(liǎng): two, both, some

(liǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “two.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #133 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, two people 从 together in a cart. Its radical form (one) appears in many related characters such as (, one), (, seven), (sān, three).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. two
  2. both
  3. some

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTwo people 从 together in a cart

Decomposition: ⿱一⿻冂从 (layout: top-bottom)

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounliǎng jíthe two poles6
nounliǎng ànbilateral6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
liǎng zhěboth of them
liǎng biāneither side
liǎng mǎ shìtwo things that are fundamentally different from each other
liǎng xià zia couple of times
退jìn tuì liǎng nánno room to advance or to retreat (idiom)
liǎng cètwo sides
liǎng miàn pàitwo-faced person
liǎng huí shìtwo quite different things
liǎng xìngmale and female
liǎng nándilemma
liǎng duānboth ends (of a stick etc)
liǎng lèi chā dāolit. knifes piercing both sides (idiom)
liǎng qīamphibious
xiǎo liǎng kǒu(coll.) young married couple
liǎng bài jù shāngboth sides suffer (idiom)
100
Total compounds
82
As first character
12
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 82 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.606516,672 co-occurrences
0.56089,568 co-occurrences
zhǒng
0.486117,948 co-occurrences
0.48213,662 co-occurrences
zào
0.48017 co-occurrences
sōu
0.46428,662 co-occurrences
céng
0.43637,326 co-occurrences
tiáo
0.43546,416 co-occurrences
zhè
0.434106,836 co-occurrences
àn
0.41822,960 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (34)

bànjīnbāliǎngHSK 3+

six of one, half a dozen of the other; not much to choose between the two

phrase
duǎn jīn quē liǎngHSK 4+

to give short weight

phrase
退jìntuìliǎngnánHSK 5+

between a rock and a hard place; in a bind; in a pickle

phrase
Liǎng'àn SāndìHSK 6+

mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau combined; three places across the Taiwan Strait

liǎng bǎ shuā ziHSK 3+

ability; skill

phrase
liǎngbàijùshāngHSK 6+

both sides suffer; everyone loses; neither side wins

phrase
liǎngbùxiāngqiànHSK 5+

call it even

phrase
liǎng hǔ xiāng dòuHSK 5+

see 兩虎相爭|两虎相争[liang3 hu3 xiang1 zheng1]

phrase
liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēngHSK 4+

lit. two tigers fighting (idiom); fig. fierce contest between evenly matched adversaries

phrase
liǎngqī dòngwùHSK 7+

amphibian

noun
liǎngqíngxiāngyuèHSK 7+

to be in love with each other

phrase
liǎng xiāng qíng yuànHSK 3+

both sides are willing; by mutual consent

phrase

Showing 12 of 34 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

地之间的距离虽然很远,但交通便利,往返很方便。

Liǎng dì zhī jiān de jùlí suīrán hěn yuǎn, dàn jiāotōng biànli, wǎngfǎn hěn fāngbiàn.

Although the distance between the two places is far, transportation is convenient, making round trips easy.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...赌AI却让普通员工买单?Meta据称连续年削减..

. . . dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . .

... Betting on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta is said to have cut for two consecutive years:

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话滞留俄罗斯“极光村”的中国游客:路边的冰雪堆..

duì huà zhì liú é luó sī jí guāng cūn de zhōng guó yóu kè lù liǎng biān de bīng xuě duī . .

Dialogue with Chinese tourists stranded in Russia's "Aurora Village": Ice and snow piles on both sides of the road...

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冬奥会|冬季项男子4X7.5公里接力:法国队逆转..

dōng ào huì dōng jì liǎng xiàng nán zǐ . gōng lǐ jiē lì fǎ guó duì nì zhuǎn . .

Winter Olympics | Biathlon Men's 4x7.5km Relay: France Stages Comeback...

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新春走基层|拉萨:年货购销旺 高原喜迎新年

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng lā sà nián huò gòu xiāo liǎng wàng gāo yuán xǐ yíng xīn nián

Spring Festival at the Grassroots Level | Lhasa: New Year Shopping Booms as Plateau Welcomes the New Year

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在我南沙群岛附近海域扔下个黑色桶状物,..

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài wǒ nán shā qún dǎo fù jìn hǎi yù rēng xià liǎng gě hēi sè tǒng zhuàng wù , . .

The Philippine Coast Guard dropped two black barrel-shaped objects in waters near our Spratly Islands...

Tatoeba

他在这里已经住了年了吗?

Tā zài zhèlǐ yǐjīng zhù le liǎng nián le ma?

Has he lived here for two years?

Tatoeba

为什么这天一天比一天热?

Wèishénme zhè liǎng tiān yī tiān bǐ yī tiān rè?

Why has it been getting hotter and hotter these last two days?

Tatoeba

你是不是有台电脑?

Nǐ shìbùshì yǒu liǎng tái diànnǎo?

Do you have two computers?

Tatoeba

你看这张照片哪张好?

Nǐ kàn zhè liǎng zhāng zhàopiàn nǎ zhāng hǎo?

Look at these two photographs - which one is better?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 两 (liǎng) mean in Chinese?
两 (liǎng) primarily means "two." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #133 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 两 have?
两 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 两?
The radical associated with 两 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 两?
两 is composed of: 一 (structural), undefined (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一⿻冂从 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 两?
Common words with 两 include: 两者 (liǎng zhě, "both of them"); 两边 (liǎng biān, "either side"); 两码事 (liǎng mǎ shì, "two things that are fundamentally different from each other"); 两下子 (liǎng xià zi, "a couple of times"); 进退两难 (jìn tuì liǎng nán, "no room to advance or to retreat (idiom)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 两 (liǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liǎng: 良 (good), 凉 (the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421)), 梁 (Liang Dynasty (502–557)), 粮 (grain), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 两 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 两 and the traditional form is 兩.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.