(xiāng): box, trunk, chest

(xiāng) is a Chinese character meaning “box.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1444 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, bamboo. Its radical form (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as (xiào, to laugh), (, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth")), (děng, to wait for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. box
  2. trunk
  3. chest

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbamboo

Decomposition: ⿱⺮相 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounxiāng zisuitcase3
nounbīng xiāngrefrigerator3
nounyóu xiāngmailbox3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bǎo xiǎn xiāngsafe deposit box
xìn xiāngmailbox
kǎo xiāngoven
lā jī xiāngrubbish can
shǒu tí xiāngsuitcase
jí zhuāng xiāngcontainer (for shipping)
xíng li xiāngsuitcase
gōng jù xiāngtoolbox
yóu xiāngfuel tank
shuǐ xiāngwater tank
pí xiāngleather suitcase
jí jiù xiāngfirst-aid kit
chē xiāngvariant of 車廂|车厢[che1 xiang1]
diàn bīng xiāngrefrigerator
yīn xiāngloudspeaker box
81
Total compounds
9
As first character
80
As last character
11
As middle character

appears in 81 compound words: 9 as the first character, 80 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yóu
0.54120,688 co-occurrences
bīng
0.50711,416 co-occurrences
zhóu
0.5015,172 co-occurrences
kǎo
0.5002,602 co-occurrences
zhuāng
0.48814,898 co-occurrences
0.48221,954 co-occurrences
zhào
0.4612,598 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.4562,328 co-occurrences
0.4501,692 co-occurrences
0.4501,674 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

diànzǐ xìnxiāngHSK 3+

electronic mailbox; e-mailbox; inbox

noun
diànzǐ yóuxiāngHSK 3+

electronic mailbox; e-mailbox; inbox

noun
fānxiāngdǎoguìHSK 5+

to overturn trunks and boxes, to make a thorough search

verb
yóuzhèng xìnxiāngHSK 5+

post office box

noun
yǔyīn xìnxiāngHSK 3+

voice mail (system for storing verbal messages left through a conventional telephone network)

noun
fān xiāng dǎo qièHSK 4+

to overturn trunks and boxes; to make a thorough search (idiom)

phrase
qīng xiāng dào qièHSK 6+

(idiom) to exhaust all one has; to leave no stone unturned; to try one's best

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě xiāng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "箱" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

LtnFeb 2026

女子拜拜遇贼翻置物 警方迅速拦捕男嫌

nǚ zǐ bài bài yù zéi fān zhì wù xiāng jǐng fāng xùn sù lán bǔ nán xián

The police quickly stopped the male suspect

It之家Feb 2026

纽约起诉 Valve,指控其游戏开系统是“典型的赌博”

niǔ yuē qǐ sù V a l v e , zhǐ kòng qí yóu xì kāi xiāng xì tǒng shì diǎn xíng de dǔ bó

New York sues Valve, alleging that its game unboxing system is "typical gambling"

99 健康网Feb 2026

年夜饭放冰吃好几天 老人吃进ICU!“冰杀手”李...

nián yè fàn fàng bīng xiāng chī hǎo jī tiān lǎo rén chī jìn I C U ! bīng xiāng shā shǒu lǐ . . .

Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is put in the refrigerator for several days, and the elderly eat into the ICU!" Refrigerator killer "Li...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

[深度] 川普重整关税工具 全球贸易乱局卷土重来

shēn dù chuān pǔ chóng zhěng guān shuì gōng jù xiāng quán qiú mào yì luàn jú juǎn tǔ chóng lái

Trump's restructuring tariff toolbox Global trade chaos is back

TvbsFeb 2026

过年年菜吃不完!3招简单清冰 剩菜新吃法一次看

guò nián nián cài chī bù wán ! 3 zhāo jiǎn dān qīng bīng xiāng shèng cài xīn chī fǎ yī cì kàn

Can't finish the New Year's dishes! 3 simple ways to clear the refrigerator and see a new way to eat leftovers at once

Tatoeba

你将在根待多久?

Nǐ jiāng zài Xiānggēn dāi duōjiǔ?

How long will you stay in Hakone?

Tatoeba

嘿,汤姆,我们可以买两生菜吗?

Hēi, Tāngmǔ, wǒmen kěyǐ mǎi liǎng xiāng shēngcài ma?

Hey, Tom, can we get two bins of lettuce?

Tatoeba

邻居看见信不是空的。

Línjū kànjiàn xìnxiāng bù shì kōng de.

The neighbours see that the mailbox hasn't been emptied.

Tatoeba

把这张邮票贴在明信片上,然后投到邮里。

Bǎ zhè zhāng yóupiào tiē zài míngxìnpiàn shàng, ránhòu tóu dào yóuxiāng lǐ.

Put this stamp on the postcard and drop it in the mailbox.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 箱 (xiāng) mean in Chinese?
箱 (xiāng) primarily means "box." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1444 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 箱 and 霜?
箱 (xiāng) and 霜 (shuāng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 竹 vs 雨 (same 相 component).
How many strokes does 箱 have?
箱 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 箱?
The radical associated with 箱 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 箱?
箱 is composed of: ⺮ (semantic), 相 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮相 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 箱?
Common words with 箱 include: 箱子 (xiāng zi, "suitcase"); 冰箱 (bīng xiāng, "refrigerator"); 保险箱 (bǎo xiǎn xiāng, "safe deposit box"); 信箱 (xìn xiāng, "mailbox"); 邮箱 (yóu xiāng, "mailbox"). There are over 81 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 箱 (xiāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiāng: 厢 (box (in theater)), 想 (to think, to want), 乡 (country or countryside), 相 (mutual, appearance), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 箱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 箱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.