袖 (xiù): sleeve
袖 (xiù) is a Chinese character meaning “sleeve.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 衤 (semantic) and 由 (phonetic). It ranks #1672 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 袖 clothes. Its radical form 衤 (clothing) appears in many related characters such as 衣 (yī, clothing), 表 (biǎo, exterior surface), 装 (zhuāng, dress, install).
Definitions
- sleeve
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 袖
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 领袖noun | lǐng xiù | leader |
| 袖手旁观phrase | xiù shǒu páng guān | to watch with folded arms (idiom) |
| 长袖adjective | cháng xiù | long sleeves |
| 袖口noun | xiù kǒu | cuff |
| 袖珍adjective | xiù zhēn | pocket-sized |
| 短袖adjective | duǎn xiù | short sleeves |
| 衣袖noun | yī xiù | the sleeve of a garment |
| 袖章noun | xiù zhāng | armband (e.g. as part of uniform or to show status) |
| 拂袖而去phrase | fú xiù ér qù | to storm off in a huff (idiom) |
| 两袖清风phrase | liǎng xiù qīng fēng | lit. both sleeves flowing in the breeze (idiom) |
| 袖标noun | xiù biāo | armband |
| 袖管 | xiù guǎn | sleeve |
| 意见领袖 | yì jiàn lǐng xiù | opinion leader |
| 清风两袖 | qīng fēng liǎng xiù | honest and upright (idiom) |
| 精神领袖noun | jīng shén lǐng xiù | spiritual leader (of a nation or church) |
袖 appears in 35 compound words: 49 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 袖 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (7)
to put one's hands into one's sleeves and look on; to observe and do nothing; to stand by; to become a passive observer
to have tricks up one’s sleeve and be likely to succeed; be able to make good use of one's connections
to put one's hands into one's sleeves and look on; to observe and do nothing; to stand by; to become a passive observer
to have tricks up one’s sleeve and be likely to succeed; be able to make good use of one's connections
Example Sentences
这件衬衫的袖子太长了，卷起来才合适。
Zhè jiàn chènshān de xiùzi tài cháng le, juǎn qǐlái cái héshì.
The sleeves of this shirt are too long; they need to be rolled up to fit.
...位好读雨果的文艺青年,如何成为伊朗最高领袖
. . . wèi hǎo dòu yǔ guǒ de wén yì qīng nián , rú hé chéng wéi yī lǎng zuì gāo lǐng xiù
... How a literary and artistic young man who reads Hugo became the supreme leader of Iran
美以联手空袭 伊朗外长:最高领袖等高官都活着
měi yǐ lián shǒu kōng xí yī lǎng wài cháng : zuì gāo lǐng xiù děng gāo guān dōu huó zhe
The United States and Israel jointly launched airstrikes on Iranian Foreign Minister: The Supreme Leader and other senior officials are alive
伊朗最高领袖 哈米尼强硬外交抗美以
yī lǎng zuì gāo lǐng xiù hā mǐ ní qiáng yìng wài jiāo kàng měi yǐ
Iran's Supreme Leader Hamini has tough diplomacy to resist the United States and Israel
卫星图像显示:伊朗最高领袖住所严重损毁
wèi xīng tú xiàng xiǎn shì : yī lǎng zuì gāo lǐng xiù zhù suǒ yán chóng sǔn huǐ
Satellite images show that the residence of Iran's supreme leader was severely damaged
伊最高领袖称伊朗武器事务“与美国无关”
yī zuì gāo lǐng xiù chèn yī lǎng wǔ qì shì wù yú měi guó mó guān
Iran's Supreme Leader Says Iran's Weapons Matters "Have Nothing to Do with the U.S."
夏天我穿短袖衬衫。
Xiàtiān wǒ chuān duǎnxiù chènshān.
In the summer I wear short-sleeved shirts.
他们把他奉为领袖。
Tāmen bǎ tā fèng wéi lǐngxiù.
They looked up to him as their leader.
你要是不答应的话，我就袖手旁观。
Nǐ yàoshi bù dāying dehuà, wǒ jiù xiùshǒupángguān.
If you don't make the promise, then I'll just stand by and watch.
卷起你右边的袖子。
Juǎnqǐ nǐ yòubian de xiùzi.
Roll up your right sleeve.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 袖 (xiù) mean in Chinese?
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What characters sound the same as 袖 (xiù)?
Is 袖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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