(xiǎng): to enjoy, to benefit, to have the use of

(xiǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “to enjoy.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural), (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1221 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, children 子 living and eating 口 in the house 亠. Its radical form (lid) appears in many related characters such as (jīng, capital city of a country), (jiāo, to hand over), (liàng, bright).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to enjoy
  2. to benefit
  3. to have the use of

Etymology & Origin

ideographicChildren 子 living and eating 口 in the house 亠

Decomposition: ⿳亠口子 (layout: top-middle-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbxiǎng shòuto enjoy5
verbfēn xiǎngto share (let others have some of sth good)5
gòng xiǎngto share5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiǎng yòngto enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)
xiǎng yǒuto enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
xiǎng lèto enjoy life
xiǎng niánto live to the (ripe) age of
xiǎng fúto live comfortably
zuò xiǎng qí chéngto reap where one has not sown (idiom)
xiǎng yùto be renowned
xiǎng qīng fúto live in ease and comfort
xiǎng lè zhǔ yìhedonism
xiǎng lè zhǔ yì zhěhedonist
yǒu fú tóng xiǎng , yǒu nàn tóng dāngTo enjoy blessings and endure misfortune together (idiom)
zhī shi gòng xiǎngCreative Commons
wù zhì xiǎng shòumaterial benefits
gòng xiǎng jì huàjoint project
xiǎng guóto reign
30
Total compounds
40
As first character
23
As last character
37
As middle character

appears in 30 compound words: 40 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 37 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shì
0.58446,941 co-occurrences
shì
0.49681,216 co-occurrences
gòng
0.49673,448 co-occurrences
shòu
0.48960,080 co-occurrences
0.48241,082 co-occurrences
fēn
0.44083,372 co-occurrences
0.4104,380 co-occurrences
bìng
0.40815,162 co-occurrences
0.3954,074 co-occurrences
yǒu
0.38477,472 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐHSK 5+

shareware

noun
xiǎnglè zhǔyìHSK 5+

hedonism

noun
zuòxiǎngqíchéngHSK 5+

to sit idle and enjoy the fruits of others' work

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由8笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

xiǎng zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "享" consists of eight strokes and has a very clever structure.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

男子分童年家务清单自8岁起分担家务 父亲严格教...

nán zǐ fēn xiǎng tóng nián jiā wù qīng dān zì 8 suì qǐ fēn dān jiā wù fù qīn yán gé jiào . . .

The man shared the list of childhood housework since he was 8 years old, and his father strictly taught...

東方日報Feb 2026

马年首次谷战 CEO分两场心水WQ

mǎ nián shǒu cì gǔ zhàn C E O fēn xiǎng liǎng chǎng xīn shuǐ W Q

The CEO of the first valley battle of the Year of the Horse shared two favorite WQs

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

【直播】听证会:重大事件资讯共和安全协作

zhí bō tīng zhèng huì : chóng dà shì jiàn zī xùn gòng xiǎng hé ān quán xié zuò

【Live Broadcast】Hearing: Information sharing and safe collaboration on major events

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...A SEA官方公布鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 年56岁

. . . A S E A guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì xiǎng nián 5 6 suì

... A SEA official announced that drummer Maya passed away at the age of 56

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

澳洲军舰通过台海 国防部:国际水域有航行权利

ào zhōu jūn jiàn tōng guò tái hǎi guó fáng bù : guó jì shuǐ yù xiǎng yǒu háng háng quán lì

Australian warships pass through the Taiwan Strait Ministry of National Defense: International waters have the right to navigate

Tatoeba

汤姆无须钱财也能受。

Tāngmǔ wúxū qiáncái yě néng xiǎngshòu.

Tom doesn't need money to have a good time.

Tatoeba

他们都受那么快的发展吗?

Tāmen dōu xiǎngshòu nàme kuài de fāzhǎn ma?

Do they all enjoy such high speed development?

Tatoeba

最后,还有其他要和大家分的吗?

Zuìhòu, hái yǒu qítā yào hé dàjiā fēnxiǎng de ma?

Lastly, is there anything else to share with the group?

Tatoeba

大学生活就是你尽量受自己的时候!

Dàxuéshēng huó jiùshì nǐ jǐnliàng xiǎngshòu zìjǐ de shíhou!

College is the time to enjoy yourself to the fullest!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 享 (xiǎng) mean in Chinese?
享 (xiǎng) primarily means "to enjoy." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1221 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 享 have?
享 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 享?
The radical associated with 享 is 亠 (lid). This radical appears in many characters related to lid.
What are the components of 享?
享 is composed of: 亠 (structural), 口 (structural), 子 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿳亠口子 with a top-middle-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 享?
Common words with 享 include: 享受 (xiǎng shòu, "to enjoy"); 分享 (fēn xiǎng, "to share (let others have some of sth good)"); 享用 (xiǎng yòng, "to enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)"); 共享 (gòng xiǎng, "to share"); 享有 (xiǎng yǒu, "to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)"). There are over 30 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 享 (xiǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiǎng: 乡 (country or countryside), 相 (mutual, appearance), 香 (fragrant), 箱 (box), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 享 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 享 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.