球 (qiú): ball used for playing games (variant of 球), ball, sphere

球 (qiú) is a Chinese character meaning “ball used for playing games (variant of 球).” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 王 (semantic) and 求 (phonetic). It ranks #628 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 球 jade. Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 玩 (wán, to play), 现 (xiàn, to appear), 班 (bān, team).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ball used for playing games (variant of 球)
  2. ball
  3. sphere

Etymology & Origin

球

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王求 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 球 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 球

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
地球noundì qiúthe earth4
棒球nounbàng qiúbaseball6
全球nounquán qiúthe whole world4
篮球nounlán qiúbasketball2
球队nounqiú duìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)4
足球nounzú qiúsoccer2
球场nounqiú chǎngstadium3
网球nounwǎng qiútennis3
月球nounyuè qiúthe moon6
气球nounqì qiúballoon5
球迷nounqiú mífan (ball sports)4
台球nountái qiúbilliards6
乒乓球nounpīng pāng qiútable tennis4
排球nounpái qiúvolleyball4
羽毛球nounyǔ máo qiúbadminton3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
星球nounxīng qiúcelestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc)
橄榄球gǎn lǎn qiúfootball played with oval-shaped ball (rugby, American football, Australian rules etc)
打球verbdǎ qiúto play ball
球员nounqiú yuán(ball sports) player
保龄球nounbǎo líng qiúten-pin bowling (loanword)
击球jī qiúto bat
传球verbchuán qiú(sports) to pass the ball
曲棍球nounqū gùn qiúfield hockey
环球adjectivehuán qiúaround the world
高尔夫球gāo ěr fū qiúgolf
眼球yǎn qiúeyeball
冰球nounbīng qiúice hockey
球赛nounqiú sài(ball sports) game
好球nounhǎo qiú(ball sports) good shot!
接球verbjiē qiúto receive a served ball (volleyball, tennis etc)
113
Total compounds
19
As first character
76
As last character
5
As middle character

球 appears in 113 compound words: 19 as the first character, 76 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 球 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

足zú
0.588203,188 co-occurrences
棒bàng
0.55660,682 co-occurrences
乓pāng
0.54712,834 co-occurrences
篮lán
0.54123,321 co-occurrences
乒pīng
0.53112,856 co-occurrences
全quán
0.504183,593 co-occurrences
俱jù
0.48225,522 co-occurrences
棍gùn
0.4756,244 co-occurrences
季jì
0.47468,034 co-occurrences
队duì
0.464111,939 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

登陆月球dēng lù yuè qiúHSK 5+

to land on the moon

phrase
高尔夫球gāo ěr fū qiúHSK 4+

golf; golf ball

phrase
结球甘蓝jiéqiú gānlánHSK 7+

cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

noun
琉球群岛Liúqiú Qúndǎo

Ryukyu Islands

葡萄球菌pútáo qiújūnHSK 6+

staphylococcus

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他有一个习惯,就是每天早上都会喝一杯温水。

Tā yǒu yī gè xíguàn, jiùshì měitiān zǎoshang dōu huì hē yī bēi wēnshuǐ.

He has a habit of drinking a glass of warm water every morning.

百度新闻Feb 2026

外媒:春节全球影响力持续扩大

wài méi : chūn jié quán qiú yǐng xiǎng lì chí xù kuò dà

Foreign media: The global influence of the Spring Festival continues to expand

百度新闻Feb 2026

东西问丨全球政要马年“集体说马” 背后藏着三重文化....

dōng xī wèn 丨 quán qiú zhèng yāo mǎ nián jí tī shuō mǎ bēi hòu zàng zhe sān chóng wén huā . . . .

Something to ask 丨 global dignitaries in the Year of the Horse "collective say horse" behind the hidden triple culture ....

百度新闻Feb 2026

青春志愿行 温暖糖球会——青岛公交2路青年党团员助..

qīng chūn zhì yuàn háng wēn nuǎn táng qiú huì qīng dǎo gōng jiāo lù qīng nián dǎng tuán yuán zhù . .

Youth Volunteerism Warm Sugar Ball--Qingdao Bus No.2 Youth Party Members Hel...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...岛恒星科技学院:产教融合协同出海,绘就全球化新图..

. . . dǎo héng xīng kē jì xué yuàn chǎn jiào róng gě xié tóng chū hǎi , huì jiù quán qiú huā xīn tú . .

Island Star Tech College: Integrating Industry and Education for Global Expansion, Charting a New Course for Globalization

百度新闻Feb 2026

南京江宁春节再传佳讯!全球首款轻量化肝脏脂肪定量检..

nán jīng jiāng nìng chūn jié zài chuán jiā xùn ! quán qiú shǒu kuǎn qīng liáng huā gān zāng zhī fáng dìng liáng jiǎn . .

Nanjing Jiangning Delivers More Good News During Spring Festival! World's First Lightweight Liver Fat Quantification Device...

Tatoeba

你可以想象在月球上行走吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng zài yuèqiú shàng xíngzǒu ma?

Can you imagine walking on the moon?

Tatoeba

你昨天早上在打网球吗?

Nǐ zuótiān zǎoshang zài dǎ wǎngqiú ma?

Were you playing tennis yesterday morning?

Tatoeba

你喜欢棒球到什么程度?

Nǐ xǐhuan bàngqiú dào shénme chéngdù?

To what degree are you interested in baseball?

Tatoeba

我能预定一下打高尔夫球吗?

Wǒ néng yùdìng yīxià dǎgāo'ěrfūqiú ma?

Can I make a reservation for golf?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 王 (jade) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 球 (qiú) mean in Chinese?
球 (qiú) primarily means "ball used for playing games (variant of 球)." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #628 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 球 and 救?
球 (qiú) and 救 (jiù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 王 vs 攵 (same 求 component).
How many strokes does 球 have?
球 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 球?
The radical associated with 球 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 球?
球 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 求 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王求 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 球?
Common words with 球 include: 地球 (dì qiú, "the earth"); 星球 (xīng qiú, "celestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc)"); 棒球 (bàng qiú, "baseball"); 全球 (quán qiú, "the whole world"); 橄榄球 (gǎn lǎn qiú, "football played with oval-shaped ball (rugby, American football, Australian rules etc)"). There are over 113 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 球 (qiú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiú: 求 (to seek), 秋 (autumn), 丘 (mound), 囚 (prisoner). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 球 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 球 and the traditional form is 毬.

Practice writing 球 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.