象 (xiàng): elephant, CL:隻|只, shape

象 (xiàng) is a Chinese character meaning “elephant.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺈ (structural), 口 (structural) and 豕 (semantic). It ranks #300 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 象 boar. Its radical form 豕 (pig) appears in many related characters such as 豪 (háo, grand), 豫 (yù, happy).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. elephant
  2. CL:隻|只
  3. shape

Etymology & Origin

象

pictophoneticboar

Decomposition: ⿳⺈口豕 (layout: top-middle-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 象 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 象

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
想象verbxiǎng xiàngto imagine5
印象nounyìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)4
对象nounduì xiàngtarget5
形象noun/adjectivexíng xiàngimage5
现象nounxiàn xiàngphenomenon5
象征verb/nounxiàng zhēngsymbol5
大象noundà xiàngelephant5
景象nounjǐng xiàngscene6
象棋nounxiàng qíChinese chess6
抽象adjectivechōu xiàngabstract6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
迹象nounjì xiàngsign
想象力nounxiǎng xiàng lìimagination
幻象nounhuàn xiàngillusion
气象nounqì xiàngmeteorological condition
假象nounjiǎ xiàngfalse appearance
象牙nounxiàng yáivory
象征性nounxiàng zhēng xìngsymbolic
国际象棋nounguó jì xiàng qíchess
海象nounhǎi xiàngwalrus
表象nounbiǎo xiàngoutward appearance
象形文字xiàng xíng wén zìpictogram
象话xiàng huàvariant of 像話|像话
象限nounxiàng xiàn(math.) quadrant (of the coordinate plane)
印象派nounyìn xiàng pàiimpressionism
象牙塔nounxiàng yá tǎivory tower
100
Total compounds
27
As first character
52
As last character
21
As middle character

象 appears in 100 compound words: 27 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 象 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

印yìn
0.55532,542 co-occurrences
抽chōu
0.55211,590 co-occurrences
形xíng
0.53079,196 co-occurrences
气qì
0.52022,688 co-occurrences
刻kè
0.51112,840 co-occurrences
征zhēng
0.49727,922 co-occurrences
现xiàn
0.48637,146 co-occurrences
对duì
0.45936,118 co-occurrences
棋qí
0.4478,494 co-occurrences
迹jì
0.4214,556 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

包罗万象bāoluó-wànxiàngHSK 7+

all-inclusive; all-embracing

phrase
返祖现象fǎnzǔ xiànxiàngHSK 6+

throwback; atavism

noun
国际象棋guójì xiàngqíHSK 6+

chess

noun
合眼摸象hé yǎn mō xiàngHSK 5+

to touch an elephant with closed eyes (idiom); to proceed blindly

phrase
刻板印象kèbǎn yìnxiàngHSK 4+

stereotype (conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image)

noun
盲人摸象mángrénmōxiàngHSK 6+

to draw (incorrect) conclusions from partial understanding

phrase
气象卫星qì xiàng wèi xīngHSK 4+

weather satellite

phrase
生命迹象shēngmìng jìxiàngHSK 5+

vital signs

noun
万象更新wànxiànggēngxīnHSK 4+

everything has been completely renovated

phrase
瞎子摸象xiāzimōxiàngHSK 7+

synonym of 盲人摸象 (mángrénmōxiàng)

phrase
险象环生xiǎnxiànghuánshēngHSK 4+

dangerous situations happen again and again

phrase
象形文字xiàng xíng wén zìHSK 5+

pictogram; hieroglyph

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 象.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

象字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

xiàng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character for "elephant" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便完甩一下是文化习惯还是生理现象?全球男性普遍如此吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn wán shuǎi yī xià shì wén huà xí guàn hái shì shēng lǐ xiàn xiàng ? quán qiú nán xìng pǔ biàn rú cǐ ma

Is it a cultural habit or a physiological phenomenon for boys to urinate? Is this common among men around the world?

中時新聞網Feb 2026

竹县爱讲“客”推学校客语能力 扩大奖励对象

zhú xiàn ài jiǎng kè tuī xué jiào kè yǔ néng lì kuò dà jiǎng lì duì xiàng

Zhu County loves to speak "guests" and promote the school's Hakka language ability to expand the reward objects

東森新聞Feb 2026

淑丽气象/首波春雨来了!2波锋面通过 连假天气曝

淑 lí qì xiàng shǒu bō chūn yǔ lái le ! 2 bō fēng miàn tōng guò lián jiǎ tiān qì pù

Shuli weather/The first wave of spring rain is coming! 2 waves of fronts passed through the holiday weather

Hypebeast. TwFeb 2026

...emeester 释出 2026 春夏形象企划

. . . e m e e s t e r shì chū 2 0 2 6 chūn xià xíng xiàng qǐ huá

... emeester releases its 2026 spring/summer image plan

Hk01.comFeb 2026

蔡瑞雪清纯校花形象大崩坏?橙发低胸辣照疯传 网:差点认不出...

蔡 ruì xuě qīng chún jiào huā xíng xiàng dà bēng huài ? chéng fā dī xiōng là zhào fēng chuán wǎng : chā diǎn rèn bù chū . . .

Cai Ruixue's image of a pure school flower collapsed? Orange-haired low-cut spicy photos went viral on the Internet: I almost couldn't recognize it...

Tatoeba

你对美国印象如何?

Nǐ duì Měi guó yìnxiàng rúhé?

What is your impression of America?

Tatoeba

我们被那景象吓了一跳。

Wǒmen bèi nà jǐngxiàng xià le yī tiào.

We were surprised at the sight.

Tatoeba

他没有进步的迹象。

Tā méiyǒu jìnbù de jìxiàng.

He shows no mark of progress.

Tatoeba

这雨没有要停的迹象。

Zhè yǔ méiyǒu yào tíng de jìxiàng.

The rain shows no sign of stopping.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 豕 (boar) component

豕 Radical Family — Characters sharing the pig radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 象 (xiàng) mean in Chinese?
象 (xiàng) primarily means "elephant." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #300 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 象 have?
象 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 象?
The radical associated with 象 is 豕 (pig). This radical appears in many characters related to pig.
What are the components of 象?
象 is composed of: ⺈ (structural), 口 (structural), 豕 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿳⺈口豕 with a top-middle-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 象?
Common words with 象 include: 想象 (xiǎng xiàng, "to imagine"); 印象 (yìn xiàng, "impression (sth that stays in one's mind)"); 对象 (duì xiàng, "target"); 形象 (xíng xiàng, "image"); 迹象 (jì xiàng, "sign"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 象 (xiàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiàng: 想 (to think, to want), 相 (mutual, appearance), 向 (towards), 像 (to resemble), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 象 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 象 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 象 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.