框 (kuàng): frame (e.g. door frame), casing, fig. framework

框 (kuàng) is a Chinese character meaning “frame (e.g. door frame).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 匡 (phonetic). It ranks #2100 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 框 wood. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. frame (e.g. door frame)
  2. casing
  3. fig. framework

Etymology & Origin

框

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木匡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 框 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
框架nounkuàng jià(construction) frame
条条框框phrasetiáo tiáo kuàng kuàngfixed framework (idiom)
画框huà kuàngpicture frame
门框nounmén kuàngdoor frame
镜框nounjìng kuàngpicture frame
框框nounkuàng kuanga frame
窗框nounchuāng kuàngwindow frame
边框nounbiān kuàngframe
对话框nounduì huà kuàngdialog box (computing)
框子nounkuàng ziframe (of spectacles, small ornament etc)
取景框qǔ jǐng kuàngviewfind...
联合国气候变化框架公约lián hé guó qì hòu biàn huà kuàng jià gōng yuēUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
文本框nounwén běn kuàng(computing) text box
同字框nountóng zì kuàngname of the radical 冂 in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 13)
方框图fāng kuàng túflowchart
29
Total compounds
14
As first character
59
As last character
28
As middle character

框 appears in 29 compound words: 14 as the first character, 59 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 框 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

架jià
0.65824,803 co-occurrences
窗chuāng
0.4651,018 co-occurrences
边biān
0.4241,562 co-occurrences
塑sù
0.394488 co-occurrences
凝níng
0.384310 co-occurrences
构gòu
0.3831,302 co-occurrences
盖gài
0.38210 co-occurrences
钢gāng
0.382362 co-occurrences
协xié
0.368834 co-occurrences
镶xiāng
0.36884 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

条条框框tiáotiáokuàngkuàngHSK 7+

rigid and inflexible rules

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这片森框里生活着许多珍稀的野生动物。

zhè piān sēn kuàng lǐ shēng huó zhe xǔ duō zhēn xī de yě shēng dòng wù .

This forest habitat is home to many rare and endangered wildlife species.

Fx168 Finance NetworkMar 2026

蚂蚁数科发力企业级AI 全新AoE框架加速具身智能规模化落地-FX168

mǎ yǐ shǔ kē fā lì qǐ yè jí A I quán xīn A o E kuàng jià jiā sù jù shēn zhì néng guī mó huà luò dì F X 1 6 8

Ant Digital Develops Enterprise-level AI New AoE Framework to Accelerate the Large-Scale Implementation of Embodied Intelligence - FX168

It之家Feb 2026

...HONE”实拍:差异化后盖设计,香槟金边框

. . . H O N E shí pāi : chā yì huà hòu gài shè jì , xiāng 槟 jīn biān kuàng

... HONE" real shot: differentiated back cover design, champagne gold frame

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...和:巴拿马政府强行接管两港口 与相关法律框架并不一致

. . . hé : bā ná mǎ zhèng fǔ qiáng háng jiē guǎn liǎng gǎng kǒu yǔ xiāng guān fǎ lǜ kuàng jià bìng bù yī zhì

... With: Panamanian government's forced takeover of the two ports is inconsistent with the relevant legal framework

StheadlineFeb 2026

何汉权 - 香港国家安全教育课程框架|教育现场

hé hàn quán xiāng gǎng guó jiā ān quán jiào yù kè chéng kuàng jià jiào yù xiàn chǎng

Ho Hon-kuen - Hong Kong National Security Education Curriculum Framework|Education Field

百度新闻Feb 2026

在春晚与沈腾马丽同框的机器人 在全国100多个地方..

zài chūn wǎn yǔ 沈 téng mǎ lí tóng kuàng de jī qì rén zài quán guó 1 0 0 duō gè dì fāng . .

In the Spring Festival Gala, the robot in the same frame as Shen Teng and Ma Li in more than 100 places across the country:

Tatoeba

这个画框能让画升值。

Zhège huàkuàng néng ràng huà shēngzhí.

This picture frame can make the picture rise in value.

Tatoeba

她们把窗框涂成了黄色。

Tāmen bǎ chuāngkuàng tú chéngle huángsè.

They painted the window frames yellow.

Tatoeba

整个框架由铁金属制成。

Zhěnggè kuàngjià yóu tiě jīnshǔ zhìchéng.

The entire frame is made of iron.

Tatoeba

画框比画还值钱。

Huàkuàng bǐ huà hái zhíqián.

The frame is worth more than the painting.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (wood) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced kuàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 框 (kuàng) mean in Chinese?
框 (kuàng) primarily means "frame (e.g. door frame)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2100 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 框 have?
框 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 框?
The radical associated with 框 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 框?
框 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 匡 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木匡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 框?
Common words with 框 include: 框架 (kuàng jià, "(construction) frame"); 条条框框 (tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng, "fixed framework (idiom)"); 画框 (huà kuàng, "picture frame"); 门框 (mén kuàng, "door frame"); 镜框 (jìng kuàng, "picture frame"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 框 (kuàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kuàng: 筐 (basket), 眶 ((bound form) eye socket), 况 (moreover), 狂 (mad), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 框 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 框 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 框 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.