特 (tè): special, unique, distinguished

特 (tè) is a Chinese character meaning “special.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 牛 (semantic) and 寺 (phonetic). It ranks #173 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 特 ox. Its radical form 牛 (cow) appears in many related characters such as 牛 (niú, ox), 物 (wù, (bound form) thing), 牢 (láo, firm).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. special
  2. unique
  3. distinguished

Etymology & Origin

特

pictophoneticox

Decomposition: ⿰牛寺 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 特 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 特

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
特别adjective/adverbtè biéunusual3
特殊adjectivetè shūspecial5
独特adjectivedú tèunique5
特征nountè zhēngcharacteristic5
特定adjectivetè dìngspecial6
特色nountè sèa characteristic5
特点nountè diǎncharacteristic4
特意adverbtè yìspecially6
特地adverbtè dìspecially6
特长nountè chángpersonal strength6
特有adjectivetè yǒuspecific (to)5
特性nountè xìngproperty6
模特儿nounmó tè r(fashion) model (loanword)6
特产nountè chǎnspecial local product5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
模特nounmó tè(fashion) model (loanword)
特工nountè gōngsecret service
凯特kǎi tèKate (name)
希特勒proper-nounxī tè lèAdolf Hitler (1889-1945)
罗伯特proper-nounluó bó tèRobert (name)
伏特measurefú tè(loanword) volt
比特nounbǐ tèbit (binary digit) (loanword)
卡特proper-nounkǎ tè(name) Carter
福特proper-nounfú tèFord (name)
帕特里克proper-nounpà tè lǐ kèPatrick (name)
特权nountè quánprerogative
波特proper-nounbō tè(loanword) baud (computing)
特警nountè jǐngSWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics)
底特律proper-noundǐ tè lǜDetroit, Michigan
夏洛特proper-nounxià luò tèCharlotte (name)
127
Total compounds
51
As first character
41
As last character
8
As middle character

特 appears in 127 compound words: 51 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 特 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

峰fēng
0.613128,234 co-occurrences
殊shū
0.595105,736 co-occurrences
斯sī
0.555344,436 co-occurrences
征zhēng
0.52960,400 co-occurrences
别bié
0.514109,156 co-occurrences
伯bó
0.51277,338 co-occurrences
基jī
0.492144,646 co-occurrences
朗lǎng
0.48039,930 co-occurrences
拉lā
0.471128,166 co-occurrences
普pǔ
0.46562,884 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (34)

阿利坎特ĀlìkǎntèHSK 7+

Alicante

阿兹特克ĀzītèkèHSK 7+

Aztec

巴彦浩特Bāyànhàotè

Bayanhot (a town in Alxa Left Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

布列斯特BùlièsītèHSK 7+

Brest (a city in Belarus)

大错特错dàcuòtècuòHSK 3+

to be as wrong as wrong can be; to be utterly wrong; to be grievously mistaken

phrase
大谈特谈dà tán tè tánHSK 4+

to keep on talking about

phrase
杜尔伯特Dù'ěrbótèHSK 7+

(~氏) An ancient Mongolian clan; (~部) Dörbet (Mongolian tribe of Borjigit-clan origin)

多特蒙德DuōtèméngdéHSK 7+

Dortmund (a major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)

二连浩特ÈrliánhàotèHSK 7+

Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

哈姆雷特hā mǔ léi tèHSK 7+

Hamlet (name); the Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark c. 1601 by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚

phrase
呼和浩特HūhéhàotèHSK 7+

Hohhot (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

经济特区jīngjì tèqūHSK 4+

special economic zone

noun

Showing 12 of 34 idioms containing 特.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他出现在会议现场时,大家都感到很惊讶。

Tā chūxiàn zài huìyì xiànchǎng shí, dàjiā dōu gǎndào hěn jīngyà.

When he appeared at the meeting site, everyone was very surprised.

百度新闻Feb 2026

马年“识局”6 | 不想当“跛脚鸭”,特朗普能否守..

mǎ nián shí jú 6 bù xiǎng dāng 跛 jiǎo yā , tè lǎng pǔ néng fǒu shǒu . .

Year of the Horse "Knowing the Situation" 6 | If you don't want to be a "lame duck", can Trump keep it?

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·特朗普国际机场”

měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng

The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport"

百度新闻Feb 2026

我的新年“特供”丨订单翻倍!小碗梨成春节假期“新宠....

wǒ de xīn nián tè gōng 丨 dìng shàn fān bèi ! xiǎo wǎn lí chéng chūn jié jiǎ qī xīn chǒng . . . .

My New Year's Special 丨 order doubled! The small bowl of pears became the Spring Festival holiday "new favorite ....

百度新闻Feb 2026

莎拉·杜特尔特宣布参加2028年菲律宾总统大选

莎 lā dù tè ěr tè xuān bù cān jiā nián 菲 lǜ bīn zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn

Sara Duterte announces her candidacy for the 2028 Philippine presidential election.

百度新闻Feb 2026

上午伊核下午俄乌,特朗普“谈判用人”引争议:派俩房..

shǎng wǔ yī hé xià wǔ é wū , tè lǎng pǔ tán pàn yòng rén yǐn zhēng yì pā liǎ fáng . .

Morning Iran, Afternoon Russia-Ukraine: Trump's "Negotiation Team" Sparks Controversy: Sending Two...

Tatoeba

这种新型的城市生活有什么特点?

Zhèzhǒng xīnxíng de chéngshì shēnghuó yǒu shénme tèdiǎn?

What's new about this way of urban living?

Tatoeba

你喜欢莫扎特的音乐吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan Mòzhātè de yīnyuè ma?

Do you like Mozart's music?

Tatoeba

你在做什么特别的事吗?

Nǐ zài zuò shénme tèbié de shì ma?

Are you doing anything special?

Tatoeba

笑是人类特有的吗?

Xiào shì rénlèi tèyǒu de ma?

Is laughter a quality of man only?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 牛 (ox) component

牛 Radical Family — Characters sharing the cow radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced tè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 特 (tè) mean in Chinese?
特 (tè) primarily means "special." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #173 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 特 and 持?
特 (tè) and 持 (chí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 牛 vs 扌 (same 寺 component).
How many strokes does 特 have?
特 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 特?
The radical associated with 特 is 牛 (cow). This radical appears in many characters related to cow.
What are the components of 特?
特 is composed of: 牛 (semantic), 寺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰牛寺 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 特?
Common words with 特 include: 特别 (tè bié, "unusual"); 模特 (mó tè, "(fashion) model (loanword)"); 特殊 (tè shū, "special"); 特工 (tè gōng, "secret service"); 凯特 (kǎi tè, "Kate (name)"). There are over 127 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 特 (tè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tè: 忒 (to err). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 特 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 特 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 特 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.