两 (liǎng): two, both, some

两 (liǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “two.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural), 冂 (structural) and 从 (structural). It ranks #133 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 两 two people 从 together in a cart. Its radical form 一 (one) appears in many related characters such as 一 (yī, one), 七 (qī, seven), 三 (sān, three).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. two
  2. both
  3. some

Etymology & Origin

两

ideographicTwo people 从 together in a cart

Decomposition: ⿱一⿻冂从 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 两 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 两

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
两极nounliǎng jíthe two poles6
两岸nounliǎng ànbilateral6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
两者pronounliǎng zhěboth of them
两边nounliǎng biāneither side
两码事nounliǎng mǎ shìtwo things that are fundamentally different from each other
两下子phraseliǎng xià zia couple of times
进退两难phrasejìn tuì liǎng nánno room to advance or to retreat (idiom)
两侧liǎng cètwo sides
三长两短sān cháng liǎng duǎnunexpected misfortune
两面派nounliǎng miàn pàitwo-faced person
一刀两断yī dāo liǎng duàn(idiom) to make a clean break with
两手空空liǎng shǒu kōng kōngempty-handed (idiom)
两回事nounliǎng huí shìtwo quite different things
两性nounliǎng xìngmale and female
两难adjectiveliǎng nándilemma
两端nounliǎng duānboth ends (of a stick etc)
模棱两可phrasemó léng liǎng kěequivocal
100
Total compounds
73
As first character
13
As last character
14
As middle character

两 appears in 100 compound words: 73 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 两 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

个gè
0.597172,224 co-occurrences
侧cè
0.55229,856 co-occurrences
种zhǒng
0.47939,316 co-occurrences
艘sōu
0.4579,554 co-occurrences
层céng
0.43012,442 co-occurrences
条tiáo
0.42915,472 co-occurrences
这zhè
0.42835,612 co-occurrences
栖qī
0.4244,560 co-occurrences
连lián
0.40410,642 co-occurrences
岸àn
0.39811,554 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (41)

半斤八两bànjīnbāliǎngHSK 3+

six of one, half a dozen of the other; not much to choose between the two

phrase
短斤缺两duǎn jīn quē liǎngHSK 4+

to give short weight

phrase
进退两难jìntuìliǎngnánHSK 5+

between a rock and a hard place; in a bind; in a pickle

phrase
两岸三地Liǎng'àn SāndìHSK 6+

mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau combined; three places across the Taiwan Strait

两把刷子liǎng bǎ shuā ziHSK 3+

ability; skill

phrase
两败俱伤liǎngbàijùshāngHSK 6+

both sides suffer; everyone loses; neither side wins

phrase
两不相欠liǎngbùxiāngqiànHSK 5+

call it even

phrase
两虎相争liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēngHSK 4+

(lit.) two tigers fighting (idiom); (fig.) fierce contest between evenly matched adversaries

phrase
两肋插刀liǎnglèichādāo

to bend over backwards; to risk anything

phrase
两栖动物liǎngqī dòngwùHSK 7+

amphibian

noun
两情相悦liǎngqíngxiāngyuèHSK 7+

to be in love with each other

phrase
两手空空liǎng shǒu kōng kōngHSK 3+

empty-handed (idiom); fig. not receiving anything

phrase

Showing 12 of 41 idioms containing 两.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

两地之间的距离虽然很远,但交通便利,往返很方便。

Liǎng dì zhī jiān de jùlí suīrán hěn yuǎn, dàn jiāotōng biànli, wǎngfǎn hěn fāngbiàn.

Although the distance between the two places is far, transportation is convenient, making round trips easy.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...赌AI却让普通员工买单?Meta据称连续两年削减..

. . . dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . .

... Betting on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta is said to have cut for two consecutive years:

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话滞留俄罗斯“极光村”的中国游客:路两边的冰雪堆..

duì huà zhì liú é luó sī jí guāng cūn de zhōng guó yóu kè lù liǎng biān de bīng xuě duī . .

Dialogue with Chinese tourists stranded in Russia's "Aurora Village": Ice and snow piles on both sides of the road...

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|冬季两项男子4X7.5公里接力:法国队逆转..

dōng ào huì dōng jì liǎng xiàng nán zǐ . gōng lǐ jiē lì fǎ guó duì nì zhuǎn . .

Winter Olympics | Biathlon Men's 4x7.5km Relay: France Stages Comeback...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|拉萨:年货购销两旺 高原喜迎新年

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng lā sà nián huò gòu xiāo liǎng wàng gāo yuán xǐ yíng xīn nián

Spring Festival at the Grassroots Level | Lhasa: New Year Shopping Booms as Plateau Welcomes the New Year

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在我南沙群岛附近海域扔下两个黑色桶状物,..

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài wǒ nán shā qún dǎo fù jìn hǎi yù rēng xià liǎng gě hēi sè tǒng zhuàng wù , . .

The Philippine Coast Guard dropped two black barrel-shaped objects in waters near our Spratly Islands...

Tatoeba

他在这里已经住了两年了吗?

Tā zài zhèlǐ yǐjīng zhù le liǎng nián le ma?

Has he lived here for two years?

Tatoeba

为什么这两天一天比一天热?

Wèishénme zhè liǎng tiān yī tiān bǐ yī tiān rè?

Why has it been getting hotter and hotter these last two days?

Tatoeba

你是不是有两台电脑?

Nǐ shìbùshì yǒu liǎng tái diànnǎo?

Do you have two computers?

Tatoeba

你看这两张照片哪张好?

Nǐ kàn zhè liǎng zhāng zhàopiàn nǎ zhāng hǎo?

Look at these two photographs - which one is better?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 两 (liǎng) mean in Chinese?
两 (liǎng) primarily means "two." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #133 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 两 have?
两 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 两?
The radical associated with 两 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 两?
两 is composed of: 一 (structural), 冂 (structural), 从 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一⿻冂从 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 两?
Common words with 两 include: 两者 (liǎng zhě, "both of them"); 两边 (liǎng biān, "either side"); 两码事 (liǎng mǎ shì, "two things that are fundamentally different from each other"); 两下子 (liǎng xià zi, "a couple of times"); 进退两难 (jìn tuì liǎng nán, "no room to advance or to retreat (idiom)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 两 (liǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liǎng: 量 (capacity), 亮 (bright), 良 (good), 辆 (measure word for vehicles), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 两 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 两 and the traditional form is 兩.

Practice writing 两 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.