蓝 (lán): blue

蓝 (lán) is a Chinese character meaning “blue.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 监 (phonetic). It ranks #1186 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 蓝 plant. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. blue

Etymology & Origin

蓝

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹监 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 蓝 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蓝色nounlán sèblue (color)
蓝图nounlán túblueprint
蓝天nounlán tiānblue sky
甘蓝noungān láncabbage
蓝宝石nounlán bǎo shísapphire
蓝领adjectivelán lǐngblue-collar
蔚蓝nounwèi lánazure
湛蓝adjectivezhàn lánazure
深蓝shēn lándark blue
海军蓝nounhǎi jūn lánnavy blue
蓝山proper-nounlán shānsee 藍山縣|蓝山县
蓝本nounlán běnblueprint
靛蓝noundiàn lánindigo (dye)
蓝鲸nounlán jīngblue whale
天蓝色nountiān lán sèazure
100
Total compounds
57
As first character
26
As last character
17
As middle character

蓝 appears in 100 compound words: 57 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 蓝 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

镶xiāng
0.5441,000 co-occurrences
鲸jīng
0.536734 co-occurrences
浅qiǎn
0.4991,258 co-occurrences
色sè
0.49826,374 co-occurrences
蔚wèi
0.481762 co-occurrences
绿lǜ
0.4602,255 co-occurrences
旗qí
0.4593,632 co-occurrences
红hóng
0.4442,540 co-occurrences
鸦yā
0.436288 co-occurrences
藻zǎo
0.432508 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

结球甘蓝jiéqiú gānlánHSK 7+

cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

noun
筚路蓝缕bìlùlánlǚHSK 7+

braving hardships and difficulties in beginning an undertaking

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

天空是蓝色的,看起来很晴朗。

Tiānkōng shì lánsè de, kàn qǐlái hěn qínglǎng.

The sky is blue and looks very clear.

LtnFeb 2026

...户别期待了!S26 Ultra实机曝光、蓝牙S Pen确定不回归

. . . hù bié qī dài le ! S 2 6 U l t r a shí jī pù guāng , lán yá S P e n què dìng bù huí guī

... Don't look forward to it! The S26 Ultra is exposed in real life, and the Bluetooth S Pen is confirmed to be non-returning

中時新聞網Feb 2026

蓝台中市长人选民众各有所好 杨阵营诉求“分...

lán tái zhōng shì cháng rén xuǎn mín zhòng gè yǒu suǒ hǎo yáng zhèn yíng sù qiú fēn . . .

The mayoral candidates of Lan Taichung have their own good people, and the Yang camp demands that "divide...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

蓝白喊关税重启谈判昔前功尽弃 他批刻意渲染...

lán bái hǎn guān shuì chóng qǐ tán pàn xī qián gōng jǐn qì tā pī kè yì 渲 rǎn . . .

Blue and white shouted tariffs to restart negotiations, and he deliberately exaggerated...

百度新闻Feb 2026

万家团圆时,“交通蓝”在岗

mò jiā tuán yuán shí , jiāo tōng lán zài gāng

Traffic Blue is on duty at the time of family reunion.

百度新闻Feb 2026

“城管蓝”护“新春红” 长沙城管以坚守绘就星城团...

chéng guǎn lán hù xīn chūn hóng cháng shā chéng guǎn yǐ jiān shǒu huì jiù xīng chéng tuán . . .

"City management blue" to protect the "New Year red" Changsha city management to abide by the painting of the star...

Tatoeba

你要绿色的还是蓝色的?

Nǐ yào lǜsè de háishi lánsè de?

Do you want the green or the blue?

Tatoeba

你知道为什么天看起来这么蓝吗?

Nǐ zhīdào wèishénme tiān kànqǐlai zhème lán ma?

Do you know why the sky looks so blue?

Tatoeba

红色和蓝色,你喜欢那一个?

Hóngsè hé lánsè, nǐ xǐhuan nà yī gè?

Red and blue - which one do you like?

Tatoeba

「你今天想吃什么?」「我又想吃羽衣甘蓝了。」

「 nǐ jīntiān xiǎng chī shénme?」「 wǒ yòu xiǎng chī yǔyīgānlán le.」

"What do you want to eat today?" "I fancy kale again."

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (plant) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蓝 (lán) mean in Chinese?
蓝 (lán) primarily means "blue." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1186 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 蓝 and 尴?
蓝 (lán) and 尴 (gān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 尢 (same 监 component).
How many strokes does 蓝 have?
蓝 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蓝?
The radical associated with 蓝 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 蓝?
蓝 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 监 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹监 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蓝?
Common words with 蓝 include: 蓝色 (lán sè, "blue (color)"); 蓝图 (lán tú, "blueprint"); 蓝天 (lán tiān, "blue sky"); 甘蓝 (gān lán, "cabbage"); 蓝宝石 (lán bǎo shí, "sapphire"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蓝 (lán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lán: 篮 (basket (receptacle)), 兰 (orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)), 烂 (soft), 拦 (to block sb's path), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蓝 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 蓝 and the traditional form is 藍.

Practice writing 蓝 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.