(): not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-

() is a Chinese character meaning “not to have.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #105 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. not to have
  2. no
  3. none
  4. not
  5. to lack
  6. un-

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbwú fǎunable to4
conjunctionwú lùnno matter what or how4
háo wúnot in the least6
adjectivewú liáobored4
verbwú guānunrelated5
verbwú suǒ wèito be indifferent6
adjectivewú shùcountless5
verbwú xiàonot valid5
verbwú yíundoubtedly6
adjectivewú xiànunlimited5
verb/conjunctionwú nàito have no alternative5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wú gūinnocent
wú bǐincomparable
wú qíngpitiless
wú chǐwithout any sense of shame
wú néngincompetence
wú lǐrude
wú díunequalled
wú quánto have no right
wú lìpowerless
wú làihoodlum
wú chùnowhere
wú jìnendless
wú hàiharmless
wú qióngendless
wú shēngnoiseless
100
Total compounds
91
As first character
9
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 91 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhèng
0.58375,780 co-occurrences
0.57542,018 co-occurrences
zhuàng
0.56980,874 co-occurrences
qióng
0.55815,876 co-occurrences
zàn
0.53934,542 co-occurrences
ài
0.52016,691 co-occurrences
0.510281,059 co-occurrences
0.5038,435 co-occurrences
lùn
0.49868,225 co-occurrences
wèi
0.48610,344 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (226)

ànwútiānrìHSK 5+

gross lack of justice

phrase
àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
bǎiwúliáolàiHSK 6+

bored to death; bored stiff; overcome with boredom

phrase
pùlùwúyíHSK 6+

to be completely exposed; to come out into the open

phrase
bào nüè wú dàoHSK 7+

(idiom) tyrannical; oppressive; lawless

phrase
bēibǐwúchǐHSK 7+

shameless and immoral

phrase
biànhuàwúchángHSK 4+

irregular, fickle, capricious

phrase
bié wú tā fǎHSK 4+

there is no alternative

phrase
bùxuéwúshùHSK 4+

to be tactless due to the lack of knowledge; without learning or skills; to be not keen on learning anything

phrase
cǎnwúréndàoHSK 7+

brutal and inhuman

phrase
chū mò wú chángHSK 4+

to appear and disappear unpredictably

phrase
dà'érwúdàngHSK 4+

large but impractical; unwieldy

phrase

Showing 12 of 226 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

mó zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The unique style of writing without words left a deep impression on me.

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

中国资产折价40-50%也法套现?全球10大私募巨头遭遇“退出寒冬...

zhōng guó zī chǎn zhé jià 4 0 5 0 yě wú fǎ tào xiàn ? quán qiú 1 0 dà sī mù jù tóu zāo yù tuì chū hán dōng . . .

China's assets are discounted by 40-50% and cannot be cashed out? The world's top 10 private equity giants suffered from the "exit winter...

English News - RthkFeb 2026

格陵兰岛自治政府总理称意接收特朗普所称派往当地的医疗船

gé líng lán dǎo zì zhì zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ chèn wú yì jiē shōu tè lǎng pǔ suǒ chèn pài wǎng dāng dì de yī liáo chuán

The prime minister of Greenland's autonomous government said he had no intention of receiving the medical ship that Trump said was sent to the area

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

美贸易代表:尚任何国家说退出关税协议

měi mào yì dài biǎo : shàng wú rèn hé guó jiā shuō tuì chū guān shuì xié yì

USTR: No country has said it has withdrawn from the tariff agreement

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

摩通:保荐人新规碍优质企上市

mó tōng : bǎo jiàn rén xīn guī wú ài yōu zhì qǐ shàng shì

Morgan Stanley: The new sponsor regulations do not hinder the listing of high-quality enterprises

StheadlineFeb 2026

马来西亚沙巴外海7.1级地震 海啸威胁

mǎ lái xī yà shā bā wài hǎi 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn wú hǎi xiào wēi xié

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake off the coast of Sabah, Malaysia, has no tsunami threat

Tatoeba

她的悲伤法言喻。

Tā de bēishāng wúfǎ yányù.

No words can express her deep sorrow.

Tatoeba

法忍受这噪音。

Wǒ wúfǎrěnshòu zhè zàoyīn.

I can't put up with the noise.

Tatoeba

法完全被治愈。

Zhè wúfǎ wánquán bèi zhìyù.

It cannot be completely cured.

Tatoeba

谣言是毫根据的。

Yáoyán shì háowú gēnjù de.

The rumors are unfounded.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the not radical

Related Characters

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 无 (wú) mean in Chinese?
无 (wú) primarily means "not to have." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #105 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 无 have?
无 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 无?
The radical associated with 无 is 无 (not). This radical appears in many characters related to not.
What are the components of 无?
无 is composed of: 一 (structural), 尢 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一尢 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 无?
Common words with 无 include: 无法 (wú fǎ, "unable to"); 无论 (wú lùn, "no matter what or how"); 毫无 (háo wú, "not in the least"); 无聊 (wú liáo, "bored"); 无关 (wú guān, "unrelated"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
Is 无 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 无 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.