溢 (yì): to overflow, (literary) excessive

溢 (yì) is a Chinese character meaning “to overflow.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 益 (phonetic). It ranks #2372 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 溢 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to overflow
  2. (literary) excessive

Etymology & Origin

溢

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵益 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 溢 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
才华横溢phrasecái huá héng yìbrimming over with talent (esp. literary)
洋溢verbyáng yìbrimming with
溢出verbyì chūto overflow
溢美之词phraseyì měi zhī cíflattering words
脑溢血nounnǎo yì xuècerebral hemorrhage
热情洋溢phraserè qíng yáng yìbrimming with enthusiasm (idiom)
溢于言表phraseyì yú yán biǎoto exhibit one's feelings in one's speech
流光溢彩liú guāng yì cǎi(idiom) brilliant lights and vibrant colors
横溢verbhéng yìto overflow
充溢verbchōng yìto overflow (with riches)
溢出效应yì chū xiào yìngspillover effect
外溢verbwài yì(of liquid) to spill out
四溢sì yì(of a perfume or a foul odor) permeating the whole place
溢流孔yì liú kǒngbleed hole
满溢verbmǎn yìto be full to overflowing
20
Total compounds
40
As first character
50
As last character
10
As middle character

溢 appears in 20 compound words: 40 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 溢 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

横héng
0.474644 co-occurrences
洋yáng
0.4701,618 co-occurrences
洪hóng
0.4651,020 co-occurrences
才cái
0.4541,680 co-occurrences
坝bà
0.450294 co-occurrences
脑nǎo
0.449364 co-occurrences
血xiě
0.436970 co-occurrences
流liú
0.3961,508 co-occurrences
脂zhī
0.382122 co-occurrences
浆jiāng
0.37526 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

才华横溢cáihuáhéngyìHSK 7+

full of talent; brimming with talent

phrase
热情洋溢rèqíngyángyìHSK 7+

brimming with enthusiasm; ebullient

phrase
溢美之词yìměizhīcíHSK 7+

fulsome compliments

phrase
溢于言表yìyúyánbiǎoHSK 7+

beyond words

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

暴雨过后,溢水上涨,淹没了低洼的街道。

bào yǔ guò hòu , yì shuǐ shǎng zhǎng , yān méi le dī 洼 de jiē dào .

After the downpour, the overflowing water rose, submerging the low-lying streets.

Investing 香港Feb 2026

高市早苗“鸽派提名”点燃期限溢价! 日本长期限国债抛售风暴再起

gāo shì zǎo miáo gē pài tí míng diǎn rán qī xiàn yì jià ! rì běn cháng qī xiàn guó zhài pāo shòu fēng bào zài qǐ

Sanae Gaoshi's "dovish nomination" ignites the term premium! The sell-off storm of Japan's long-term government bonds has resumed

EtnetFeb 2026

【企业盈喜】猫眼娱乐(01896)料去年溢利最多5.9亿人币,升2.2倍

qǐ yè yíng xǐ māo yǎn yú lè ( 0 1 8 9 6 ) liào qù nián yì lì zuì duō 5 . 9 yì rén bì , shēng 2 . 2 bèi

Maoyan Entertainment (01896) expects a profit of up to 590 million yuan last year, up 2.2 times

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

009816爆量却现2%溢价⋯股民忧买贵了!网劝等稳定再买

0 0 9 8 1 6 bào liàng què xiàn 2 yì jià gǔ mín yōu mǎi guì le ! wǎng quàn děng wěn dìng zài mǎi

009816 explosion is now 2% premium⋯ Shareholders are worried about buying expensive! Online persuasion to wait for stability before buying

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台积电ADR相对抗跌 较台北交易溢价22% 日月光跌逾2%

tái jī diàn A D R xiāng duì kàng diē jiào tái běi jiāo yì yì jià 2 2 rì yuè guāng diē yú 2

TSMC ADR is relatively resistant to decline, with a 22% premium from Taipei trading, and ASE fell more than 2%

StheadlineFeb 2026

晨光追击│“丰盛”佳态洋溢

chén guāng zhuī jī fēng shèng jiā tài yáng yì

Morning light pursuit│"Abundant" is full of beauty

Tatoeba

所有的牛奶都溢出去了。

Suǒyǒu de niúnǎi dōu yìchū qù le.

All of the milk was spilled.

Tatoeba

汤姆看起来没有玛丽那么才华横溢。

Tāngmǔ kànqǐlai méiyǒu Mǎlì nàme cáihuáhéngyì.

Tom doesn't seem to be as talented as Mary seems to be.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 溢 (yì) mean in Chinese?
溢 (yì) primarily means "to overflow." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2372 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 溢 and 隘?
溢 (yì) and 隘 (ài) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 阝 (same 益 component).
How many strokes does 溢 have?
溢 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 溢?
The radical associated with 溢 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 溢?
溢 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 益 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵益 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 溢?
Common words with 溢 include: 才华横溢 (cái huá héng yì, "brimming over with talent (esp. literary)"); 洋溢 (yáng yì, "brimming with"); 溢出 (yì chū, "to overflow"); 溢美之词 (yì měi zhī cí, "flattering words"); 脑溢血 (nǎo yì xuè, "cerebral hemorrhage"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 溢 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 以 (to use), 意 (meaning, idea), 已 (already), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 溢 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 溢 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 溢 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.