滚 (gǔn): to boil, to roll, to take a hike

滚 (gǔn) is a Chinese character meaning “to boil.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 衮 (phonetic). It ranks #1532 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 滚 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to boil
  2. to roll
  3. to take a hike

Etymology & Origin

滚

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵衮 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 滚 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
摇滚verbyáo gǔnrock 'n' roll (music)
滚开verbgǔn kāi(of a liquid) to boil
滚蛋verbgǔn dàn(slang) get out of here!
摇滚乐nounyáo gǔn yuèrock music
翻滚verbfān gǔnto roll
滚动verbgǔn dòngto roll
打滚verbdǎ gǔnto roll about
滚滚adjectivegǔn gǔnto surge on
滚烫adjectivegǔn tàngboiling hot
地滚球dì gǔn qiúten-pin bowling
滚筒gǔn tǒngroller
滚边gǔn biān(of a dress etc) border, edging
滚轮noungǔn lúnroller
滚珠gǔn zhūbearing ball
摸爬滚打phrasemō pá gǔn dǎto go through challenging experiences
50
Total compounds
68
As first character
12
As last character
20
As middle character

滚 appears in 50 compound words: 68 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 滚 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

摇yáo
0.76711,209 co-occurrences
烫tàng
0.613314 co-occurrences
筒tǒng
0.478376 co-occurrences
轴zhóu
0.475600 co-occurrences
乐lè
0.4534,327 co-occurrences
谣yáo
0.421114 co-occurrences
动dòng
0.4142,516 co-occurrences
队duì
0.4061,874 co-occurrences
尘chén
0.39988 co-occurrences
浓nóng
0.393134 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

财源滚滚cáiyuángǔngǔnHSK 6+

money or profits roll in; to rake it in

phrase
滚瓜烂熟gǔnguālànshúHSK 6+

by heart; (recite, etc.) fluently

phrase
滚瓜溜圆gǔn guā liū yuánHSK 7+

(of animals) round and fat

phrase
滚珠轴承gǔn zhū zhóu chéngHSK 7+

ball bearing

phrase
连滚带爬liángǔndàipáHSK 5+

rolling and crawling (describes a scene in which people are chaotically fleeing every which way from danger)

phrase
摸爬滚打mōpágǔndǎHSK 5+

to go through arduous training or hard work

phrase
屁滚尿流pìgǔnniàoliúHSK 7+

being scared the shit out of someone

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这条滚流经三个省份,滋养了沿岸的农田。

zhè tiáo gǔn liú jīng sān gě shěng fèn , zī yǎng le yán àn de nóng tián .

This river flows through three provinces, nourishing the farmland along its banks.

Am730Feb 2026

港铁九龙塘站扶手梯多人滚下跌倒 两名长者受伤

gǎng tiě jiǔ lóng táng zhàn fú shǒu tī duō rén gǔn xià diē dǎo liǎng míng cháng zhě shòu shāng

Two elderly people were injured when many people rolled down the escalator at MTR Kowloon Tong Station

風傳媒Feb 2026

开杠杆资产狂翻51倍!740万怎么滚成3.8亿?为什么敢重压台指期?杠杆风险...

kāi gàng gān zī chǎn kuáng fān 5 1 bèi ! 7 4 0 wàn zěn má gǔn chéng 3 . 8 yì ? wéi shén má gǎn chóng yā tái zhǐ qī ? gàng gān fēng xiǎn . . .

Leveraged assets have skyrocketed 51 times! How to roll 7.4 million into 380 million? Why do you dare to put pressure on the Taiwan index? Leverage risk...

東森新聞Feb 2026

男公园练投篮“球滚路中”害雷残 索国赔吞败

nán gōng yuán liàn tóu lán qiú gǔn lù zhōng hài léi cán suǒ guó péi tūn bài

Men's park practice shooting "ball rolling in the road" harms thunder and damages the country to compensate for defeat

風傳媒Feb 2026

台股强强滚,抱股还是减码?专家点名护国群山:光6档...

tái gǔ qiáng qiáng gǔn , bào gǔ hái shì jiǎn mǎ ? zhuān jiā diǎn míng hù guó qún shān : guāng 6 dàng . . .

Taiwan stocks are rolling strongly, holding stocks or reducing the size? Experts named the mountains to protect the country: light 6 gears...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

琼州海峡客滚运输多项数据创单日历史新高

琼 zhōu hǎi xiá kè gǔn yùn shū duō xiàng shǔ jù chuàng dān rì lì shǐ xīn gāo

A number of data on passenger roll-on transportation in the Qiongzhou Strait hit a record high in a single day

Tatoeba

融合爵士是摇滚乐与爵士乐的融合。

Rónghé juéshì shì yáogǔnyuè yǔ juéshìyuè de rónghé.

Jazz fusion is a combination of rock and jazz.

Tatoeba

我在一支迷幻摇滚乐团里弹吉他。

Wǒ zài yī zhī míhuàn yáogǔnyuè tuán lǐ tán jítā.

I play guitar in a psychedelic rock band.

Tatoeba

你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚乐还是古典音乐?

Nǐ bǐjiào xǐhuan nǎyīge, yáogǔnyuè háishi gǔdiǎnyīnyuè?

Which do you like better, rock music or classical music?

Tatoeba

你这个畜牲,给我滚开!

Nǐ zhège chùshēng, gěi wǒ gǔnkāi!

You filthy beast, get out of here!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǔn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 滚 (gǔn) mean in Chinese?
滚 (gǔn) primarily means "to boil." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1532 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 滚 have?
滚 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 滚?
The radical associated with 滚 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 滚?
滚 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 衮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵衮 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 滚?
Common words with 滚 include: 摇滚 (yáo gǔn, "rock 'n' roll (music)"); 滚开 (gǔn kāi, "(of a liquid) to boil"); 滚蛋 (gǔn dàn, "(slang) get out of here!"); 摇滚乐 (yáo gǔn yuè, "rock music"); 翻滚 (fān gǔn, "to roll"). There are over 50 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 滚 (gǔn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǔn: 棍 (stick). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 滚 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 滚 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 滚 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.