湿 (shī): wet

湿 (shī) is a Chinese character meaning “wet.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 显 (phonetic). It ranks #1727 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 湿 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. wet

Etymology & Origin

湿

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵显 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 湿 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 湿

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
潮湿adjectivecháo shīdamp6
湿度nounshī dùhumidity level6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
湿润adjectiveshī rùnmoist
湿漉漉adjectiveshī lù lùdamp
湿地nounshī dìvariant of 濕地|湿地
湿疹nounshī zhěneczema
风湿nounfēng shīrheumatism
浸湿verbjìn shīto soak
湿气nounshī qìmoisture
加湿器nounjiā shī qìhumidifier
风湿热nounfēng shī rèrheumatic fever
阴湿adjectiveyīn shīdark and moist
润湿verbrùn shīto moisten (e.g. of rain)
拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区lā lǔ shī dì guó jiā zì rán bǎo hù qūLhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa
类风湿因子lèi fēng shī yīn zǐrheumatoid factor
相对湿度nounxiāng duì shī dùrelative humidity
绝对湿度jué duì shī dùabsolute humidity
52
Total compounds
38
As first character
29
As last character
33
As middle character

湿 appears in 52 compound words: 38 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 湿 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

祛qū
0.73822 co-occurrences
润rùn
0.7185,680 co-occurrences
倦juàn
0.61014 co-occurrences
潮cháo
0.5914,656 co-occurrences
乏fá
0.53914 co-occurrences
热rè
0.5222,828 co-occurrences
疲pí
0.51714 co-occurrences
阴yīn
0.5081,178 co-occurrences
暖nuǎn
0.506976 co-occurrences
温wēn
0.4881,866 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

绝对湿度jué duì shī dùHSK 5+

absolute humidity

phrase
相对湿度xiāngduì shīdùHSK 5+

relative humidity

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

梅雨季节空气很潮湿,衣服放在衣柜里容易发霉。

Méiyǔ jìjié kōngqì hěn cháoshī, yīfu fàng zài yīguì lǐ róngyì fāméi.

During the rainy season, the air is very humid, and clothes stored in wardrobes easily get moldy.

NewsFeb 2026

韩国瑜为何喊“湿纸覆面”?刘宝杰惊爆:他看到蓝营1悲惨危...

hán guó 瑜 wéi hé hǎn shī zhǐ fù miàn ? liú bǎo jié jīng bào tā kàn dào lán yíng bēi cǎn wēi . . .

Why did Han Yu shout "wet paper cover"? Liu Baojie was shocked: He saw the tragic danger of Blue Camp 1...

NewsFeb 2026

春天祛湿汤水合集|身体湿气重疲倦乏力精神差 中医...

chūn tiān 祛 shī tāng shuǐ gě jí shēn tǐ shī qì chóng pí juàn fá lì jīng shén chā zhōng yī . . .

Spring dampness removal soup collection|Body dampness, fatigue, fatigue, poor spirits, traditional Chinese medicine...

NewsFeb 2026

天气/把握最后暖阳!明锋面报到湿凉 228连假雨区再扩大

tiān qì bǎ wò zuì hòu nuǎn yáng ! míng fēng miàn bào dào shī liáng lián jiǎ yǔ qū zài kuò dà

Weather/Seize the last warm sun! Mingfeng reported that it was wet and cool, and the rain area was expanded again for 228 consecutive holidays

NewsFeb 2026

天气》今变天转湿凉 228连假泡汤 雨最大时间曝

tiān qì jīn biàn tiān zhuǎn shī liáng lián jiǎ pāo tāng yǔ zuì dà shí jiān pù

Weather" Today's weather turns wet and cool, 228 consecutive holidays are in the hot spring, and the rain is exposed at the maximum time

NewsFeb 2026

...一晚6000 大厅却躺死蟑螂 浴巾泛黄又湿

. . . yī wǎn dà tīng què tǎng sǐ 蟑 螂 yù jīn fàn huáng yòu shī

$6000 a night, yet dead cockroaches lie in the lobby. Bath towels are yellowed and damp.

Tatoeba

12月份巴厘岛极其炎热和潮湿。

12 yuèfèn Bālí Dǎo jíqí yánrè hé cháoshī.

It is extremely hot and humid in Bali in December.

Tatoeba

台湾的夏天很潮湿闷热。

Táiwān de xiàtiān hěn cháoshī mēnrè.

Summers in Taiwan are sweltering.

Tatoeba

地面仍然很湿滑,看来比赛要被取消了。

Dìmiàn réngrán hěn shī huá, kànlai bǐsài yào bèi qǔxiāo le.

The ground is still wet. As likely as not, the game will be canceled.

Tatoeba

我遇上了阵雨被淋得全身湿透。

Wǒ yùshàng le zhèn yǔ bèi lín de quánshēn shītòu.

I was caught in a shower and got drenched to the skin.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 湿 (shī) mean in Chinese?
湿 (shī) primarily means "wet." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1727 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 湿 and 晒?
湿 (shī) and 晒 (shài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 湿 (wet) vs 晒 (dry).
How many strokes does 湿 have?
湿 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 湿?
The radical associated with 湿 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 湿?
湿 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 显 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵显 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 湿?
Common words with 湿 include: 潮湿 (cháo shī, "damp"); 湿润 (shī rùn, "moist"); 湿度 (shī dù, "humidity level"); 湿漉漉 (shī lù lù, "damp"); 湿地 (shī dì, "variant of 濕地|湿地"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 湿 (shī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shī: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 实 (real, practical), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 湿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 湿 and the traditional form is 溼.

Practice writing 湿 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.