(shě): to give up, to abandon, to give alms, (bound form) residence, house

(shě) is a Chinese character meaning “to give up.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1336 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, the shape of a roof. Its radical form (tongue) appears in many related characters such as (shū, to stretch), (shé, tongue), (tiǎn, to lick).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to give up
  2. to abandon
  3. to give alms
  4. (bound form) residence
  5. house

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticthe shape of a roof

Decomposition: ⿱人舌 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
宿nounsù shèdormitory5
verbshě bu deto hate to do sth5
verbshě deto be willing to part with sth5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shī shěto give in charity
shě qìto give up
nóng shèfarmhouse
qióng zhuī bù shěto pursue relentlessly
hán shèmy humble home
fèi shě ěr(name) Fisher or Fischer
xiào shèschool building
xiāng xiè lì shèChamps Élysées
shě mìngto risk one's life
gē shěto give up
qǔ shěto select
xīn sī kē shèNova Scotia province, Canada
shè yǒudormitory roommate
退tuì bì sān shèlit. to retreat ninety li (idiom)
jī shèchicken coop
84
Total compounds
31
As first character
52
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 84 compound words: 31 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

宿
0.73798,369 co-occurrences
jiào
0.554102,659 co-occurrences
qiè
0.497168 co-occurrences
guǎn
0.3938,886 co-occurrences
0.3892,928 co-occurrences
fèi
0.3886,144 co-occurrences
sēng
0.3722,292 co-occurrences
fáng
0.3719,678 co-occurrences
dòng
0.3711,092 co-occurrences
jùn
0.3701,482 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

Àilìshě GōngHSK 6+

the Élysée Palace (official residence of the President of France)

dǎjiājiéshèHSK 7+

to loot; to plunder

phrase
húnbùshǒushèHSK 7+

to be inattentive; to have lost one's concentration

phrase
liànliànbùshěHSK 5+

to be reluctant to part ways

phrase
qiè'érbùshěHSK 7+

to persevere; to continue doing something in a determined way and not give up

phrase
qióngzhuībùshěHSK 5+

to not stop pursuing (someone or something)

phrase
qiú tián wèn shèHSK 6+

lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life

phrase
sān wǎ liǎng shèHSK 7+

places of pleasure (like brothels, tea houses etc)

phrase
shàn cái nán shěHSK 6+

to cherish wealth and find it hard to give up (idiom); refusing to contribute to charity; skinflint; miserly

phrase
shěběnzhúmòHSK 5+

to attend to minor unimportant details while neglecting the essentials

phrase
shèjūbǎoshuàiHSK 5+

synonym of 棄車保帥 /弃车保帅 (qìjūbǎoshuài)

phrase
shě jǐ jiù rénHSK 5+

to abandon self for others (idiom); to sacrifice oneself to help the people; altruism

phrase

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè shě zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "舍" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

968所学校列第7级残旧!校安全再敲警钟

9 6 8 suǒ xué jiào liè dì 7 jí cán jiù ! jiào shě ān quán zài qiāo jǐng zhōng

968 schools are listed as Grade 7 dilapidated! School building safety sounded the alarm again

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

日本高龄评论家拒绝断离 杂物堆家中一招堵住女儿嘴

rì běn gāo líng píng lùn jiā jù jué duàn shě lí zá wù duī jiā zhōng yī zhāo dǔ zhù nǚ ér zuǐ

Japan's elderly critic refuses to break away from the clutter pile at home to block his daughter's mouth

StheadlineFeb 2026

牛池湾纪律部队宿天台梯间起火 50人疏散 警列纵火调查

niú chí wān jì lǜ bù duì sù shě tiān tái tī jiān qǐ huǒ 5 0 rén shū sàn jǐng liè zòng huǒ diào chá

A fire broke out in the roof stairwell of the Niuchiwan Disciplined Forces dormitory, 50 people were evacuated, and the police arson investigation was conducted

Hk01.comFeb 2026

牛池湾纪律部队宿失火 近天台后楼梯垃圾桶焚毁

niú chí wān jì lǜ bù duì sù shě shī huǒ jìn tiān tái hòu lóu tī lā jī tǒng fén huǐ

A fire broke out in the Niu Chi Wan Disciplined Forces dormitory and burned the trash can on the back stairs near the roof

東方日報Feb 2026

牛池湾纪律部队宿天台失火 救熄起因待查

niú chí wān jì lǜ bù duì sù shě tiān tái shī huǒ jiù xī qǐ yīn dài chá

The roof of the Niuchiwan Disciplined Forces dormitory caught fire, and the cause of the extinguishing was to be investigated

Tatoeba

附近有没有青年旅

Fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu qīngniánlǚshè?

Is there a youth hostel near here?

Tatoeba

明天晚上我们都去宿玩儿,你能不能去?

Míngtiān wǎnshang wǒmen dōu qù sùshè wánr, nǐ néng bù néng qù?

We will all be playing in the dormitory tomorrow night, can you come?

Tatoeba

你习惯在宿生活了吗?

Nǐ xíguàn zài sùshè shēnghuó le ma?

Are you used to living in the dorms?

Tatoeba

世界需要的是公正,不是施

Shìjiè xūyào de shì gōngzhèng, bù shì shīshě.

It is justice, not charity, that is wanting in the world.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the tongue radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced shě

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 舍 (shě) mean in Chinese?
舍 (shě) primarily means "to give up." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1336 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 舍 and 接?
舍 (shě) and 接 (jiē) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 舍 (give) vs 接 (receive).
How many strokes does 舍 have?
舍 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 舍?
The radical associated with 舍 is 舌 (tongue). This radical appears in many characters related to tongue.
What are the components of 舍?
舍 is composed of: 人 (semantic), 舌 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱人舌 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 舍?
Common words with 舍 include: 宿舍 (sù shè, "dormitory"); 施舍 (shī shě, "to give in charity"); 舍不得 (shě bu de, "to hate to do sth"); 舍弃 (shě qì, "to give up"); 舍得 (shě de, "to be willing to part with sth"). There are over 84 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 舍 (shě)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shě: 奢 (extravagant), 蛇 (snake), 设 (to set up, to design), 社 ((bound form) society), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 舍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 舍 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.