永 (yǒng): forever, always, perpetual

永 (yǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “forever.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 水 (structural). It ranks #842 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. forever
  2. always
  3. perpetual

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 永 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 永

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
永远adverb/nounyǒng yuǎnforever4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
永不adverbyǒng bùnever
永恒adjectiveyǒng héngeternal
永久adjectiveyǒng jiǔeverlasting
永生verbyǒng shēngto live forever
永别verbyǒng biéto part forever
永久性nounyǒng jiǔ xìngpermanent
永世nounyǒng shìeternal
一劳永逸phraseyī láo yǒng yìto get sth done once and for all
永存verbyǒng cúneverlasting
永吉proper-nounyǒng jísee 永吉縣|永吉县
永泰proper-nounyǒng tàisee 永泰縣|永泰县
永济proper-nounyǒng jìsee 永濟市|永济市
永登proper-nounyǒng dēngsee 永登縣|永登县
永新yǒng xīnsee 永新縣|永新县
永善proper-nounyǒng shànsee 永善縣|永善县
101
Total compounds
86
As first character
4
As last character
10
As middle character

永 appears in 101 compound words: 86 as the first character, 4 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 永 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

婕jié
0.58517 co-occurrences
远yuǎn
0.53212,005 co-occurrences
久jiǔ
0.51738,997 co-occurrences
贾gǔ
0.48319 co-occurrences
康kāng
0.44312,144 co-occurrences
昌chāng
0.4437,954 co-occurrences
恒héng
0.4314,886 co-occurrences
朽xiǔ
0.427784 co-occurrences
鉴jiàn
0.40119 co-occurrences
丰fēng
0.3892,624 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

青春永驻qīng chūn yǒng zhùHSK 7+

to stay young forever

phrase
一劳永逸yīláoyǒngyìHSK 7+

once and for all

phrase
永垂不朽yǒngchuíbùxiǔHSK 7+

to be immortal; to enjoy eternal glory

verb
永久磁铁yǒng jiǔ cí tiěHSK 7+

permanent magnet

phrase
永乐大典Yǒnglè DàdiǎnHSK 4+

Yongle Encyclopaedia (the largest leishu encyclopaedia in Chinese history, later scattered and mostly lost)

永无止境yǒngwúzhǐjìngHSK 4+

without an end; endless; never-ending; boundless

phrase
永志不忘yǒngzhìbùwàngHSK 4+

to remember forever and never forget

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

暴雨过后,永水上涨,淹没了低洼的街道。

bào yǔ guò hòu , yǒng shuǐ shǎng zhǎng , yān méi le dī 洼 de jiē dào .

After the downpour, the Yong River swelled, flooding the low-lying streets.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

富邦金控连续10年入选标普全球永续年鉴 2026年名列全球保险业前5%

fù bāng jīn kòng lián xù 1 0 nián rù xuǎn biāo pǔ quán qiú yǒng xù nián jiàn 2 0 2 6 nián míng liè quán qiú bǎo xiǎn yè qián 5

Fubon Financial Holdings has been selected in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook for 10 consecutive years and ranks among the top 5% of the global insurance industry in 2026

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

彭博示警 缓冲期过后祭301永久措施

彭 bó shì jǐng huǎn chōng qī guò hòu jì 3 0 1 yǒng jiǔ cuò shī

Bloomberg warns of permanent measures to sacrifice 301 after the buffer period

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台北101风水池民众提桶装 贾永婕急喊话

tái běi 1 0 1 fēng shuǐ chí mín zhòng tí tǒng zhuāng gǔ yǒng 婕 jí hǎn huà

Taipei 101 Feng Shui Pool People carry buckets Jia Yongjie shouted urgently

熊日Feb 2026

嘉永、无念の失格

jiā yǒng , wú niàn shī gé

Kayaga, no thought is disqualified

EttodayFeb 2026

星星之火足以燎原!永康营业场所角落起火 乱丢菸蒂惹祸

xīng xīng zhī huǒ zú yǐ 燎 yuán ! yǒng kāng yíng yè chǎng suǒ jiǎo luò qǐ huǒ luàn diū 菸 dì rě huò

A spark is enough to set fire to the plains! A fire broke out in the corner of Yongkang's business premises, and littering cigarette butts caused trouble

Tatoeba

女性永远只能扮演次要角色吗?

Nǚxìng yǒngyuǎn zhǐnéng bànyǎn cìyào juésè ma?

Must the woman always play the secondary role?

Tatoeba

你相信死后永生吗?

Nǐ xiāngxìn sǐhòu yǒngshēng ma?

Do you believe in eternal life after death?

Tatoeba

顾客永远是正确的吗?

Gùkè yǒngyuǎn shì zhèngquè de ma?

Is the customer always right?

Tatoeba

汤姆永远也不会原谅我了,是吗?

Tāngmǔ yǒngyuǎn yě bù huì yuánliàng wǒ le, shì ma?

Tom is never going to forgive me, is he?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǒng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 永 (yǒng) mean in Chinese?
永 (yǒng) primarily means "forever." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #842 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 永 have?
永 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 永?
The radical associated with 永 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 永?
永 is composed of: 水 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 永?
Common words with 永 include: 永远 (yǒng yuǎn, "forever"); 永不 (yǒng bù, "never"); 永恒 (yǒng héng, "eternal"); 永久 (yǒng jiǔ, "everlasting"); 永生 (yǒng shēng, "to live forever"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 永 (yǒng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǒng: 用 (to use), 拥 (to hold in one's arms), 勇 (brave), 涌 (to bubble up), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 永 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 永 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 永 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.