(yǎn): to cover up, to conceal, to close (a door, book etc), (coll.) to get (one's fingers etc) caught when closing a door or lid

(yǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to cover up.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1504 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cover up
  2. to conceal
  3. to close (a door, book etc)
  4. (coll.) to get (one's fingers etc) caught when closing a door or lid

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌奄 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yǎn hùto screen
yǎn gàito conceal
yǎn shìto cover up
yǎn tǐbunker (military)
yǎn máito bury
zhē yǎnto cover
yǎn cánghidden
zhē zhē yǎn yǎnto be secretive
yǎn rén ěr mùto fool people (idiom)
yǎn bìshelter
yǎn ěr dào línglit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell
xū yǎnto partially obscure
yǎn yàng fǎillusion
bīng lái jiàng dǎng , shuǐ lái tǔ yǎncounter soldiers with arms, water with an earth weir (idiom)
bù jiā yǎn shìundisguised
24
Total compounds
67
As first character
13
As last character
21
As middle character

appears in 24 compound words: 67 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

mái
0.65112,960 co-occurrences
zhē
0.5895,592 co-occurrences
0.57021,862 co-occurrences
gài
0.56810,560 co-occurrences
0.5543,126 co-occurrences
0.4521,110 co-occurrences
0.4441,020 co-occurrences
shì
0.4283,334 co-occurrences
xiá
0.423324 co-occurrences
ěr
0.3962,124 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

西dōng yǎn xī zhēHSK 7+

to cover up the truth on all sides (idiom)

phrase
yǎn'ěrdàolíngHSK 7+

to fool oneself; to bury one's head in the sand

phrase
yǎn miàn ér qìHSK 7+

to bury one's head in one's hands and weep (idiom)

phrase
yǎnrén'ěrmùHSK 7+

to deceive and hide the truth from others

phrase
zhēzhēyǎnyǎnHSK 7+

to be secretive; to attempt to cover something up or hide away

phrase
xiábùyǎnyúHSK 7+

small defects cannot obscure the great virtues; the pros outweigh the cons

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā yǎn le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He made a phone call to arrange dinner with a friend that evening.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

林宅血案 总统:国家机器介入、盖证据

lín zhái xiě àn zǒng tǒng : guó jiā jī qì jiè rù , yǎn gài zhèng jù

Lin Zhai Bloody Case President: The state apparatus intervened and covered up evidence

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

打中家长生活痛点 减工时计画 瑕不

dǎ zhōng jiā cháng shēng huó tòng diǎn jiǎn gōng shí jì huà xiá bù yǎn 瑜

Hit the pain points of parents' lives, reduce working hours, and the flaws are not hidden

東方日報Feb 2026

春雨抚地八日湿 元宵雷动云月 惊蛰前后飘轻丝

chūn yǔ fǔ dì bā rì shī yuán xiāo léi dòng yún yǎn yuè jīng 蛰 qián hòu piāo qīng sī

The spring rain caresses the ground for eight days of wetness, the thunder of the Lantern Festival, the clouds cover the moon, and the light silk flutters before and after the hibernation

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...发局公文外流惹议 民众质疑放水帮违规摊商

. . . fā jú gōng wén wài liú rě yì mín zhòng zhì yí fàng shuǐ bāng wéi guī tān shāng yǎn hù

... The leakage of official documents from the Development Bureau caused controversy, and the public questioned the cover of illegal stall vendors in the Water Release

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...ondback第四季度业绩:强劲执行力难盈利不及预期

. . . o n d b a c k dì sì jì dù yè jì : qiáng jìn zhí háng lì nán yǎn yíng lì bù jí yù qī

... ondback's fourth-quarter results: strong execution can't hide earnings falling short of expectations

Tatoeba

汤姆不能饰他的失望。

Tāngmǔ bù néng yǎnshì tā de shīwàng.

Tom couldn't conceal his disappointment.

Tatoeba

汤姆,你能帮我护吗?

Tāngmǔ, nǐ néng bāng wǒ yǎnhù ma?

Tom, will you cover for me?

Tatoeba

他很难饰对自己成功的骄傲。

Tā hěn nán yǎnshì duì zìjǐ chénggōng de jiāo'ào.

It was difficult for him to hide his pride in his success.

Tatoeba

不需饰她不诚实的事实。

Bù xū yǎnshì tā bù chéngshí de shìshí.

There's no disguising the fact that she is dishonest.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 掩 (yǎn) mean in Chinese?
掩 (yǎn) primarily means "to cover up." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1504 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 掩 and 下?
掩 (yǎn) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 掩 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 掩 have?
掩 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 掩?
The radical associated with 掩 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 掩?
掩 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 奄 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌奄 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 掩?
Common words with 掩 include: 掩护 (yǎn hù, "to screen"); 掩盖 (yǎn gài, "to conceal"); 掩饰 (yǎn shì, "to cover up"); 掩体 (yǎn tǐ, "bunker (military)"); 掩埋 (yǎn mái, "to bury"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 掩 (yǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǎn: 烟 (smoke), 延 (to prolong), 严 (tight (closely sealed)), 言 (words), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 掩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 掩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.