(): to lean on, to rely upon

() is a Chinese character meaning “to lean on.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2504 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to lean on
  2. to rely upon

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻奇 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yǐ kàoto lean on
bù piān bù yǐ(idiom) even-handed
yǐ zhòngto rely heavily upon
yǐ làito rely on
yǐ lǎo mài lǎo(idiom) to flaunt one's seniority
yǐ zhàngto lean on
wú yǐ wú kàosee 無依無靠|无依无靠[wu2 yi1 wu2 kao4]
yǐ tiān tú lóng jìHeaven Sword and Dragon Saber, wuxia (武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2], martial arts chivalry) novel by Jin Yong 金庸[Jin1 Yong1] and it...
yǐ lán wàng yuèto lean against the railings and look at the moon (idiom)
yǐ tuōto rely upon
jiān jiā yǐ yù shùlit. reeds leaning on a jade tree (idiom)
bèi yǐto have one's back against
jiān jiā yǐ yùsee 蒹葭倚玉樹|蒹葭倚玉树[jian1 jia1 yi3 yu4 shu4]
piān yǐto be partial
píng yǐto rely on
16
Total compounds
50
As first character
31
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 16 compound words: 50 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhàng
0.5631,590 co-occurrences
0.5462,370 co-occurrences
kào
0.4983,636 co-occurrences
piān
0.4311,410 co-occurrences
tiān
0.3935,466 co-occurrences
xié
0.387432 co-occurrences
guō
0.377636 co-occurrences
chóng
0.3724,098 co-occurrences
lài
0.371324 co-occurrences
zhù
0.364498 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

bùpiānbùyǐHSK 7+

even-handed; impartial; unbiased

phrase
wúyǐwúkàoHSK 7+

synonym of 無依無靠 /无依无靠 (wúyīwúkào, “to have no one to depend on; to be helpless”)

phrase
yǐlǎomàilǎoHSK 7+

to rely on one's seniority or old age to look down on others or do things

phrase
jiān jiā yǐ yùHSK 7+

see 蒹葭倚玉樹|蒹葭倚玉树[jian1 jia1 yi3 yu4 shu4]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā yǐ cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

She is exceptionally beautiful and has a kind heart.

StheadlineMar 2026

李丽珍女儿许榕认将结婚 晒钻戒公开正版求婚片 与富贵...

lǐ lí zhēn nǚ ér xǔ yǐ 榕 rèn jiāng jié hūn shài zuān jiè gōng kāi zhèng bǎn qiú hūn piàn yǔ fù guì . . .

Li Lijun's daughter, Xu Yirong, confirms her engagement, shares a photo of her diamond ring, and releases the official proposal video with Fu Gui...

Tatoeba

他把梯子着栅栏放。

Tā bǎ tīzi yǐ zhe zhàlán fàng.

He placed the ladder against the fence.

Tatoeba

着我的肩膀睡着了。

Tā yǐ zhe wǒ de jiānbǎng shuìzháo le.

He fell asleep on my shoulder.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 倚 (yǐ) mean in Chinese?
倚 (yǐ) primarily means "to lean on." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2504 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 倚 and 寄?
倚 (yǐ) and 寄 (jì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 宀 (same 奇 component).
How many strokes does 倚 have?
倚 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 倚?
The radical associated with 倚 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 倚?
倚 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 奇 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻奇 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 倚?
Common words with 倚 include: 倚靠 (yǐ kào, "to lean on"); 不偏不倚 (bù piān bù yǐ, "(idiom) even-handed"); 倚重 (yǐ zhòng, "to rely heavily upon"); 倚赖 (yǐ lài, "to rely on"); 倚老卖老 (yǐ lǎo mài lǎo, "(idiom) to flaunt one's seniority"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 倚 (yǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǐ: 椅 (chair), 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), 医 (medicine), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 倚 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 倚 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.