(qiú): hatred, animosity, enmity

(qiú) is a Chinese character meaning “hatred.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1526 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. hatred
  2. animosity
  3. enmity

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻九 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fù chóuto avenge
bào chóuto take revenge
chóu hènto hate
chóu rénfoe
chóu jiāenemy
chóu shìto view sb as an enemy
jì chóuto hold a grudge
chóu shāto kill in revenge
chóu díenemy
sī chóupersonal grudge
shì chóufeud
fǎn mù chéng chóu(idiom) to fall out with sb
ēn jiāng chóu bàoto bite the hand that feeds one (idiom)
ēn chóudebt of gratitude coupled with duty to avenge
jié chóuto start a feud
44
Total compounds
34
As first character
45
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 44 compound words: 34 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hèn
0.71128,841 co-occurrences
0.50218,111 co-occurrences
0.4811,272 co-occurrences
yuàn
0.4792,868 co-occurrences
bào
0.4259,308 co-occurrences
shān
0.414786 co-occurrences
méng
0.4117,494 co-occurrences
ēn
0.3905,850 co-occurrences
zhě
0.38919,392 co-occurrences
yuān
0.386630 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

bàochóuxuěchǐHSK 7+

to avenge a wrong and wipe out or erase humiliation; to take revenge for an insult

phrase
bàochóu xuěhènHSK 7+

to exact revenge so as to settle a score

phrase
ēnjiāngchóubàoHSK 7+

to bite the hand that feeds one; to requite kindness with enmity

phrase
fǎnmùchéngchóuHSK 7+

to fall out and become enemies

phrase
gōngbàosīchóuHSK 7+

to use one's official position to avenge a personal grudge

phrase
guān bào sī chóuHSK 7+

to take advantage of official post for personal revenge (idiom)

phrase
jí è rú chóuHSK 7+

variant of 嫉惡如仇|嫉恶如仇[ji2 e4 ru2 chou2]

phrase
jí è rú chóuHSK 7+

(idiom) to hate evil as one hates an enemy

phrase
kǔdàchóushēnHSK 7+

great hate and bitterness

phrase
qiè gǔ zhī chóuHSK 7+

bitter hatred; hatred that cuts to the bone

phrase
yī jiàn zhī chóuHSK 7+

a wrong suffered (idiom); old grievance; previous defeat

phrase
tóngchóudíkàiHSK 7+

to unite against a common enemy

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为民,我们有责任保护环境。

zuò wéi qiú mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .

As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

婚宴敬酒起口角冲突 4男挺友放鞭炮寻遭警逮

hūn yàn jìng jiǔ qǐ kǒu jiǎo chōng tū 4 nán tǐng yǒu fàng biān pào xún qiú zāo jǐng dǎi

A dispute broke out during a wedding toast; four men set off firecrackers in retaliation and were arrested by police

東方日報Mar 2026

龙吟虎啸:古老复 于今尤烈

lóng yín hǔ xiào : gǔ lǎo fù qiú yú jīn yóu liè

The Roar of Dragons and Tigers: An Ancient Vengeance That Burns Even More Intensely Today

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

影/吁228恨能放下和解 郑丽文:国民党一定守护民主...

yǐng xū 2 2 8 qiú hèn néng fàng xià hé jiě zhèng lí wén : guó mín dǎng yī dìng shǒu hù mín zhǔ . . .

Shadow/Call 228 hatred can be put down and reconciled Zheng Liwen: The Kuomintang must protect democracy...

東方日報Feb 2026

《复者联盟 5》合体预演?“雷神”化身大贼硬...

fù qiú zhě lián méng 5 gě tǐ yù yǎn ? léi shén huà shēn dà zéi yìng . . .

"Avengers 5" combined preview? Thor "incarnated as a thief...

Swi SwissinfoFeb 2026

瑞士同性恋群体担心视情绪反弹

ruì shì tóng xìng liàn qún tǐ dān xīn qiú shì qíng xù fǎn dàn

The Swiss gay community fears a backlash of hatred

Tatoeba

恨言论会煽动私刑。

Chóuhèn yánlùn huì shāndòng sī xíng.

Hate speech incites lynchings.

Tatoeba

你杀了我父亲,我今天要为他报

Nǐ shā le wǒ fùqīn, wǒ jīntiān yào wèi tā bàochóu.

You killed my father. Today I will avenge him.

Tatoeba

为了报,他们放火烧了邻居的家。

Wèile bàochóu, tāmen fàng huǒ shāo le línjū de jiā.

They set fire to their neighbor's house in revenge.

Tatoeba

没有什么东西比复更昂贵,更无益。

Méiyǒu shénme dōngxi bǐ fùchóu gèng ángguì, gèng wúyì.

There is nothing which exacts a higher price than revenge, yet is so futile.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 仇 (qiú) mean in Chinese?
仇 (qiú) primarily means "hatred." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1526 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 仇 and 究?
仇 (qiú) and 究 (jiū) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 穴 (same 九 component).
How many strokes does 仇 have?
仇 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 仇?
The radical associated with 仇 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 仇?
仇 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 九 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻九 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 仇?
Common words with 仇 include: 复仇 (fù chóu, "to avenge"); 报仇 (bào chóu, "to take revenge"); 仇恨 (chóu hèn, "to hate"); 仇人 (chóu rén, "foe"); 仇家 (chóu jiā, "enemy"). There are over 44 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 仇 (qiú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiú: 丘 (mound), 秋 (autumn), 囚 (prisoner), 求 (to seek), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 仇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 仇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.