硝 (xiāo): saltpeter, to tan (leather)
硝 (xiāo) is a Chinese character meaning “saltpeter.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 肖 (phonetic). It ranks #2994 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 硝 mineral. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 石 (shí, stone), 破 (pò, break), 研 (yán, to research, to grind).
Definitions
- saltpeter
- to tan (leather)
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 硝酸铵 | xiāo suān ǎn | ammonium nitrate |
| 硝烟noun | xiāo yān | smoke (from guns) |
| 硝酸盐noun | xiāo suān yán | nitrate |
| 硝酸noun | xiāo suān | nitric acid |
| 硝酸甘油noun | xiāo suān gān yóu | nitroglycerine |
| 硝酸银noun | xiāo suān yín | silver nitrate |
| 亚硝酸盐noun | yà xiāo suān yán | nitrite |
| 硝石 | xiāo shí | niter |
| 硝化棉 | xiāo huà mián | nitrocellulose |
| 硝酸钠 | xiāo suān nà | sodium nitrate |
| 亚硝酸 | yà xiāo suān | nitrous acid |
| 硝酸钾 | xiāo suān jiǎ | potassium nitrate |
| 三硝基甲苯 | sān xiāo jī jiǎ běn | trinitrotoluene (TNT) |
| 硝化甘油noun | xiāo huà gān yóu | nitroglycerine |
| 硝烟滚滚 | xiāo yān gǔn gǔn | (idiom) smoke billows from the raging battle |
硝 appears in 23 compound words: 61 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
电影中硝烟弥漫的中东城镇、戒备森严的检查站、广袤的戈壁荒漠,都在宁夏取景。
diàn yǐng zhōng xiāo yān mí màn de zhōng dōng chéng zhèn , jiè bèi sēn yán de jiǎn chá zhàn , guǎng 袤 de gē bì huāng mò , dōu zài níng xià qǔ jǐng .
The film’s scenes of smoke-filled Middle Eastern towns, heavily guarded checkpoints, and the vast Gobi Desert were all shot in Ningxia.
不过,别担心,焯水可以降低蔬菜中的亚硝酸盐含量。
bù guò , bié dān xīn , chāo shuǐ kě yǐ jiàng dī shū cài zhōng de yà xiāo suān yán hán liàng .
However, don't worry—blanching can reduce the nitrite content in vegetables.
从餐馆内景到硝烟弥漫的城镇街道,大银幕上的“中东”,在这些棚里一寸一寸“长”出来。
cóng cān guǎn nèi jǐng dào xiāo yān mí màn de chéng zhèn jiē dào , dà yín mù shàng de zhōng dōng , zài zhè xiē péng lǐ yī cùn yī cùn cháng chū lái .
From restaurant interiors to smoke-filled town streets, the “Middle East” on the big screen is “built” inch by inch in these soundstages.
亚硝酸盐会不会超标?
yà xiāo suān yán huì bù huì chāo biāo ?
Will the nitrite levels exceed the limit?
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (mineral) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 硝 (xiāo) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 硝 and 悄?
How many strokes does 硝 have?
What is the radical of 硝?
What are the components of 硝?
What are common words containing 硝?
What characters sound the same as 硝 (xiāo)?
Is 硝 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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