(tián): to fill in

(tián) is a Chinese character meaning “to fill in.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1943 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (zài, to exist), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to fill in

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土真 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbtián xiěto fill in a form4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tián bǔto fill a gap
tián chōngto fill up
tián chōng wùfiller
tián biǎoto fill out a form
tián liàopacking material
tián cíto compose a poem (to a given tune)
tián bàoto fill in and submit (a form)
tián kòngto fill a job vacancy
yì fèn tián yīngrighteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom)
tián yā shìforce feeding (as a teaching method)
tián yāto force-feed ducks
wán xíng tián kòngcloze (pedagogy)
chōng tián yīn shùcomplementary factor
wán xíng tián kòngcloze (pedagogy)
jīng wèi tián hǎilit. mythical bird Jingwei tries to fill the ocean with stones (idiom)
35
Total compounds
66
As first character
14
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 35 compound words: 66 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chōng
0.56223,184 co-occurrences
0.51610,536 co-occurrences
mái
0.4824,002 co-occurrences
biǎo
0.46915 co-occurrences
duī
0.4583,264 co-occurrences
0.45411 co-occurrences
0.4316,282 co-occurrences
0.4291,356 co-occurrences
0.4281,350 co-occurrences
hǎi
0.41627,192 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

jīngwèitiánhǎiHSK 4+

dogged determination

phrase
yì fèn tián xiōngHSK 6+

righteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice

phrase
yìfèntiányīngHSK 6+

to feel indignant at injustice

phrase
yùhènántiánHSK 6+

insatiably greedy

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写这份申请表,所有信息必须真实准确。

Qǐng tiánxiě zhè fèn shēnqǐng biǎo, suǒyǒu xìnxī bìxū zhēnshí zhǔnquè.

Please fill out this application form; all information must be true and accurate.

TvbsMar 2026

...辉达黄仁勋“GTC背板股”点火 台积电秒

. . . huī dá huáng rén xūn G T C bèi bǎn gǔ diǎn huǒ tái jī diàn miǎo tián xī

...NVIDIA's Jensen Huang sparks a rally in "GTC-related stocks"; TSMC recovers from its ex-dividend drop in seconds

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Mar 2026

辉达GTC、台积秒息助攻台股 三大法人同步翻多买超95.9...

huī dá G T C , tái jī miǎo tián xī zhù gōng tái gǔ sān dà fǎ rén tóng bù fān duō mǎi chāo 9 5 . 9 . . .

NVIDIA GTC and TSMC’s Immediate Dividend Reinvestment Boost Taiwan Stock Market; Three Major Institutional Investors Turn Bullish, Net Buying Exceeds 95.9...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

美計畫增加部署先進飛彈 菲軍方:助補戰力缺口

měi 計 畫 zēng jiā bù shǔ xiān 進 飛 彈 菲 軍 fāng zhù tián 補 戰 lì quē kǒu

U.S. Plans to Increase Deployment of Advanced Missiles Philippine Military: Will Help Fill Combat Capability Gap

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

還沒除息前就已經快息了?都明白:116張00923帳上獲利...

還 沒 chú xī qián jiù yǐ 經 kuài tián xī le ? dōu míng bái 張 帳 shàng 獲 lì . . .

The dividend gap is almost filled before the ex-dividend date? We all get it: 116 shares of 00923 showing profits on the account...

LtnFeb 2026

...中免試入學模擬分發出爐 教局提醒:正式選務必滿

. . . zhōng miǎn 試 rù 學 mó 擬 fēn 發 chū 爐 jiào jú tí xǐng zhèng shì 選 tián 務 bì tián 滿

...CECC Entrance Exam Simulation Results Released Education Bureau Reminder: Ensure All Fields Are Completed During Official Application

Tatoeba

我们对杀人犯感到悲愤膺。

Wǒmen duì shārénfàn gǎndào bēifèn tián yīng.

We were filled with anger against the murderer.

Tatoeba

汤姆写职位申请表。

Tāngmǔ tiánxiě zhíwèi shēnqǐngbiǎo.

Tom filled out the job application form.

Tatoeba

确保亲自写注册表格。

Quèbǎo qīnzì tiánxiě zhùcè biǎogé.

Be sure to fill out the registration form in person.

Tatoeba

好了一张申请书。

Zhēn tián hǎo le yī zhāng shēnqǐngshū.

Jane filled out an application.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 填 (tián) mean in Chinese?
填 (tián) primarily means "to fill in." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1943 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 填 and 镇?
填 (tián) and 镇 (zhèn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 钅 (same 真 component).
How many strokes does 填 have?
填 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 填?
The radical associated with 填 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 填?
填 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 真 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土真 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 填?
Common words with 填 include: 填补 (tián bǔ, "to fill a gap"); 填写 (tián xiě, "to fill in a form"); 填充 (tián chōng, "to fill up"); 填充物 (tián chōng wù, "filler"); 填表 (tián biǎo, "to fill out a form"). There are over 35 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 填 (tián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tián: 天 (day), 添 (to add), 田 (field), 甜 (sweet), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 填 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 填 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.