(): slowly, gently

() is a Chinese character meaning “slowly.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1305 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, step. Its radical form (step) appears in many related characters such as (hěn, very), (, to obtain), (wǎng, to go (in a direction)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. slowly
  2. gently

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticstep

Decomposition: ⿰彳余 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xú xúslowly
xú shuǐ qūXushui, a district of Baoding City 保定市[Bao3 ding4 Shi4], Hebei
bù jí bù xúneither too fast nor too slow (idiom)
bàn lǎo xú niángmiddle-aged but still attractive woman
xú niáng bàn lǎomiddle-aged but still attractive woman
lín zé xúLin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium ...
xú xíngto walk slowly
xú zhōu shìXuzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province 江蘇省|江苏省[Jiang1 su1 Sheng3]
xú shuǐsee 徐水區|徐水区[Xu2 shui3 Qu1]
xú jiā huìXujiahui, an area in 徐匯區|徐汇区[Xu2 hui4 qu1], Xuhui district, central Shanghai
qīng xúQingxu county in Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2], Shanxi
xú kèTsui Hark (1951-), Chinese movie director and producer
xú bùto stroll
xú huì qūXuhui district, central Shanghai
xú guāng qǐXu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty
34
Total compounds
85
As first character
9
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 34 compound words: 85 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

táo
0.59312 co-occurrences
mèng
0.58112 co-occurrences
ào
0.53310 co-occurrences
dōng
0.50810 co-occurrences
zhōu
0.46957,288 co-occurrences
huì
0.4689,360 co-occurrences
lín
0.4545,718 co-occurrences
qiān
0.4422,436 co-occurrences
hào
0.4348,034 co-occurrences
huǎng
0.4222,154 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

bànlǎoxúniángHSK 7+

attractive middle-aged woman

phrase
bù jí bù xúHSK 7+

neither too fast nor too slow (idiom)

phrase
xúniángbànlǎoHSK 7+

attractive middle-aged woman

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

xú zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

Although the character "徐" is difficult to write, its meaning is quite interesting.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

国情报告统问统答?巧芯提“221”:赖不能拍拍屁股就走

guó qíng bào gào tǒng wèn tǒng dā ? xú qiǎo xīn tí 2 2 1 : lài bù néng pāi pāi pì gǔ jiù zǒu

Unified questions and answers to the national situation report? Xu Qiaoxin mentioned "221": Lai can't pat his butt and leave

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

蓝竹县长初选37制 吁停攻击 陈营:盼能言行一致、说到做到

lán zhú xiàn cháng chū xuǎn 3 7 zhì xú xū tíng gōng jī chén yíng : pàn néng yán háng yī zhì , shuō dào zuò dào

Lanzhu County Mayor Primary Election 37 System Xu Yu Stop Attacking Chen Ying: I hope to be consistent in words and deeds, and do what I say

StheadlineFeb 2026

Histotripsy共同发明人蓁获国际双料殊荣 周凯旋:科技与人性完美...

H i s t o t r i p s y gòng tóng fā míng rén xú 蓁 huò guó jì shuāng liào shū róng zhōu kǎi xuán : kē jì yǔ rén xìng wán měi . . .

Histotripsy co-inventor Xu Zhen won the international double award Zhou Kaixuan: Technology and human nature are perfect...

StheadlineFeb 2026

蓁获国际双料殊荣 周凯旋称Histotr...

xú 蓁 huò guó jì shuāng liào shū róng zhōu kǎi xuán chèn H i s t o t r . . .

Xu Zhen won the international double award Zhou Kaixuan called Histotr...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

竹县团拜 陈见贤、欣莹零互动

zhú xiàn tuán bài chén jiàn xián , xú xīn yíng líng hù dòng

Zhuxian group worship Chen Jianxian and Xu Xinying have zero interaction

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 徐 (xú) mean in Chinese?
徐 (xú) primarily means "slowly." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1305 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 徐 and 途?
徐 (xú) and 途 (tú) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 彳 vs 辶 (same 余 component).
How many strokes does 徐 have?
徐 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 徐?
The radical associated with 徐 is 彳 (step). This radical appears in many characters related to step.
What are the components of 徐?
徐 is composed of: 彳 (semantic), 余 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰彳余 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 徐?
Common words with 徐 include: 徐徐 (xú xú, "slowly"); 徐水区 (xú shuǐ qū, "Xushui, a district of Baoding City 保定市[Bao3 ding4 Shi4], Hebei"); 不疾不徐 (bù jí bù xú, "neither too fast nor too slow (idiom)"); 半老徐娘 (bàn lǎo xú niáng, "middle-aged but still attractive woman"); 徐娘半老 (xú niáng bàn lǎo, "middle-aged but still attractive woman"). There are over 34 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 徐 (xú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xú: 叙 (to narrate), 须 (must), 虚 (emptiness), 墟 (ruins), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 徐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 徐 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.