实 (shí): real, practical

实 (shí) is a Chinese character meaning “real, practical.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural) and 头 (structural). It ranks #100 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. real, practical

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 实 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 实

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
确实adverbquè shíindeed4
其实adverbqí shíactually3
事实nounshì shífact5
实际上adverbshí jì shàngin fact4
实在adjective/adverbshí zàireally4
真实adjectivezhēn shítrue5
现实noun/adjectivexiàn shíreality5
实验室nounshí yàn shìlaboratory5
实话nounshí huàtruth6
老实adjectivelǎo shihonest6
实现verbshí xiànto achieve5
实验verb/nounshí yànexperiment5
证实verbzhèng shíto confirm (sth to be true)6
诚实adjectivechéng shíhonest4
实际noun/adjectiveshí jìreality4
实力nounshí lìstrength5
实施verbshí shīto implement5
实习verbshí xíto practice5
结实adjectivejiē shíto bear fruit6
实行verbshí xíngto implement5
实践verbshí jiànpractice5
充实adjective/verbchōng shírich6
实质nounshí zhìsubstance6
实用adjectiveshí yòngto apply in practice5
实时adverbshí shí(in) real time6
果实nounguǒ shífruit (produced by a plant)5
切实adjectiveqiè shífeasible6
踏实adjectivetā shifirmly-based6
实惠noun/adjectiveshí huìtangible benefit6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
事实上shì shí shàngin fact
说实话shuō shí huàto speak the truth
实习生nounshí xí shēngintern (esp. a student in practical training)
实话实说shí huà shí shuōto tell the truth
忠实adjectivezhōng shífaithful
实情nounshí qíngthe actual situation
属实verbshǔ shíto turn out to be true
核实verbhé shíto verify
110
Total compounds
40
As first character
55
As last character
5
As middle character

实 appears in 110 compound words: 40 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 实 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

践jiàn
0.60717,010 co-occurrences
验yàn
0.60496,186 co-occurrences
际jì
0.55185,023 co-occurrences
录lù
0.53429,456 co-occurrences
室shì
0.52844,058 co-occurrences
现xiàn
0.520109,492 co-occurrences
施shī
0.51557,012 co-occurrences
证zhèng
0.46425,518 co-occurrences
气qì
0.46216,288 co-occurrences
皇huáng
0.44318,870 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

避实击虚bì shí jī xūHSK 6+

see 避實就虛|避实就虚

phrase
避实就虚bì shí jiù xūHSK 5+

(idiom) stay clear of the enemy's main force and strike at his weak points

phrase
不切实际bùqièshíjìHSK 4+

impractical; unrealistic; fanciful; impracticable

adjective
从实招来cóngshízhāoláiHSK 4+

to confess the truth; to tell the truth; to come clean

verb
付诸实施fù zhū shí shīHSK 6+

to put into practice; to carry out (idiom)

phrase
荷枪实弹hèqiāngshídànHSK 7+

to carry loaded guns; to be fully armed

phrase
华而不实huá'érbùshíHSK 5+

having a handsome exterior but hollow inside; flashy and without substance

phrase
货真价实huò zhēn jià shíHSK 4+

(lit.) genuine goods at fair prices (idiom); (fig.) genuine; real; true

phrase
既成事实jìchéng shìshíHSK 4+

established fact; accomplished fact; fait accompli

noun
脚踏实地jiǎotàshídìHSK 6+

to have one's feet on the ground; to be realistic and steady

phrase
名不符实míngbùfúshíHSK 4+

synonym of 名不副實 /名不副实 (míngbùfùshí, “the name falls short of the reality; to be unworthy of the name”)

phrase
名存实亡míngcúnshíwángHSK 6+

to remain existing in name but no longer in reality; now nominal

phrase

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing 实.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个方案很实用,可以解决我们目前遇到的问题。

Zhè gè fāng'àn hěn shíyòng, kěyǐ jiějué wǒmen mùqián yù dào de wèntí.

This plan is very practical and can solve the problems we are currently facing.

LtnFeb 2026

阿曼证实美伊2/26日内瓦再谈 传德黑兰愿就核计...

ā 曼 zhèng shí měi yī 2 2 6 rì nèi wǎ zài tán chuán dé hēi lán yuàn jiù hé jì . . .

Oman confirmed that the United States and Iran will talk again in Geneva on 2/26, and it is rumored that Tehran is willing to discuss the nuclear plan...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...加征关税至15% 回应最高院判决 另引例实施150日

. . . jiā zhēng guān shuì zhì 1 5 huí yīng zuì gāo yuàn pàn jué lìng yǐn lì shí shī 1 5 0 rì

... Increase tariffs to 15% in response to the Supreme Court's judgment and implement another example for 150 days

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国12月实际个人消费支出月率 0.1%,预期0.....

měi guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , yù qī 0 . . . . .

U.S. real personal consumption expenditures in December were 0.1% month-on-month, compared with 0..... expected

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节假期拍了拍你,出门揣一份“安心”更踏实

chūn jié jiǎ qī pāi le pāi nǐ , chū mén chuāi yī fèn ān xīn gēng tà shí

Spring Festival vacation pat you, go out and put a "peace of mind" more solid

百度新闻Feb 2026

新华视点|福建:实体书店变身“文化会客厅” 全民阅..

xīn huá shì diǎn fú jiàn shí tī shū diàn biàn shēn wén huā huì kè tīng quán mín yuè . .

Xinhua Insight | Fujian: Brick-and-Mortar Bookstores Transform into "Cultural Living Rooms," Promoting Reading Among All Citizens...

Tatoeba

你其实有没有看过?

Nǐ qíshí yǒuméiyǒu kàn guo?

Did you read it at all?

Tatoeba

其实有没有这个字的?

Qíshí yǒuméiyǒu zhège zì de?

Is that even a word?

Tatoeba

黑海里的水事实上是黑的吗?

Hēi Hǎi lǐ de shuǐ shìshíshàng shì hēi de ma?

Is the water in the Black Sea actually black?

Tatoeba

你相信他在说实话吗?

Nǐ xiāngxìn tā zài shuōshíhuà ma?

Do you believe that he is telling the truth?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 实 (shí) mean in Chinese?
实 (shí) primarily means "real, practical." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #100 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 实 have?
实 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 实?
The radical associated with 实 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 实?
实 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 头 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀头 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 实?
Common words with 实 include: 确实 (què shí, "indeed"); 其实 (qí shí, "actually"); 事实上 (shì shí shàng, "in fact"); 事实 (shì shí, "fact"); 实际上 (shí jì shàng, "in fact"). There are over 110 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 实 (shí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shí: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 使 (to make), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 实 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 实 and the traditional form is 實.

Practice writing 实 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.