谅 (liàng): to understand, to forgive

谅 (liàng) is a Chinese character meaning “to understand, to forgive.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 京 (phonetic). It ranks #2083 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 谅 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to understand, to forgive

Etymology & Origin

谅

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠京 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 谅 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 谅

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
原谅verbyuán liàngto excuse4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
体谅verbtǐ liàngto empathize
谅解verbliàng jiěto understand
见谅verbjiàn liàngplease forgive me
原谅色nounyuán liàng sè(slang) green
谅解备忘录nounliàng jiě bèi wàng lùmemorandum of understanding
6
Total compounds
33
As first character
50
As last character
17
As middle character

谅 appears in 6 compound words: 33 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 谅 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

忘wàng
0.536736 co-occurrences
原yuán
0.4491,733 co-occurrences
陈chén
0.437434 co-occurrences
备bèi
0.418731 co-occurrences
友yǒu
0.406562 co-occurrences
解jiě
0.4051,385 co-occurrences
签qiān
0.389141 co-occurrences
杨yáng
0.359118 co-occurrences
请qǐng
0.353158 co-occurrences
山shān
0.346660 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请谅解我们的难处,这个问题需要更多时间来解决。

Qǐng liàngjiě wǒmen de nánchu, zhè gè wèntí xūyào gèng duō shíjiān lái jiějué.

Please understand our difficulties; this issue needs more time to resolve.

IT之家Aug 2026

比亚迪电池与蒙古国乌兰巴托市签署战略合作谅解备忘录,扩大电动汽车规模化推广应用

bǐ yà dí diàn chí yǔ méng gǔ guó wū lán bā tuō shì qiān shǔ zhàn lüè gě zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng lù , kuò dà diàn dòng qì chē guī mó huà tuī guǎng yīng yòng

BYD Battery Signs a Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Cooperation with Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, to Expand the Large-Scale Promotion and Application of Electric Vehicles

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

推诿和傲慢,远比占座本身更难以让人原谅。

tuī 诿 hé ào màn , yuǎn bǐ zhàn zuò běn shēn gēng nán yǐ ràng rén yuán liàng .

Shifting the blame and arrogance are far harder to forgive than hogging a seat itself.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

或许真正的成长,不是原谅,而是终于能够站在别人的位置上,看见对方的局限。

huò xǔ zhēn zhèng de chéng cháng , bù shì yuán liàng , ér shì zhōng yú néng gòu zhàn zài bié rén de wèi zhì shàng , kàn jiàn duì fāng de jú xiàn .

Perhaps true growth isn’t about forgiveness, but about finally being able to see things from another person’s perspective and recognize their limitations.

美通社Apr 2026

...D与新加坡国立大学功能智能材料研究院签署谅解备忘录,将在新加坡共建一座由AI驱动的...

. . . D yǔ xīn jiā pō guó lì dà xué gōng néng zhì néng cái liào yán jiū yuàn qiān shǔ liàng jiě bèi wàng lù , jiāng zài xīn jiā pō gòng jiàn yī zuò yóu A I qū dòng de . . .

...D has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Institute for Functional and Smart Materials at the National University of Singapore to jointly establish an AI-driven... in Singapore

三立新聞網Mar 2026

独/哭求父母原谅 火烧车幸存者连跪3天

dú kū qiú fù mǔ yuán liàng huǒ shāo chē xìng cún zhě lián guì 3 tiān

Exclusive: Begging Parents for Forgiveness—Car Fire Survivor Kneels in Repentance for Three Days

Tatoeba

汤姆永远也不会原谅我了,是吗?

Tāngmǔ yǒngyuǎn yě bù huì yuánliàng wǒ le, shì ma?

Tom is never going to forgive me, is he?

Tatoeba

”原谅我。” — “我应该原谅什么?”

"yuánliàng wǒ." — "wǒ yīnggāi yuánliàng shénme?"

"Forgive me." "What do I have to forgive?"

Tatoeba

她原谅了男孩的粗鲁。

Tā yuánliàng le nánhái de cūlǔ.

She forgave the boy for his rudeness.

Tatoeba

他们原谅了他的罪行。

Tāmen yuánliàng le tā de zuìxíng.

They forgave him for his crimes.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced liàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谅 (liàng) mean in Chinese?
谅 (liàng) primarily means "to understand, to forgive." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2083 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 谅 and 就?
谅 (liàng) and 就 (jiù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 尢 (same 京 component).
How many strokes does 谅 have?
谅 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谅?
The radical associated with 谅 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谅?
谅 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 京 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠京 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谅?
Common words with 谅 include: 原谅 (yuán liàng, "to excuse"); 体谅 (tǐ liàng, "to empathize"); 谅解 (liàng jiě, "to understand"); 见谅 (jiàn liàng, "please forgive me"); 原谅色 (yuán liàng sè, "(slang) green"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谅 (liàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liàng: 凉 (cool), 晾 (to dry in the air), 两 (two), 量 (capacity), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 谅 and the traditional form is 諒.

Practice writing 谅 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.