(xiā): shrimp

(xiā) is a Chinese character meaning “shrimp.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2664 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, insect. Its radical form (insect) appears in many related characters such as (dàn, egg), (suī, although), (chóng, insect).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. shrimp

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticinsect

Decomposition: ⿰虫下 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lóng xiālobster
xiā mǐsmall shrimp
dà xiāprawn
xiā zǐshrimp roe
xiā rénshrimp meat
duì xiāprawn
míng xiāprawn
xiā jiàngshrimp paste
dà míng xiāking prawn
duì xiā kēpenaeidae (the prawn or shrimp family)
xiǎo xiā mishrimp
xiǎo lóng xiācrayfish
xiā hǔ yú kēGobiidae (suborder of perch)
xiǎo xiāshrimp
rì běn zhǎo xiāoriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), a species of freshwater shrimp, also called 青蝦|青虾[qing1 xia1]
40
Total compounds
48
As first character
45
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 40 compound words: 48 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chè
0.85118 co-occurrences
zhuō
0.79918 co-occurrences
shuǎ
0.75718 co-occurrences
wán
0.57322 co-occurrences
xiè
0.547900 co-occurrences
0.5302,109 co-occurrences
qīng
0.51319 co-occurrences
jiàng
0.512330 co-occurrences
biān
0.50818 co-occurrences
qián
0.500126 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

xiābīngxièjiàngHSK 7+

a troop that is weak when in combat

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这家餐厅的清蒸很新鲜,味道很好。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de qīngzhēng xiā hěn xīnxiān, wèidào hěn hǎo.

The steamed shrimp at this restaurant is very fresh and tastes great.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

赤潮过后 南非海滩遍布死龙

chì cháo guò hòu nán fēi hǎi tān biàn bù sǐ lóng xiā

After the red tide South African beaches are full of dead lobsters

NewsFeb 2026

...海产2025年业绩亮眼:鳕鱼价格创纪录,类业务扩张

. . . hǎi chǎn nián yè jì liàng yǎn 鳕 yú jià gé chuàng jì lù , xiā lèi yè wù kuò zhāng

... Seafood 2025 performance is impressive: cod prices are record-breaking, shrimp business is expanding

NewsFeb 2026

...!指定点心一律计小点 早午下午茶市都有 饺/烧卖/凤爪/叉烧包

. . . ! zhǐ dìng diǎn xīn yī lǜ jì xiǎo diǎn zǎo wǔ xià wǔ chá shì dōu yǒu xiā jiǎo shāo mài fèng zhǎo chā shāo bāo

...! Designated dim sum is counted as a small order, and there are shrimp dumplings/shumai/chicken feet/char siu buns in the morning, afternoon and afternoon tea market

NewsFeb 2026

皮升级VIP服务 打造全方位VIP生态圈

xiā pí shēng jí fú wù dǎ zào quán fāng wèi shēng tài juān

Shopee upgrades VIP services to create a comprehensive VIP ecosystem

NewsFeb 2026

...时代”爆红—全网疯玩“热狗肠包X” 珍珠滑杨枝甘露乜都塞

. . . shí dài bào hóng quán wǎng fēng wán rè gǒu cháng bāo zhēn zhū xiā huá yáng zhī gān lù 乜 dōu sāi

... The times "became popular" - the whole network was crazy to play "hot dog sausage bun X" pearl shrimp slippery poplar branch nectar stuffed with everything

Tatoeba

让我们点龙!听说是这里的招牌菜。

Ràng wǒmen diǎn lóngxiā! tīngshuō shì zhèlǐ de zhāopáicài.

Let’s order the lobster! I’ve heard that’s the specialty dish here.

Tatoeba

看见新鲜龙,我有了食欲。

Kànjiàn xīnxiān lóngxiā, wǒ yǒule shíyù.

Seeing the fresh lobster made me hungry.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 虾 (xiā) mean in Chinese?
虾 (xiā) primarily means "shrimp." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2664 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 虾 and 吓?
虾 (xiā) and 吓 (hè) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 虫 vs 口 (same 下 component).
How many strokes does 虾 have?
虾 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 虾?
The radical associated with 虾 is 虫 (insect). This radical appears in many characters related to insect.
What are the components of 虾?
虾 is composed of: 虫 (semantic), 下 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰虫下 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 虾?
Common words with 虾 include: 龙虾 (lóng xiā, "lobster"); 虾米 (xiā mǐ, "small shrimp"); 大虾 (dà xiā, "prawn"); 虾子 (xiā zǐ, "shrimp roe"); 虾仁 (xiā rén, "shrimp meat"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 虾 (xiā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiā: 厦 (abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门, Fujian), 瞎 (blind), 侠 (knight-errant), 峡 (gorge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 虾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 虾 and the traditional form is 蝦.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.