāxiāngHSK 4+

to die in a foreign land

phrase
kèsìyúnláiHSK 5+

to have a lot of customers coming to a shop or business

phrase
kè zuò jiào shòuHSK 4+

visiting professor; guest professor

phrase
绿lù lín háo kèHSK 6+

see 綠林好漢|绿林好汉[lu4 lin2 hao3 han4]

phrase
xiàzhúkèlìngHSK 5+

to ask a guest to leave

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

户服务部门负责处理所有的户咨询和投诉。

Kèhù fúwù bùmén fùzé chǔlǐ suǒyǒu de kèhù zīxún hé tóusù.

The customer service department handles all customer inquiries and complaints.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...泉”在济南过大年丨烟火年味浓!济南芙蓉街流持续..

. . . quán zài jì nán guò dà nián 丨 yān huǒ nián wèi nóng ! jì nán 芙 蓉 jiē kè liú chí xù . .

... Spring "Celebrate the New Year in Jinan丨Fireworks New Year's flavor is strong! Jinan Furong Street passenger flow continues:

百度新闻Feb 2026

“新春走基层”国外游称赞贵州“秒通关”

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng guó wài yóu kè chèn zàn guì zhōu miǎo tōng guān

"New Year at the grassroots level" foreign tourists praise Guizhou for "customs clearance in seconds"

百度新闻Feb 2026

8名中国游在贝加尔湖落水,目前仅1人获救

8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè zài bèi jiā ěr hú luò shuǐ , mù qián jǐn 1 rén huò jiù

Eight Chinese tourists fell into the water in Lake Baikal, and only one has been rescued

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节假期首日北京市属公园接待游20.95万人次,..

chūn jié jiǎ qī shǒu rì běi jīng shì shǔ gōng yuán jiē dāi yóu kè . mò rén cì , . .

On the first day of the Spring Festival holiday, Beijing's municipal parks welcomed 209,500 visitors.

百度新闻Feb 2026

新华视点|福建:实体书店变身“文化会厅” 全民阅..

xīn huá shì diǎn fú jiàn shí tī shū diàn biàn shēn wén huā huì kè tīng quán mín yuè . .

Xinhua Insight | Fujian: Physical Bookstores Transform into "Cultural Living Rooms," Promoting Reading Among All Citizens

Tatoeba

我回来了!啊?我们有人啊?

Wǒ huílai le! ā? wǒmen yǒu kèrén ā?

I'm back! Oh? Have we got a guest?

Tatoeba

永远是正确的吗?

Gùkè yǒngyuǎn shì zhèngquè de ma?

Is the customer always right?

Tatoeba

您以前从事过服工作吗?

Nín yǐqián cóngshì guòkè fú gōngzuò ma?

Have you worked in customer service before?

Tatoeba

为什么不给服打电话?

Wèishénme bù gěi kèfú dǎdiànhuà?

Why don't you call customer service?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 客 (kè) mean in Chinese?
客 (kè) primarily means "guest, customer." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #583 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 客 have?
客 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 客?
The radical associated with 客 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 客?
客 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 各 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀各 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 客?
Common words with 客 include: 客气 (kè qi, "polite"); 客户 (kè hù, "client"); 客人 (kè rén, "visitor"); 不客气 (bù kè qi, "you're welcome"); 顾客 (gù kè, "customer"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 客 (kè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kè: 苛 (severe), 科 (branch of study), 棵 (classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc), 颗 (classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 客 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 客 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.