(xián): to dislike

(xián) is a Chinese character meaning “to dislike.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1809 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, woman. Its radical form (woman) appears in many related characters such as (, woman), (nǎi, grandmother, milk), (, she).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to dislike

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女兼 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xián fàncriminal suspect
xián yí fàna suspect
xián yí réna suspect
xián yísuspicion
shè xiánto be a suspect (in a crime)
qián xiánformer hatred
xián qìto regard with disdain
tǎo xiándisagreeable
xián wùto loathe
bì xiánto avoid arousing suspicion
xián xìhostility
kǒu xián tǐ zhèng zhíyour lips say one thing, but your body language reveals what you really think (borrowed from Japanese)
kǒu xián tǐ zhíyour lips say one thing, but your body language reveals what you really think (four-character version of 口嫌體正直|口嫌体正直[...
jìn shì qián xiánto forget former enmity (idiom)
tǎo rén xiánunpleasant
35
Total compounds
40
As first character
43
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 35 compound words: 40 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shè
0.800129,728 co-occurrences
0.66251,032 co-occurrences
wéi
0.63718,690 co-occurrences
fàn
0.63645,073 co-occurrences
贿huì
0.5564,038 co-occurrences
yán
0.54314,808 co-occurrences
zuì
0.53922,122 co-occurrences
0.5293,576 co-occurrences
zhà
0.4551,104 co-occurrences
0.45514 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

bīngshìqiánxiánHSK 6+

to bury the hatchet; to let bygones be bygones; to become reconciled

phrase
xián pín ài fùHSK 6+

to favor the rich and disdain the poor (idiom); snobbish

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他从不弃工作辛苦,总是认真负责地完成每一项任务。

Tā cóng bù xiánqì gōngzuò xīnkǔ, zǒngshì rènzhēn fùzé de wánchéng měi yí xiàng rènwu.

He never complains about hard work and always completes every task conscientiously.

LtnFeb 2026

女子拜拜遇贼翻置物箱 警方迅速拦捕男

nǚ zǐ bài bài yù zéi fān zhì wù xiāng jǐng fāng xùn sù lán bǔ nán xián

The police quickly stopped the male suspect

EttodayFeb 2026

NBA 史上最嚴厲處分?快艇涉9億元陰陽約 美記曝雷納德合約恐作廢

shǐ shàng zuì 嚴 厲 處 fēn ? kuài tǐng shè xián 億 yuán 陰 陽 約 měi 記 pù léi 納 dé gě 約 kǒng zuò 廢

NBA's Harshest Penalty Ever? Clippers Suspected of $900 Million Dual Contracts; U.S. Reporter Reveals Leonard's Deal May Be Voided

BastillepostFeb 2026

英國前駐美大使文德森涉公職人員行為失當被捕

yīng 國 qián 駐 měi dà shǐ wén dé sēn shè xián gōng 職 rén 員 háng 為 shī 當 bèi bǔ

Former British Ambassador to the United States, Sir Mark Venn-Denton, has been arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office.

東森新聞Feb 2026

獨家/大年初二鄰吵狂砸門找碴 屋主:根本不在

獨 jiā dà nián chū èr 鄰 xián chǎo kuáng zá 門 zhǎo 碴 wū zhǔ gēn běn bù zài

Exclusive / On the second day of the Lunar New Year, the neighbor smashed the door to find trouble homeowners: simply not in the

EttodayFeb 2026

快訊/闖入川普海湖莊園遭擊斃 21歲身分曝光!家人才剛報失蹤

kuài 訊 闖 rù chuān pǔ hǎi hú 莊 園 zāo 擊 斃 歲 xián shēn fēn pù guāng ! jiā rén cái 剛 報 shī 蹤

BREAKING: 21-Year-Old Suspect Fatally Shot Breaking Into Trump's Hay Lake Estate Revealed! Family just reported him missing.

Tatoeba

疑犯对侦察官撒了个谎。

Nà xiányífàn duì zhēnchá guān sā le gè huǎng.

The suspect told a lie to the inspector.

Tatoeba

两个侦探跟着疑人。

Liǎng gè zhēntàn gēnzhe xiányírén.

Two detectives followed the suspect.

Tatoeba

警方逮捕了疑人。

Jǐngfāng dàibǔ le xiányírén.

The police arrested the suspect.

Tatoeba

这是被警察认为有疑的男子。

Zhè shì bèi jǐngchá rèn wèi yǒu xiányí de nánzǐ.

This is the man who's suspected by the police.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 嫌 (xián) mean in Chinese?
嫌 (xián) primarily means "to dislike." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1809 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 嫌 and 谦?
嫌 (xián) and 谦 (qiān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 女 vs 讠 (same 兼 component).
How many strokes does 嫌 have?
嫌 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 嫌?
The radical associated with 嫌 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 嫌?
嫌 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 兼 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女兼 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 嫌?
Common words with 嫌 include: 嫌犯 (xián fàn, "criminal suspect"); 嫌疑犯 (xián yí fàn, "a suspect"); 嫌疑人 (xián yí rén, "a suspect"); 嫌疑 (xián yí, "suspicion"); 涉嫌 (shè xián, "to be a suspect (in a crime)"). There are over 35 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 嫌 (xián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xián: 先 (beforehand), 鲜 (fresh), 闲 (idle, free), 咸 (all), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 嫌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 嫌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.