秘 (mì): see 秘魯|秘鲁, secret, secretary

秘 (mì) is a Chinese character meaning “secret.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 禾 (semantic) and 必 (phonetic). It ranks #896 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 秘 grain. Its radical form 禾 (grain) appears in many related characters such as 秋 (qiū, autumn), 科 (kē, branch of study), 租 (zū, to hire).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. see 秘魯|秘鲁
  2. secret
  3. secretary

Etymology & Origin

秘

pictophoneticgrain

Decomposition: ⿰禾必 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 秘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 秘

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
秘密adjective/nounmì mìsecret5
神秘adjectiveshén mìmysterious5
秘书nounmì shūsecretary5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
秘方nounmì fāngsecret recipe
秘鲁proper-nounbì lǔPeru
秘诀nounmì juévariant of 秘訣|秘诀
隐秘verbyǐn mìsecret
便秘verbbiàn mìconstipation
奥秘nounào mìsecret
秘书长nounmì shū zhǎngsecretary-general
秘籍nounmì jírare book
揭秘verbjiē mìto reveal a secret
诡秘adjectiveguǐ mìsecretive
秘而不宣phrasemì ér bù xuānto withhold information
秘书处mì shū chùsecretariat
文秘nounwén mìsecretary
秘传mì chuánto hand down secret knowledge from generation to generation within a school or family etc
秘闻nounmì wénmatters (concerning a prominent family etc) intended to be kept private
50
Total compounds
50
As first character
30
As last character
20
As middle character

秘 appears in 50 compound words: 50 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 秘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

书shū
0.64765,988 co-occurrences
密mì
0.61877,547 co-occurrences
神shén
0.54839,434 co-occurrences
长cháng
0.50035,730 co-occurrences
诀jué
0.485383 co-occurrences
副fù
0.47117,144 co-occurrences
鲁lǔ
0.4507,962 co-occurrences
橘jú
0.43011 co-occurrences
砂shā
0.41110 co-occurrences
兼jiān
0.4005,542 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

秘而不宣mì'érbùxuānHSK 5+

to conceal a secret and not disclose it

phrase
秘密警察mìmì jǐngcháHSK 5+

secret police; officer of a secret police squad

noun
神秘莫测shénmìmòcèHSK 7+

mysterious; unpredictable; inscrutable

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好秘字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo mì zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the secret character correctly, you must master the proper stroke order.

99 健康网Feb 2026

发明洗澡吃橙子的人是个天才?揭秘“浴室水果”背后的科学与乐趣

fā míng xǐ zǎo chī chéng zǐ de rén shì gè tiān cái ? jiē mì yù shì shuǐ guǒ bèi hòu de kē xué yǔ lè qù

The man who invented the bath and eating oranges was a genius? Uncover the science and fun behind "Bathroom Fruit"

99 健康网Feb 2026

...桃86满十八会变黑吗?真相与使用技巧大揭秘

. . . táo 8 6 mǎn shí bā huì biàn hēi ma ? zhēn xiāng yǔ shǐ yòng jì qiǎo dà jiē mì

... Does peach 86 turn black when you're eighteen? The truth and usage tips are revealed

EttodayFeb 2026

女总裁秘恋陈子强“金援数百万” 画作、代言全买单...

nǚ zǒng cái mì liàn chén zǐ qiáng jīn yuán shǔ bǎi wàn huà zuò , dài yán quán mǎi dān . . .

The female president secretly loves Chen Ziqiang's "millions of financial aid" paintings and endorsements are all paid...

EttodayFeb 2026

秘鲁军用直升机救灾任务坠毁 15人全数罹难

mì lǔ jūn yòng zhí shēng jī jiù zāi rèn wù zhuì huǐ 1 5 rén quán shǔ 罹 nán

Peruvian military helicopter crashed on a disaster relief mission, killing all 15 people

EttodayFeb 2026

走到哪都看见她!施工外墙必备“神秘女郎” 真实用途超爆笑

zǒu dào nǎ dōu kàn jiàn tā ! shī gōng wài qiáng bì bèi shén mì nǚ láng zhēn shí yòng tú chāo bào xiào

I see her everywhere I go! The construction of exterior walls is a must-have "mystery girl" The real use is super hilarious

Tatoeba

谁能揭开海洋的奥秘?

Shéi néng jiēkāi hǎiyáng de àomì?

Who is able to reveal the mysteries of the sea?

Tatoeba

汤姆很隐秘,不是吗?

Tāngmǔ hěn yǐnmì, bùshìma?

Tom is being very secretive, isn't he?

Tatoeba

佐藤是社长的新秘书。

Zuǒténg shì shèzhǎng de xīn mìshū.

Sato is the new secretary of the company president.

Tatoeba

汤姆隐藏着一个可怕的秘密。

Tāngmǔ yǐncáng zhe yī gè kěpà de mìmì.

Tom is hiding a terrible secret.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 禾 (grain) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 秘 (mì) mean in Chinese?
秘 (mì) primarily means "secret." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #896 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 秘 and 瑟?
秘 (mì) and 瑟 (sè) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 禾 vs 王 (same 必 component).
How many strokes does 秘 have?
秘 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 秘?
The radical associated with 秘 is 禾 (grain). This radical appears in many characters related to grain.
What are the components of 秘?
秘 is composed of: 禾 (semantic), 必 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰禾必 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 秘?
Common words with 秘 include: 秘密 (mì mì, "secret"); 神秘 (shén mì, "mysterious"); 秘书 (mì shū, "secretary"); 秘方 (mì fāng, "secret recipe"); 秘鲁 (bì lǔ, "Peru"). There are over 50 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 秘 (mì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mì: 泌 ((bound form) to secrete), 谧 ((literary) quiet), 密 (dense, secret), 米 (uncooked rice), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 秘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 秘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 秘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.