(): branch of study, administrative section, division

() is a Chinese character meaning “branch of study.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #277 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a hand measuring 斗 grain 禾. Its radical form (grain) appears in many related characters such as (qiū, autumn), (, to hire), (chèn, to fit).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. branch of study
  2. administrative section
  3. division

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA hand measuring 斗 grain 禾

Decomposition: ⿰禾斗 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noun/adjectivekē xuéscience4
nounwài kēsurgery (branch of medicine)6
nounkē jìscience and technology4
nounkē huànscience fiction6
nounér kēpediatrics6
verbkē yán(scientific) research5
nounnèi kēinternal medicine6
nounxué kēsubject5
nounkē mùacademic subject6
nounzhuān kēspecialized subject6
nounlǐ kēthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])6
verbkē pǔpopularization of science (abbr. for 科學普及|科学普及[ke1 xue2 pu3 ji2])6
nounběn kēundergraduate course4
nounwén kēliberal arts6
noungāo kē jìhigh tech5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
qián kēcriminal record
dí sī kē(loanword) disco
kē ěrKohl (name)
yá kēdentistry
kē kèCork, city in Ireland
fù kēgynecology
yù kēpreparatory course (in college)
kē línColin (name)
fù chǎn kēdepartment of gynecology and obstetrics
kē zhǎngsection chief
kē lóngCologne, Germany
yǎn kē(department of) ophthalmology
bǎi kēuniversal
chǎn kēmaternity department
yī kēmedicine (as a science)
100
Total compounds
30
As first character
66
As last character
4
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 30 as the first character, 66 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

suǒ
0.716710,670 co-occurrences
luó
0.675708,756 co-occurrences
0.635478,076 co-occurrences
xué
0.602908,902 co-occurrences
chǒu
0.53759,286 co-occurrences
chén
0.51563,354 co-occurrences
0.508122,385 co-occurrences
huàn
0.49160,937 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.48944,202 co-occurrences
0.47693,000 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (17)

Běi-DákētāHSK 4+

North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)

jīnkēyùlǜHSK 5+

a law, discipline, norm or regulation that is considered absolute and not allowed to be disputed or challenged

phrase
kē huàn diàn yǐngHSK 6+

science fiction movie

phrase
kē huàn xiǎo shuōHSK 6+

science fiction novel

phrase
KētèdíwǎHSK 7+

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)

西Kēxījiā DǎoHSK 6+

Corsica Island

尿mìniào wàikēHSK 7+

urology; urological surgery

noun
Nán-DákētāHSK 4+

South Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)

shēngwù kējìHSK 4+

biotechnology

noun
Xīn SīkēshèHSK 7+

(Mainland China) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)

yì kē fá jīnHSK 5+

to commute a prison sentence to a fine (Tw)

phrase
zhàoběnxuānkēHSK 5+

to repeat exactly what is written in the script or book

phrase

Showing 12 of 17 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了很多便利。

Kēxué jìshù de fāzhǎn gěi wǒmen de shēnghuó dài lái le hěn duō biànlì.

The development of science and technology has brought much convenience to our lives.

百度新闻Feb 2026

越疆机器人登上央视春晚,硬核技点亮高端智造之光

yuè jiāng jī qì rén dēng shǎng yāng shì chūn wǎn , yìng hé kē jì diǎn liàng gāo duān zhì zào zhī guāng

Yuejiang Robot on CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Hardcore Technology Lights Up High-end Intelligent Manufacturing

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯莫斯地铁举行中国春节主题列车发车仪式

é luó sī mò sī kē dì tiě jǔ háng zhōng guó chūn jié zhǔ tí liè chē fā chē yí shì

Chinese New Year-themed train launch ceremony held in Russia's Moscow Metro

百度新闻Feb 2026

学内调成美肤新刚需,肌原光以“产学研”硬...

kē xué nèi diào chéng měi fū xīn gāng xū , jī yuán guāng yǐ chǎn xué yán yìng . . .

Scientific internal conditioning into the skin beauty of the new just demand, the original light to "production, research" hard...

百度新闻Feb 2026

青岛恒星技学院:产教融合协同出海,绘就全球化新图...

qīng dǎo héng xīng kē jì xué yuàn chǎn jiào róng gě xié tóng chū hǎi , huì jiù quán qiú huā xīn tú . . .

Qingdao Hengxing Science and Technology College: Industry-Education Integration and Collaboration to Go to Sea, Drawing a New Map of Globalization...

百度新闻Feb 2026

抖音集团李亮:炒作“字节是恒的最大空头”很荒唐也..

dǒu yīn jí tuán lǐ liàng chǎo zuò zì jié shì héng kē de zuì dà kōng tóu hěn huāng táng yě . .

Jitterbug Group's Li Liang: The speculation that "Byte is the biggest short of Henco" is absurd and...

Tatoeba

这种技的优势是什么?

Zhèzhǒng kējì de yōushì shì shénme?

What is the advantage of this technology?

Tatoeba

有枪 ,谁还需要学?

Yǒu qiāng, shéi hái xūyào kēxué?

Who needs science when you've got guns?

Tatoeba

你在学校里读哪些目?

Nǐ zài xuéxiào lǐ dú nǎxiē kēmù?

What subjects are you taking at school?

Tatoeba

你最喜欢哪一个目?

Nǐ zuì xǐhuan nǎyīge kēmù?

What subject do you like best?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 科 (kē) mean in Chinese?
科 (kē) primarily means "branch of study." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #277 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 科 have?
科 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 科?
The radical associated with 科 is 禾 (grain). This radical appears in many characters related to grain.
What are the components of 科?
科 is composed of: 禾 (structural), 斗 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰禾斗 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 科?
Common words with 科 include: 科学 (kē xué, "science"); 外科 (wài kē, "surgery (branch of medicine)"); 科技 (kē jì, "science and technology"); 前科 (qián kē, "criminal record"); 迪斯科 (dí sī kē, "(loanword) disco"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 科 (kē)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kē: 苛 (severe), 棵 (classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc), 颗 (classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc), 磕 (to tap), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 科 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 科 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.