(ǒu): accidental, image, pair

(ǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “accidental.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1353 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. accidental
  2. image
  3. pair

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻禺 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounǒu xiàngidol6
adverb/adjectiveǒu ěroccasionally4
adjectiveǒu ránincidentally5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wán ǒutoy figurine
mù ǒupuppet
pèi ǒuspouse
ǒu yùto meet by chance
ǒu shùeven number
mù ǒu jùpuppet show
mù ǒu xìpuppet show
jiā ǒuhappily married couple
ǒu rán xìngchance
sàng ǒu(literary) to be bereaved of one's spouse
duì ǒudual
qiú ǒuto seek a marriage partner
wú dú yǒu ǒunot alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.)
rè diàn ǒuthermocouple
ǒu rénidol (i.e. statue for worship)
59
Total compounds
41
As first character
41
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 59 compound words: 41 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xiàng
0.679184,456 co-occurrences
pèi
0.635152,190 co-occurrences
wán
0.45515,858 co-occurrences
rán
0.44345,405 co-occurrences
0.43313,570 co-occurrences
0.4082,892 co-occurrences
0.39115,195 co-occurrences
ěr
0.36621,619 co-occurrences
0.3393,744 co-occurrences
0.33196 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

ǒu yī wéi zhīHSK 4+

to do sth once in a while (idiom); to do sth more as an exception than the rule

phrase
qídàfēi'ǒuHSK 5+

to decline a marriage proposal from a rich family as one dare not aspire to such an honour

phrase
线tíxiàn mù'ǒuHSK 5+

marionette; puppet; someone who is manipulated by another

noun
wán ǒu zhī jiāHSK 4+

Doll's House (1879), drama by Ibsen 易卜生

phrase
wúdú-yǒu'ǒuHSK 5+

to coincidentally have a parallel; to happen to have a similar counterpart

phrase
zhàng tóu mù ǒuHSK 7+

zhangtou wooden rod puppetry

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

品很好,在村里很受尊敬。

tā ǒu pǐn hěn hǎo , zài cūn lǐ hěn shòu zūn jìng .

He has excellent taste and is highly respected in the village.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

日本女像水宙翠自拍惊现“胸部变化”引热议 晒照...

rì běn nǚ ǒu xiàng shuǐ zhòu cuì zì pāi jīng xiàn xiōng bù biàn huà yǐn rè yì shài zhào . . .

Japanese female idol Shui Zhoucui's selfie surprised with "breast changes" and heated discussions about posting photos...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

经典赛/被台湾球员视为像 王贞治举大谷为例:要想着超越

jīng diǎn sài bèi tái wān qiú yuán shì wéi ǒu xiàng wáng zhēn zhì jǔ dà gǔ wéi lì : yāo xiǎng zhe chāo yuè

Classic/Regarded as an idol by Taiwanese players Wang Sadaharu cited Otani as an example: If you want to surpass

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?孕中期尔喝一次后果严重吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? yùn zhōng qī ǒu ěr hē yī cì hòu guǒ yán chóng ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Is the consequences of drinking it once in the second trimester serious?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

泉州小木,撬动观演大市场

quán zhōu xiǎo mù ǒu , qiào dòng guàn yǎn dà shì chǎng

Quanzhou puppets leverage the big market for performances

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...hi让人心疼 IKEA赚到广告 16元玩全球卖翻

. . . h i ràng rén xīn téng I K E A zhuàn dào guǎng gào 1 6 yuán wán ǒu quán qiú mài fān

... hi is distressing, IKEA earns advertising, 16 yuan, dolls are sold worldwide

Tatoeba

汤姆在超市遇玛丽。

Tāngmǔ zài chāoshì ǒuyù Mǎlì.

Tom ran into Mary at the supermarket.

Tatoeba

我的胃尔会阵痛。

Wǒ de wèi ǒu'ěr huì zhèntòng.

I have occasional pains in the stomach.

Tatoeba

日蚀只会尔发生。

Rìshí zhǐ huì ǒu'ěr fāshēng.

An eclipse of the sun is a rare appearance.

Tatoeba

迪克尔会上学迟到。

Díkè ǒu'ěr huì shàngxué chídào.

Dick is occasionally late to school.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced ǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 偶 (ǒu) mean in Chinese?
偶 (ǒu) primarily means "accidental." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1353 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 偶 and 遇?
偶 (ǒu) and 遇 (yù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 辶 (same 禺 component).
How many strokes does 偶 have?
偶 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 偶?
The radical associated with 偶 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 偶?
偶 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 禺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻禺 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 偶?
Common words with 偶 include: 偶像 (ǒu xiàng, "idol"); 偶尔 (ǒu ěr, "occasionally"); 玩偶 (wán ǒu, "toy figurine"); 偶然 (ǒu rán, "incidentally"); 木偶 (mù ǒu, "puppet"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 偶 (ǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ǒu: 欧 (Europe (abbr. for 歐洲|欧洲)), 殴 (to beat up), 呕 (vomit). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 偶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 偶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.