耐 (nài): (bound form) to bear, to endure, to withstand

耐 (nài) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) to bear.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 而 (structural) and 寸 (structural). It ranks #1401 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) to bear
  2. to endure
  3. to withstand

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 耐 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 耐

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
耐心adjective/nounnài xīnto be patient4
不耐烦adjectivebù nài fánimpatient6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
能耐nounnéng nàiability
忍耐verbrěn nàito endure
耐力nounnài lìendurance
耐性nounnài xìngpatience
耐克proper-nounnài kèNike, Inc.
耐受verbnài shòuto tolerate
耐用adjectivenài yòngdurable
忍耐力rěn nài lìpatience
急不可耐jí bù kě nàiunable to wait
耐人寻味phrasenài rén xún wèi(idiom) thought-provoking
耐热adjectivenài rèheat resistant
耐久adjectivenài jiǔdurable
吃苦耐劳phrasechī kǔ nài láohardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
耐穿nài chuāndurable
耐磨nài mówear resistant
52
Total compounds
67
As first character
10
As last character
23
As middle character

耐 appears in 52 compound words: 67 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 耐 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

壳qiào
0.5381,016 co-occurrences
忍rěn
0.5302,158 co-occurrences
寒hán
0.5091,444 co-occurrences
旱hàn
0.503778 co-occurrences
蚀shí
0.491444 co-occurrences
磨mó
0.472946 co-occurrences
腐fǔ
0.454696 co-occurrences
性xìng
0.4517,930 co-occurrences
久jiǔ
0.4482,456 co-occurrences
压yā
0.4401,250 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

吃苦耐劳chīkǔnàiláoHSK 5+

to endure hardships and work hard

phrase
急不可耐jí bù kě nàiHSK 4+

unable to wait

phrase
刻苦耐劳kèkǔnàiláoHSK 5+

to bear hardship and work hard

phrase
耐人寻味nàirénxúnwèiHSK 5+

to be thought-provoking; to provide food for thought

phrase
俗不可耐súbùkěnàiHSK 5+

unbearably vulgar

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解耐字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè nài zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "耐" (nài) helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

99 健康网Mar 2026

...子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?手术前评估心肺功能耐受性吗

. . . zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? shǒu shù qián píng gū xīn fèi gōng néng nài shòu xìng ma

... What are the treatments for uterine ptosis? Is cardiorespiratory tolerability assessed before surgery?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

耐操抗压 竹科兴起运动员转职工程师

nài cāo kàng yā zhú kē xīng qǐ yùn dòng yuán zhuǎn zhí gōng chéng shī

Exercise resistance and pressure resistance The rise of bamboo science athletes turned into engineers

99 健康网Feb 2026

月子餐有外卖吗?乳糖不耐或麸质过敏者能安全食用吗

yuè zǐ cān yǒu wài mài ma ? rǔ táng bù nài huò 麸 zhì guò mǐn zhě néng ān quán shí yòng ma

Is there takeaway for confinement meals? Is it safe for people with lactose intolerance or gluten allergies to consume?

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

盘中速报 - 耐吉(NKE-US)大跌5.03%,报62...

pán zhōng sù bào nài jí ( N K E U S ) dà diē 5 . 0 3 , bào 6 2 . . .

Intraday Express - Nike (NKE-US) fell 5.03% to 62...

EttodayFeb 2026

台东男情绪不稳坐初来桥边护栏 警耐心沟通趁隙拉回桥面

tái dōng nán qíng xù bù wěn zuò chū lái qiáo biān hù lán jǐng nài xīn gōu tōng chèn xì lā huí qiáo miàn

Taitung man was emotionally unstable, sitting on the guardrail of the bridge when he first came, and the police patiently communicated and took advantage of the opportunity to pull back to the bridge deck

Tatoeba

忍耐是最美的美德。

Rěnnài shì zuì měi de měidé.

Patience is the most beautiful virtue.

Tatoeba

你怎么会这么有耐心?

Nǐ zěnme huì zhème yǒu nàixīn?

How can you be so patient?

Tatoeba

喀提林,你还会滥用我们的耐心多久呀?

Kātílín, nǐ hái huì lànyòng wǒmen de nàixīn duōjiǔ ya?

How long, O Catiline, will you abuse our patience?

Tatoeba

爸爸今天很不耐烦。

Bàba jīntiān hěn bù nàifán.

Dad's in an impatient mood today.

Character Family

而 Radical Family — Characters sharing the and radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced nài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 耐 (nài) mean in Chinese?
耐 (nài) primarily means "(bound form) to bear." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1401 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 耐 have?
耐 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 耐?
The radical associated with 耐 is 而 (and). This radical appears in many characters related to and.
What are the components of 耐?
耐 is composed of: 而 (structural), 寸 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰而寸 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 耐?
Common words with 耐 include: 耐心 (nài xīn, "to be patient"); 能耐 (néng nài, "ability"); 忍耐 (rěn nài, "to endure"); 不耐烦 (bù nài fán, "impatient"); 耐力 (nài lì, "endurance"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 耐 (nài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation nài: 奶 (grandmother, milk), 乃 (to be), 奈 (used in expressions that convey frustration and futility, such as 無奈|无奈 and 莫可奈何|莫可奈何 (literary)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 耐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 耐 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 耐 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.