舞 (wǔ): to dance, to wield, to brandish

舞 (wǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to dance.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 無 (structural) and 舛 (structural). It ranks #1142 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 舞 a hand 舛 holding a fan. Its radical form 舛 (oppose) appears in many related characters.

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to dance
  2. to wield
  3. to brandish

Etymology & Origin

舞

ideographicA hand 舛 holding a fan

Decomposition: ⿱無舛 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 舞 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 舞

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
跳舞verbtiào wǔto dance2
舞蹈nounwǔ dǎodance (performance art)5
舞台nounwǔ tái(lit. and fig.) stage5
鼓舞verb/adjectivegǔ wǔto inspire6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
舞会nounwǔ huìdance
独舞dú wǔsolo dance
舞步nounwǔ bùdance steps
脱衣舞nountuō yī wǔstriptease
舞伴nounwǔ bàndancing partner
现代舞nounxiàn dài wǔmodern dance
芭蕾舞nounbā lěi wǔballet (loanword)
舞动verbwǔ dòngto move as in a dance
爵士舞nounjué shì wǔjazz (loanword)
挥舞verbhuī wǔto brandish
歌舞verbgē wǔsinging and dancing
踢踏舞nountī tà wǔtap dance
舞厅nounwǔ tīngdance hall
舞池nounwǔ chídance floor
摇摆舞nounyáo bǎi wǔswing (dance)
100
Total compounds
32
As first character
56
As last character
12
As middle character

舞 appears in 100 compound words: 32 as the first character, 56 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 舞 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蹈dǎo
0.76955,087 co-occurrences
跳tiào
0.55916,534 co-occurrences
芭bā
0.5316,743 co-occurrences
弊bì
0.5313,308 co-occurrences
台tái
0.51297,257 co-occurrences
蕾lěi
0.4796,753 co-occurrences
鼓gǔ
0.4556,504 co-occurrences
踊yǒng
0.437412 co-occurrences
歌gē
0.41925,759 co-occurrences
钻zuān
0.41312 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (19)

歌舞升平gēwǔshēngpíngHSK 5+

prosperous and peaceful

phrase
欢欣鼓舞huānxīngǔwǔHSK 5+

elated and excited; overjoyed; to dance with joy; to rejoice

phrase
龙飞凤舞lóngfēifèngwǔHSK 7+

vivid and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy

phrase
漫天飞舞màn tiān fēi wǔHSK 4+

(of snow etc) to fill the sky

phrase
眉飞色舞méifēisèwǔHSK 6+

with dancing eyebrows and a radiant face; beaming with joy; exultant

phrase
能歌善舞nénggēshànwǔHSK 5+

to be good at singing and dancing; to have many talents

phrase
闻鸡起舞wénjīqǐwǔHSK 3+

to be a go-getter; to be a self-starter

phrase
舞文弄墨wǔwénnòngmòHSK 7+

to show off one's literary skills; to be playful with language and words (in writing); to juggle with words

phrase
莺歌燕舞yīnggēyànwǔ

lively scenery of spring; scene of prosperity

phrase
迎风飘舞yíngfēngpiāowǔHSK 6+

to dance and float in the wind

phrase
营私舞弊yíngsīwǔbìHSK 7+

to engage in malpractices for selfish ends; to be involved in corruption

phrase
载歌且舞zài gē qiě wǔHSK 5+

singing and dancing (idiom); festive celebrations

phrase

Showing 12 of 19 idioms containing 舞.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

舞字由14笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

wǔ zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character for "dance" consists of 14 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

造船公司老板观神韵 赞舞蹈演员技艺顶尖

zào chuán gōng sī lǎo bǎn guàn shén yùn zàn wǔ dǎo yǎn yuán jì yì dǐng jiān

The owner of the shipbuilding company watched Shen Yun and praised the dancers' top skills

TvbsFeb 2026

...巨蛋 “2026台日棒球国际交流赛”赛后舞台秒变个人演唱会

. . . jù dàn 2 0 2 6 tái rì bàng qiú guó jì jiāo liú sài sài hòu wǔ tái miǎo biàn gè rén yǎn chàng huì

... The stage of the "2026 Taiwan-Japan Baseball International Exchange Tournament" at the Dome turned into a personal concert in seconds

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

特企/三时四季映照青春舞台 第12届青艺节打造戏曲新风景

tè qǐ sān shí sì jì yìng zhào qīng chūn wǔ tái dì 1 2 jiè qīng yì jié dǎ zào xì qū xīn fēng jǐng

Special enterprises/three seasons and four seasons reflect the stage of youth The 12th Youth Arts Festival creates a new scenery of opera

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵展现对神的信仰 令牙医“深受鼓舞”

shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ

Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"

百度新闻Feb 2026

从“舞台秀”到“真干活”,北京卫视春晚机器人从...

cóng wǔ tái xiù dào zhēn gān huó , běi jīng wèi shì chūn wǎn jī qì rén cóng . . .

From "stage show" to "real work", Beijing Satellite TV's Spring Festival Gala robot from...

Tatoeba

汤姆怎么能让玛丽跟他去跳舞呢?

Tāngmǔ zěnme néng ràng Mǎlì gēn tā qù tiàowǔ ne?

How did Tom get Mary to go to the dance with him?

Tatoeba

可惜你不知道如何跳舞!

Kěxī nǐ bù zhīdào rúhé tiàowǔ!

What a pity you can't dance!

Tatoeba

我去参加舞会,母亲就帮忙照顾婴儿。

Wǒqù cānjiā wǔhuì, mǔqīn jiù bāngmáng zhàogu yīng'ér.

My mother will attend to the baby while I go to the dance.

Tatoeba

莎士比亚把世界比喻成一个舞台。

Shāshìbǐyà bǎ shìjiè bǐyù chéng yī gè wǔtái.

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced wǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 舞 (wǔ) mean in Chinese?
舞 (wǔ) primarily means "to dance." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1142 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 舞 have?
舞 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 舞?
The radical associated with 舞 is 舛 (oppose). This radical appears in many characters related to oppose.
What are the components of 舞?
舞 is composed of: 無 (structural), 舛 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱無舛 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 舞?
Common words with 舞 include: 跳舞 (tiào wǔ, "to dance"); 舞蹈 (wǔ dǎo, "dance (performance art)"); 舞台 (wǔ tái, "(lit. and fig.) stage"); 舞会 (wǔ huì, "dance"); 独舞 (dú wǔ, "solo dance"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 舞 (wǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wǔ: 物 ((bound form) thing), 务 (affair), 五 (five), 武 (martial), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 舞 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 舞 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 舞 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.