疲 (pí): tired

疲 (pí) is a Chinese character meaning “tired.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 疒 (semantic) and 皮 (phonetic). It ranks #1761 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 疲 sickness. Its radical form 疒 (illness) appears in many related characters such as 医 (yī, medicine), 病 (bìng, illness), 疼 (téng, ache).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tired

Etymology & Origin

疲

pictophoneticsickness

Decomposition: ⿸疒皮 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 疲 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 疲

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
疲劳adjectivepí láofatigue6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
疲惫adjectivepí bèibeaten
精疲力尽phrasejīng pí lì jìnspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom)
疲倦adjectivepí juànto tire
筋疲力尽phrasejīn pí lì jìnbody weary, strength exhausted (idiom)
精疲力竭phrasejīng pí lì jiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom)
疲惫不堪pí bèi bù kānexhausted
乐此不疲phraselè cǐ bù pí(idiom) to enjoy sth and never tire of it
疲软adjectivepí ruǎntired and feeble
疲于奔命phrasepí yú bēn mìng(idiom) terribly busy
疲态pí tàifatigued look
疲乏adjectivepí fátired
慢性疲劳症候群màn xìng pí láo zhèng hòu qúnchronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
金属疲劳jīn shǔ pí láometal fatigue
审美疲劳shěn měi pí láoaesthetic fatigue
身心俱疲shēn xīn jù píphysically and emotionally exhausted
24
Total compounds
63
As first character
8
As last character
29
As middle character

疲 appears in 24 compound words: 63 as the first character, 8 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 疲 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

惫bèi
0.7901,291 co-occurrences
倦juàn
0.7061,744 co-occurrences
祛qū
0.64911 co-occurrences
筋jīn
0.573796 co-occurrences
竭jié
0.545663 co-occurrences
劳láo
0.5412,079 co-occurrences
堪kān
0.523712 co-occurrences
湿shī
0.51714 co-occurrences
乏fá
0.490464 co-occurrences
奔bēn
0.464476 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

金属疲劳jīn shǔ pí láoHSK 6+

metal fatigue

phrase
筋疲力尽jīnpílìjìnHSK 7+

to be exhausted; to be worn out

phrase
精疲力竭jīngpílìjiéHSK 7+

exhausted

phrase
精疲力尽jīngpílìjìnHSK 6+

to be exhausted; to be worn out

phrase
乐此不疲lècǐbùpíHSK 6+

to ardently love doing something and not feel tired because of it

phrase
疲于奔命píyúbēnmìngHSK 6+

to be tired and exhausted from constantly running around; to be tired to death with hustling and bustling

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

工作了一整天,感到很疲惫,需要好好休息一下。

Gōngzuò le yì zhěng tiān, gǎndào hěn píbèi, xūyào hǎohao xiūxi yíxià.

After working all day, I feel very tired and need a good rest.

99 健康网Feb 2026

...子胸痛扛了几天不幸离世?别再把“胸痛”当疲劳!

. . . zǐ xiōng tòng gāng le jī tiān bù xìng lí shì ? bié zài bǎ xiōng tòng dāng pí láo !

... How many days did you bear chest pain and unfortunately passed away? Don't treat "chest pain" as fatigue!

StheadlineFeb 2026

春天祛湿汤水合集|身体湿气重疲倦乏力精神差 中医推介9款汤水茶饮 健脾...

chūn tiān 祛 shī tāng shuǐ gě jí shēn tǐ shī qì chóng pí juàn fá lì jīng shén chā zhōng yī tuī jiè 9 kuǎn tāng shuǐ chá yǐn jiàn pí . . .

Spring dampness removal soup collection|Body dampness, fatigue, fatigue, poor spirit Traditional Chinese medicine recommends 9 soups and teas to strengthen the spleen...

It之家Feb 2026

年度利润低于预期且需求疲软,阿斯顿 · 马丁宣布将再裁员 20%

nián dù lì rùn dī yú yù qī qiě xū qiú pí ruǎn , ā sī dùn mǎ dīng xuān bù jiāng zài cái yuán 2 0

With annual profits falling short of expectations and weak demand, Aston · Martin announced another 20% layoffs

Investing 香港Feb 2026

國際通用保險財報即將公布 再保險市場疲軟

國 際 tōng yòng bǎo 險 財 報 jí 將 gōng bù zài bǎo 險 shì 場 pí 軟

[Translation pending - API quota exceeded]

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

告别假期疲惫感 三招重启身心好状态

gào bié jiǎ qī pí bèi gǎn sān zhāo chóng qǐ shēn xīn hǎo zhuàng tài

Bid Farewell to Post-Vacation Fatigue: Three Steps to Recharge Your Mind and Body

Tatoeba

汤姆完全筋疲力尽了。

Tāngmǔ wánquán jīnpílìjìn le.

Tom was all worn out.

Tatoeba

他疲劳过度,又睡眠不足,最后便病倒了。

Tā píláo guòdù, yòu shuìmiánbùzú, zuì hòu biàn bìngdǎo le.

What with fatigue and lack of sleep, he has fallen ill at last.

Tatoeba

他因为太疲劳而无法继续前进。

Tā yīnwèi tài píláo ér wúfǎ jìxù qiánjìn.

He was too tired to go any farther.

Tatoeba

我的眼睛很容易疲劳。

Wǒ de yǎnjing hěn róngyì píláo.

My eyes get tired very easily.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 疒 (sickness) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 疲 (pí) mean in Chinese?
疲 (pí) primarily means "tired." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1761 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 疲 and 被?
疲 (pí) and 被 (bèi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 疒 vs 衤 (same 皮 component).
How many strokes does 疲 have?
疲 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 疲?
The radical associated with 疲 is 疒 (illness). This radical appears in many characters related to illness.
What are the components of 疲?
疲 is composed of: 疒 (semantic), 皮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸疒皮 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 疲?
Common words with 疲 include: 疲惫 (pí bèi, "beaten"); 精疲力尽 (jīng pí lì jìn, "spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom)"); 疲倦 (pí juàn, "to tire"); 疲劳 (pí láo, "fatigue"); 筋疲力尽 (jīn pí lì jìn, "body weary, strength exhausted (idiom)"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 疲 (pí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pí: 皮 (leather), 批 (to ascertain). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 疲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 疲 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 疲 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.