物 (wù): (bound form) thing, (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself, people other than oneself

物 (wù) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) thing.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 牛 (semantic) and 勿 (phonetic). It ranks #142 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 物 ox. Its radical form 牛 (cow) appears in many related characters such as 牛 (niú, ox), 特 (tè, special), 牢 (láo, firm).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) thing
  2. (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself
  3. people other than oneself

Etymology & Origin

物

pictophoneticox

Decomposition: ⿰牛勿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 物 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 物

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
礼物nounlǐ wùgift3
动物noundòng wùanimal3
食物nounshí wùfood4
人物nounrén wùperson5
生物nounshēng wùorganism5
药物nounyào wùmedicaments5
物品nounwù pǐnarticles5
购物verbgòu wùshopping4
物质nounwù zhìmatter5
事物nounshì wùthing5
博物馆nounbó wù guǎnmuseum5
宠物nounchǒng wùhouse pet5
植物nounzhí wùplant4
物理nounwù lǐphysics5
动物园noundòng wù yuánzoo3
物体nounwù tǐobject6
货物nounhuò wùgoods5
万物nounwàn wùall things6
建筑物nounjiàn zhù wùbuilding6
文物nounwén wùcultural relic6
财物nouncái wùproperty6
物业nounwù yèproperty5
物价nounwù jià(commodity) prices5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
怪物nounguài wumonster
废物nounfèi wùrubbish
证物nounzhèng wùexhibit (law)
猎物nounliè wùprey
物证nounwù zhèngmaterial evidence
物种nounwù zhǒngspecies
尤物nounyóu wùrarity
化合物huà hé wùchemical compound
毒物noundú wùpoisonous substance
衣物nounyī wùclothing
吉祥物nounjí xiáng wùmascot
122
Total compounds
22
As first character
70
As last character
7
As middle character

物 appears in 122 compound words: 22 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 物 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

植zhí
0.593154,147 co-occurrences
护hù
0.54571,496 co-occurrences
博bó
0.525139,338 co-occurrences
治zhì
0.516153,610 co-occurrences
药yào
0.50730,312 co-occurrences
种zhǒng
0.50698,804 co-occurrences
人rén
0.493449,372 co-occurrences
单dān
0.49366,254 co-occurrences
质zhì
0.49043,024 co-occurrences
馆guǎn
0.48975,424 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (63)

被子植物bèizǐzhíwùHSK 4+

angiosperm

noun
博物多闻bó wù duō wénHSK 4+

wide and knowledgeable; well-informed and experienced

phrase
博物洽闻bó wù qià wénHSK 7+

to have a wide knowledge of many subjects (idiom)

phrase
哺乳动物bǔrǔ dòngwùHSK 7+

mammal

noun
残民害物cán mín hài wùHSK 6+

to harm people and damage property (idiom)

phrase
草本植物cǎoběn zhíwùHSK 4+

herbaceous plant

noun
常绿植物cháng lǜ zhí wùHSK 4+

evergreen plant

phrase
待人接物dàirénjiēwùHSK 4+

getting along with others; dealing with people

phrase
底栖生物dǐ qī shēng wùHSK 7+

benthic organism

phrase
动物淀粉dòng wù diàn fěnHSK 7+

glycogen

phrase
睹物思人dǔwùsīrénHSK 7+

seeing things left behind by someone or the belongings of the deceased triggers one's memories of that person

phrase
浮游生物fúyóu shēngwùHSK 6+

plankton

noun

Showing 12 of 63 idioms containing 物.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

物字在日常生活中使用频率很高。

wù zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ hěn gāo .

The character "物" is used very frequently in daily life.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...?马年刮刮乐送“小强标本”引热议 台北动物园:限量纪念品

. . . ? mǎ nián guā guā lè sòng xiǎo qiáng biāo běn yǐn rè yì tái běi dòng wù yuán : xiàn liàng jì niàn pǐn

...? The Year of the Horse scratch card sends "Xiaoqiang specimens" to arouse heated discussions Taipei Zoo: limited souvenirs

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

和股票与储蓄帐户不同 出售实物白银很难吗

hé gǔ piào yǔ chǔ xù zhàng hù bù tóng chū shòu shí wù bái yín hěn nán ma

And unlike stocks and savings accounts, is it hard to sell physical silver?

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

河川地生长香氛植物“石荠薴” 花莲光复乡民尝试复育

hé chuān dì shēng cháng xiāng fēn zhí wù shí 荠 薴 huā lián guāng fù xiāng mín cháng shì fù yù

The fragrant plant "Shi Shen Zhi" grows in the river land, and the villagers of Hualien Guangfu try to restore it

百度新闻Feb 2026

10万元财物失而复得,长沙火车站春运暖心守护旅客行....

1 0 wàn yuán cái wù shī ér fù dé , cháng shā huǒ chē zhàn chūn yùn nuǎn xīn shǒu hù lǚ kè háng . . . .

100,000 yuan of property was lost and recovered, and Changsha Railway Station warmly guarded the passenger journey during the Spring Festival....

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马记|能看到86匹灵动骏马的北齐壁画博物馆

xún mǎ jì néng kàn dào 8 6 pǐ líng dòng jùn mǎ de běi qí bì huà bó wù guǎn

The Northern Qi Mural Museum where you can see 86 smart horses

Tatoeba

礼物?给我的?多谢多谢!

Lǐwù? gěi wǒ de? duōxiè duōxiè!

A present? For me? Thank you!

Tatoeba

你怎么在太空里找到食物?

Nǐ zěnme zài tàikōng lǐ zhǎodào shíwù?

How do you find food in outer space?

Tatoeba

公园里有动物园吗?

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?

Is there a zoo in the park?

Tatoeba

这城里有没有博物馆?

Zhè chéng lǐ yǒuméiyǒu bówùguǎn?

Is there a museum in this town?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 牛 (ox) component

牛 Radical Family — Characters sharing the cow radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced wù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 物 (wù) mean in Chinese?
物 (wù) primarily means "(bound form) thing." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #142 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 物 and 里?
物 (wù) and 里 (lǐ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 物 (outside) vs 里 (inside).
How many strokes does 物 have?
物 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 物?
The radical associated with 物 is 牛 (cow). This radical appears in many characters related to cow.
What are the components of 物?
物 is composed of: 牛 (semantic), 勿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰牛勿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 物?
Common words with 物 include: 礼物 (lǐ wù, "gift"); 动物 (dòng wù, "animal"); 食物 (shí wù, "food"); 人物 (rén wù, "person"); 怪物 (guài wu, "monster"). There are over 122 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 物 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 务 (affair), 五 (five), 武 (martial), 误 (mistake, delay), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 物 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 物 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 物 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.