(tóng): copper

(tóng) is a Chinese character meaning “copper.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1755 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, metal. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. copper

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅同 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nountóng páibronze medal6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tóng bǎncopper coin
qīng tóngbronze (alloy of copper 銅|铜 and tin 錫|锡[xi1])
huáng tóngbrass (alloy of copper 銅|铜[tong2] and zinc 鋅|锌[xin1])
gǔ tóng sèbronze color
tóng guǎnbrass instrument (music)
tóng xiàngbronze statue
tóng qìcopper ware
tóng luógong
tóng qiáng tiě bìcopper wall, iron bastion (idiom)
qīng tóng qìbronze implement
tóng kuàngcopper mine
tóng qiáncopper coin (round with a square hole in the middle, used in former times in China)
tóng sīcopper wire
qīng tóng qì shí dàithe Bronze Age
zì rán tóngnatural copper
62
Total compounds
68
As first character
15
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 62 compound words: 68 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

pái
0.66894,294 co-occurrences
méi
0.58521,744 co-occurrences
sài
0.53648,312 co-occurrences
qīng
0.52332,265 co-occurrences
zhù
0.5153,942 co-occurrences
jué
0.48819,572 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.4865,802 co-occurrences
líng
0.4637,170 co-occurrences
qián
0.4423,804 co-occurrences
yín
0.4406,102 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

fèitónglàntiěHSK 7+

metal scrap; useless rusty metal objects; anything that is broken and useless; junk

noun
tóngguǎn yuèqìHSK 6+

brass instrument

noun
tóngqiángtiěbìHSK 6+

impregnable and indestructible wall or barrier; something very firm and indestructible

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

的导电性很好,常用于制造电线和电缆。

Tóng de dǎodiànxìng hěn hǎo, cháng yòng yú zhìzào diànxiàn hé diànlǎn.

Copper has good electrical conductivity and is commonly used to make wires and cables.

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯女佩剑选手包揽欧青赛金

é luó sī nǚ pèi jiàn xuǎn shǒu bāo lǎn ōu qīng sài jīn tóng pái

Russian female saber players won the gold and bronze medals at the European Youth Championships

Am730Feb 2026

...娃|陈滢“黄金32C”画面爆回响 与李海“暖心闺密”获封潜力 CP

. . . wá chén 滢 huáng jīn 3 2 C huà miàn bào huí xiǎng yǔ lǐ hǎi tóng nuǎn xīn guī mì huò fēng qián lì C P

... Chen Ying's "Golden 32C" picture reverberated with Li Haitong's "heart-warming girlfriend" and was awarded a potential CP

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

中国队获5金4银6,创境外参赛最佳战绩

zhōng guó duì huò 5 jīn 4 yín 6 tóng , chuàng jìng wài cān sài zuì jiā zhàn jì

The Chinese team won 5 golds, 4 silvers and 6 bronzes, setting the best record in overseas competitions

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

5金4银6!中国冬奥军团刷新境外参赛历史最好成绩

5 jīn 4 yín 6 tóng ! zhōng guó dōng ào jūn tuán shuā xīn jìng wài cān sài lì shǐ zuì hǎo chéng jì

5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze! The Chinese Winter Olympic Legion set a new record in the history of overseas competitions

百度新闻Feb 2026

徐梦桃、邵琪冬奥会摘金夺,母校发来喜报

xú mèng táo 邵 琪 dōng ào huì zhāi jīn duó tóng , mǔ jiào fā lái xǐ bào

Xu Mengtao and Shao Qi win gold and bronze in Winter Olympics, and their alma mater sends them a happy report.

Tatoeba

金的颜色和黄很相似。

Jīn de yánsè hé huángtóng hěn xiāngsì.

Gold is similar in color to brass.

Tatoeba

现在我开始发牌。

Xiànzài wǒ kāishǐ fā tóngpái.

Now I am starting to issue copper medals.

Tatoeba

这把汤匙是制的。

Zhè bǎ tāngchí shì tóng zhì de.

This spoon is made of copper.

Tatoeba

和银都是金属。

Tóng hé yín dōu shì jīnshǔ.

Copper and silver are both metals.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 铜 (tóng) mean in Chinese?
铜 (tóng) primarily means "copper." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1755 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 铜 and 洞?
铜 (tóng) and 洞 (dòng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 氵 (same 同 component).
How many strokes does 铜 have?
铜 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 铜?
The radical associated with 铜 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 铜?
铜 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 同 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅同 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 铜?
Common words with 铜 include: 铜板 (tóng bǎn, "copper coin"); 青铜 (qīng tóng, "bronze (alloy of copper 銅|铜 and tin 錫|锡[xi1])"); 黄铜 (huáng tóng, "brass (alloy of copper 銅|铜[tong2] and zinc 鋅|锌[xin1])"); 古铜色 (gǔ tóng sè, "bronze color"); 铜牌 (tóng pái, "bronze medal"). There are over 62 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 铜 (tóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tóng: 筒 (tube), 通 (through, to communicate), 同 (like), 童 (child), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 铜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 铜 and the traditional form is 銅.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.