奶 (nǎi): grandmother, milk
奶 (nǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “grandmother, milk.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (semantic) and 乃 (phonetic). It ranks #1270 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 奶 woman. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 她 (tā, she), 好 (hǎo, good).
Definitions
- grandmother, milk
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 奶 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 奶
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 奶奶noun | nǎi nai | (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother) | 2 |
| 牛奶noun | niú nǎi | cow's milk | 1 |
| 酸奶noun | suān nǎi | yogurt | 4 |
| 奶粉noun | nǎi fěn | powdered milk | 6 |
| 奶茶noun | nǎi chá | milk tea | 2 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 奶酪noun | nǎi lào | cheese |
| 奶油noun | nǎi yóu | cream |
| 奶牛noun | nǎi niú | milk cow |
| 奶子noun | nǎi zi | (coll.) milk |
| 老奶奶noun | lǎo nǎi nai | (coll.) father's father's mother |
| 奶头noun | nǎi tóu | nipple |
| 喂奶verb | wèi nǎi | to breast-feed |
| 豆奶noun | dòu nǎi | soy milk |
| 奶妈noun | nǎi mā | wet nurse |
| 奶嘴noun | nǎi zuǐ | nipple (on a baby's bottle) |
| 羊奶noun | yáng nǎi | sheep's milk |
| 奶瓶noun | nǎi píng | baby's feeding bottle |
| 鲜奶noun | xiān nǎi | fresh milk |
| 奶水noun | nǎi shuǐ | breast milk |
| 奶制品noun | nǎi zhì pǐn | dairy product |
奶 appears in 100 compound words: 49 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 奶 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (1)
Example Sentences
奶奶今年八十岁了，但身体还很硬朗。
Nǎinai jīnnián bāshí suì le, dàn shēntǐ hái hěn yìnglang.
Grandmother is eighty years old this year, but she is still in good health.
无糖的食品有哪些?饮料、糕点、酸奶都有无糖版吗
wú táng de shí pǐn yǒu nǎ xiē ? yǐn liào , gāo diǎn , suān nǎi dōu yǒu wú táng bǎn ma
What are sugar-free foods? Do drinks, pastries, and yogurt have sugar-free versions?
...正的无糖食品推荐哪些?配料只有生牛乳的酸奶算吗
. . . zhèng de wú táng shí pǐn tuī jiàn nǎ xiē ? pèi liào zhī yǒu shēng niú rǔ de suān nǎi suàn ma
... What are the recommended sugar-free foods? Is yogurt with only raw milk counted?
“台中有钙赞”首日上路 学童领鲜奶容量不一
tái zhōng yǒu gài zàn shǒu rì shàng lù xué tóng lǐng xiān nǎi róng liàng bù yī
"Taichung Calcium Praise" was on the road on the first day, and the school children received different capacities of fresh milk
洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜T...
xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T . . .
What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use...
1935年出生的奶奶,解锁触屏
nián chū shēng de nǎi nǎi , xiè suǒ chù bīng
Grandma, born in 1935, unlocks the touchscreen.
想吃一点巧克力奶酪吗？
Xiǎng chī yīdiǎn qiǎokèlì nǎilào ma?
How about some chocolate cheese?
你不知道乳酪是用牛奶做的吗？
Nǐ bù zhīdào rǔlào shì yòng niúnǎi zuò de ma?
Don't you know cheese is made from milk?
你要在咖啡上加些奶油吗？
Nǐ yào zài kāfēi shàng jiā xiē nǎiyóu ma?
Would you like some cream in your coffee?
你喜欢什么牌子的酸奶？
Nǐ xǐhuan shénme páizi de suānnǎi?
What's your favorite brand of yogurt?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 奶 (nǎi) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 奶 and 扔?
How many strokes does 奶 have?
What is the radical of 奶?
What are the components of 奶?
What are common words containing 奶?
What characters sound the same as 奶 (nǎi)?
Is 奶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 奶 with real-time feedback
Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.