且 (qiě): and, moreover, yet

且 (qiě) is a Chinese character meaning “and.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 月 (structural) and 一 (structural). It ranks #296 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 且 a stone altar. Its radical form 一 (one) appears in many related characters such as 一 (yī, one), 七 (qī, seven), 三 (sān, three).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. and
  2. moreover
  3. yet

Etymology & Origin

且

pictographicA stone altar

Decomposition: ⿱月一 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 且 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 且

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
而且conjunctionér qiě(not only ...) but also3
并且conjunctionbìng qiěand4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
况且conjunctionkuàng qiěmoreover
且慢verbqiě mànto wait a moment
暂且adverbzàn qiěfor now
姑且adverbgū qiěfor the time being
且不说conjunctionqiě bù shuōnot to mention
得过且过phrasedé guò qiě guòsatisfied just to get through (idiom)
尚且conjunctionshàng qiě(not) even
权且adverbquán qiětemporarily
且说verbqiě shuōthus
且听下回分解phraseqiě tīng xià huí fēn jiěto listen to the next chapter for an explanation
当且仅当conjunctiondāng qiě jǐn dāngif and only if
甚且conjunctionshèn qiěeven
且休qiě xiūrest for now
得饶人处且饶人proverbdé ráo rén chù qiě ráo rénwhere it is possible to let people off, one should spare them (idiom)
且末proper-nounqiě mòsee 且末縣|且末县
27
Total compounds
30
As first character
44
As last character
26
As middle character

且 appears in 27 compound words: 30 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 且 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

并bìng
0.527106,257 co-occurrences
而ér
0.526147,626 co-occurrences
扁biǎn
0.3991,954 co-occurrences
苟gǒu
0.361498 co-occurrences
有yǒu
0.35259,710 co-occurrences
不bù
0.35141,528 co-occurrences
具jù
0.3388,742 co-occurrences
乏fá
0.3371,888 co-occurrences
较jiào
0.3363,874 co-occurrences
很hěn
0.3297,256 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

当且仅当dāngqiějǐndāngHSK 4+

if and only if

得过且过déguòqiěguòHSK 3+

to muddle along; to drift along; to be perfunctory with one's work; to get by however one can

phrase
苟且偷生gǒuqiětōushēngHSK 7+

to drag out an ignoble existence

phrase
若且唯若ruòqiěwéiruòHSK 7+

if and only if

载歌且舞zài gē qiě wǔHSK 5+

singing and dancing (idiom); festive celebrations

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 且.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

况且这件事还没有最终确定,我们不用太着急。

Kuàngqiě zhè jiàn shì hái méiyǒu zuìzhōng quèdìng, wǒmen bùyòng tài zhāojí.

Besides, this matter hasn't been finalized yet; we don't need to be too anxious.

東方日報Mar 2026

【混合过关】兆文:劲沙尘进步且勇

hùn gě guò guān zhào wén : jìn shā chén jìn bù qiě yǒng

[Accumulator] Zhaowen: Jinsha is improving and playing with courage

99 健康网Mar 2026

...科白斑怎么治疗才能彻底根除?聚焦超声无创且不伤表皮吗

. . . kē bái bān zěn má zhì liáo cái néng chè de gēn chú ? jù jiāo chāo shēng wú chuàng qiě bù shāng biǎo pí ma

...How can vitiligo be treated to ensure it is completely cured? Is focused ultrasound a non-invasive procedure that does not damage the skin?

上海有色网Mar 2026

自3月2日起有机硅全线涨价且减排加码

zì 3 yuè 2 rì qǐ yǒu jī 硅 quán xiàn zhǎng jià qiě jiǎn pái jiā mǎ

Since March 2, the price of silicone has increased across the board and emission reductions have increased

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

媒体曝光刘世芳亲属在大陆投资谋利且为刘提供政治献金 国台办回应

méi tǐ pù guāng liú shì fāng qīn shǔ zài dà lù tóu zī móu lì qiě wéi liú tí gōng zhèng zhì xiàn jīn guó tái bàn huí yīng

The media exposed Liu Shifang's relatives investing in the mainland for profit and providing political donations to Liu, and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council responded

NewsFeb 2026

年度利润低于预期且需求疲软,阿斯顿 · 马丁宣布将再裁员 ...

nián dù lì rùn dī yú yù qī qiě xū qiú pí ruǎn , ā sī dùn mǎ dīng xuān bù jiāng zài cái yuán . . .

With annual profits falling short of expectations and weak demand, Aston · Martin announced that he will lay off more employees ...

Tatoeba

对不起-啊。我昨晚不能睡觉,且我睡过头。嘻嘻!

Duìbuqǐ - ā. wǒ zuówǎn bù néng shuìjiào, qiě wǒ shuìguòtóu. xīxī!

Sorrrry. I couldn't sleep last night, and so I overslept. Teehee!

Tatoeba

我要一个解释,而且现在就要!

Wǒ yào yī gè jiěshì, érqiě xiànzài jiùyào!

I want an explanation and I want it now.

Tatoeba

她不但漂亮,而且聪明。

Tā bù dàn piàoliang, érqiě cōngming.

She is as clever as she is beautiful.

Tatoeba

我结婚了,而且有两个孩子。

Wǒ jiéhūn le, érqiě yǒu liǎng gè háizi.

I am married and have two children.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiě

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 且 (qiě) mean in Chinese?
且 (qiě) primarily means "and." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #296 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 且 have?
且 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 且?
The radical associated with 且 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 且?
且 is composed of: 月 (structural), 一 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱月一 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 且?
Common words with 且 include: 而且 (ér qiě, "(not only ...) but also"); 并且 (bìng qiě, "and"); 况且 (kuàng qiě, "moreover"); 且慢 (qiě màn, "to wait a moment"); 暂且 (zàn qiě, "for now"). There are over 27 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 且 (qiě)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiě: 切 (to cut), 窃 (to steal), 怯 (timid), 茄 (eggplant). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 且 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 且 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 且 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.