(mào): hat, cap

(mào) is a Chinese character meaning “hat.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1734 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, towel. Its radical form (cloth) appears in many related characters such as (shī, teacher), (bāng, to help), (cháng, always).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. hat
  2. cap

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetictowel

Decomposition: ⿰巾冒 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounmào zihat4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yī mào jiāncloakroom
lǐ màohat that goes with formal dress
bèi léi mào(loanword) beret
绿lǜ mào zigreen hat (figuratively, a symbol of being a cuckold)
ān quán màosafety helmet
yù màoshower cap
mào yánbrim (of a hat)
cǎo màostraw hat
luó màonut (female component of nut and bolt)
便biàn màocap
yā shé màopeaked cap
bǐ màothe cap of a pen, pencil, or writing brush
gāo mào zitall conical paper hat worn as a public humiliation
kòu mào zito tag sb with unfair label
wū shā màoblack gauze hat (worn by an imperial official as a sign of his position)
62
Total compounds
13
As first character
61
As last character
26
As middle character

appears in 62 compound words: 13 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dài
0.53910,938 co-occurrences
shā
0.5221,242 co-occurrences
dōu
0.4981,170 co-occurrences
yán
0.4851,290 co-occurrences
mèi
0.48311 co-occurrences
0.46641,207 co-occurrences
cǎo
0.4597,266 co-occurrences
shān
0.447696 co-occurrences
huī
0.4413,132 co-occurrences
bèi
0.4383,942 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

绿dài lǜmàoziHSK 4+

to cuckold another person; to be cuckolded; to have one's wife or girlfriend cheat on one

verb
màozi xìfǎHSK 4+

hat trick (three goals scored by one player in a game)

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

夏天出门要戴子,防止被太阳晒伤。

Xiàtiān chūmén yào dài màozi, fángzhǐ bèi tàiyáng shài shāng.

Wear a hat when going out in summer to prevent sunburn.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

爱给人戴“红子” 绿何不照照镜子?

ài gěi rén dài hóng mào zǐ lǜ hé bù zhào zhào jìng zǐ ?

Love to wear a "red hat" Green, why not look in the mirror?

中時新聞網Feb 2026

全國唯一官土地公!花壇白沙坑「百年迎燈排」3/1 ...

quán 國 wéi yī guān mào tǔ dì gōng ! huā 壇 bái shā kēng bǎi nián yíng 燈 pái . . .

The nation's only official hat-wearing Land God! White Sand Pit in Huatan's "Century-Old Welcoming Lantern Parade" starts March 1 …

EttodayFeb 2026

...OT7 Jay B傳曖昧情! 「同款情侶、背景」爆熱戀74萬正妹網紅

. . . 傳 曖 mèi qíng ! tóng kuǎn qíng 侶 mào bèi jǐng bào 熱 戀 萬 zhèng mèi 網 紅

OT7 Jay B Sparks Romance Rumors! "Matching Couple Hats, Same Background" Reveals Hot Romance with 740k-Follower Beauty Influencer

TvbsFeb 2026

光復救災「替女童戴」!暖心士官長重回花蓮:妹妹長高了

guāng 復 jiù 災 tì nǚ tóng dài mào ! nuǎn xīn shì guān 長 chóng huí huā 蓮 mèi mèi 長 gāo le

Recovery Efforts: "Putting a Hat on the Little Girl"! Heartwarming Sergeant Returns to Hualien: "My Little Sister Has Grown Taller"

三立新聞網Feb 2026

上海開唱遭取消抹黑 濱崎步曬維尼反擊

shàng hǎi 開 chàng zāo qǔ xiāo mā hēi 濱 崎 bù 曬 維 ní mào fǎn 擊

Shanghai concert was canceled to smear Hamasaki Ayumi sunshine Vinyl hat counterattack

Tatoeba

保林娜有顶粉子。

Bǎolínnà yǒu dǐng fěn màozi.

Paulina has a pink cap.

Tatoeba

那顶子很配汤姆。

Nà dǐng màozi hěn pèi Tāngmǔ.

That hat looks really good on Tom.

Tatoeba

螺栓我找到了,螺在哪里?

Luóshuān wǒ zhǎodào le, luómào zài nǎlǐ?

I've got the bolts. Where are the nuts?

Tatoeba

这种款式的子现在很流行。

Zhèzhǒng kuǎnshì de màozi xiànzài hěn liúxíng.

This style of hat is now in fashion.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced mào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 帽 (mào) mean in Chinese?
帽 (mào) primarily means "hat." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1734 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 帽 have?
帽 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 帽?
The radical associated with 帽 is 巾 (cloth). This radical appears in many characters related to cloth.
What are the components of 帽?
帽 is composed of: 巾 (semantic), 冒 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰巾冒 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 帽?
Common words with 帽 include: 帽子 (mào zi, "hat"); 衣帽间 (yī mào jiān, "cloakroom"); 礼帽 (lǐ mào, "hat that goes with formal dress"); 贝雷帽 (bèi léi mào, "(loanword) beret"); 绿帽子 (lǜ mào zi, "green hat (figuratively, a symbol of being a cuckold)"). There are over 62 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 帽 (mào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mào: 猫 (cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1])), 毛 (hair), 矛 (spear), 茅 (reeds), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 帽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 帽 and the traditional form is 㡌.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.