(): friendship, also pr.

() is a Chinese character meaning “friendship.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2095 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, fitting 宜 speech 讠; 宜 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (, to remember, to record), (shí, to know, knowledge).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. friendship
  2. also pr.

Etymology & Origin

ideographicFitting 宜 speech 讠; 宜 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰讠宜 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounyǒu yìcompanionship4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lián yì huìassociation
qíng yìfriendship
jiāo yì wǔsocial dance
lián yìfriendship
yǒu yì sàifriendly match
jiāo yìassociation
shēn qíng hòu yìdeep friendship
jìn dì zhǔ zhī yìto act as host
yǒu yì dì jiǔ tiān chángAuld Lang Syne, Scottish song with lyrics by Robert Burns 羅伯特·伯恩斯|罗伯特·伯恩斯[Luo2 bo2 te4 · Bo2 en1 si1], sung to mark t...
yǒu yì tiān cháng dì jiǔsee 友誼地久天長|友谊地久天长[You3 yi4 di4 jiu3 tian1 chang2]
chāo yǒu yì guān xirelationship that is more than friendship
yǒu yì wàn suìsee 友誼地久天長|友谊地久天长[You3 yi4 di4 jiu3 tian1 chang2]
yǒu yì shāng diànFriendship Store, PRC state-run store originally intended for foreigners, diplomats etc, specializing in selling impo...
nián yìcamaraderie between persons who have gone through some experience in the same year
lóng qíng hòu yìprofound love, generous friendship (idiom)
22
Total compounds
0
As first character
55
As last character
45
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 0 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yǒu
0.65839,491 co-occurrences
sài
0.48711,754 co-occurrences
lián
0.4425,832 co-occurrences
hòu
0.4181,302 co-occurrences
xiōng
0.4061,908 co-occurrences
0.400528 co-occurrences
xūn
0.396564 co-occurrences
zhì
0.38272 co-occurrences
huá
0.3742,316 co-occurrences
0.3721,914 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

shēnqínghòuyìHSK 4+

deep friendship

phrase
yǒuyì shāngdiànHSK 4+

friendship store

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

语是交流思想的重要工具。

yì yǔ shì jiāo liú sī xiǎng de chóng yāo gōng jù .

Words are an important tool for exchanging ideas.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Mar 2026

汶莱苏丹致贺孟加拉独立日 祝愿两国情持续发展

汶 莱 sū dān zhì hè mèng jiā lā dú lì rì zhù yuàn liǎng guó qíng yì chí xù fā zhǎn

The Sultan of Brunei Congratulates Bangladesh on Independence Day and Expresses Hopes for the Continued Development of Bilateral Friendship

TvbsMar 2026

真翻车!屏东轿车自撞坠桥留1女 4同伴没...

yǒu yì zhēn fān chē ! bǐng dōng jiào chē zì zhuàng zhuì qiáo liú 1 nǚ 4 tóng bàn méi . . .

What a disaster! Car crashes into bridge in Pingtung, killing one woman; four others...

TvbsMar 2026

...见谈台海!吁美国不要挑衅中国、台湾值得友与支持

. . . jiàn tán tái hǎi ! xū měi guó bù yāo tiāo xìn zhōng guó , tái wān zhí dé yǒu yì yǔ zhī chí

...Discussing the Taiwan Strait! A Call for the U.S. Not to Provoke China; Taiwan Deserves Friendship and Support

東方日報Mar 2026

无锡樱花友林植树活动 日破天荒未获邀

wú xī 樱 huā yǒu yì lín zhí shù huó dòng rì pò tiān huāng wèi huò yāo

Wuxi Cherry Blossom Friendship Grove Tree-Planting Event: For the First Time Ever, I Was Not Invited

百度新闻Feb 2026

“友”管道中断背后的博弈:能源战与欧盟扩员之...

yǒu yì guǎn dào zhōng duàn bèi hòu de bó yì : néng yuán zhàn yǔ ōu méng kuò yuán zhī . . .

The game behind the interruption of the "friendship" pipeline: the energy war and the expansion of the European Union...

Tatoeba

算帐愈是精确, 友愈是坚定。

Suàn zhàng yù shì jīngquè, yǒuyì yù shì jiāndìng.

The more precise the calculations, the stronger the friendship.

Tatoeba

真正的友比金钱更有价值。

Zhēnzhèng de yǒuyì bǐ jīnqián gèng yǒujiàzhí.

Real friendship is more valuable than money.

Tatoeba

他和她之间的友,渐渐地酝酿成了爱情。

Tā hé tā zhījiān de yǒuyì, jiànjiàn de yùnniàng chéngle àiqíng.

By degrees the friendship between him and her grew into love.

Tatoeba

你的友对我来说意义重大。

Nǐ de yǒuyì duìwǒláishuō yìyì zhòngdà.

Your friendship means a lot to me.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谊 (yì) mean in Chinese?
谊 (yì) primarily means "friendship." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2095 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 谊 have?
谊 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谊?
The radical associated with 谊 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谊?
谊 is composed of: 讠 (structural), 宜 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠宜 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谊?
Common words with 谊 include: 友谊 (yǒu yì, "companionship"); 联谊会 (lián yì huì, "association"); 情谊 (qíng yì, "friendship"); 交谊舞 (jiāo yì wǔ, "social dance"); 联谊 (lián yì, "friendship"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谊 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), 医 (medicine), 宜 (proper), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 谊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.