用 (yòng): to use, to make use of, to employ, (coverb) with, using, to need, to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)

用 (yòng) is a Chinese character meaning “to use.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冂 (structural). It ranks #51 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to use
  2. to make use of
  3. to employ
  4. (coverb) with
  5. using
  6. to need
  7. to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 用 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 用

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
不用adverbbù yòngneed not3
利用verblì yòngto exploit5
使用verbshǐ yòngto use4
作用noun/verbzuò yòngto act on4
信用卡nounxìn yòng kǎcredit card3
费用nounfèi yòngcost4
用来verbyòng láito be used for4
有用adjectiveyǒu yònguseful3
服用verbfú yòngto take (medicine)6
运用verbyùn yòngto use5
用于verbyòng yúto use in4
用品nounyòng pǐnarticles for use5
备用verbbèi yòngreserve6
采用verbcǎi yòngto adopt5
用心adjectiveyòng xīnmotive6
用力verbyòng lìto exert oneself physically5
专用verbzhuān yòngspecial6
用餐verbyòng cānto eat a meal6
用户nounyòng hùuser5
适用adjectiveshì yòngto be applicable5
用处nounyòng chuusefulness6
信用nounxìn yòngtrustworthiness5
用途nounyòng túuse5
应用verb/adjectiveyìng yòngto put to use5
通用verbtōng yòngto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)6
实用adjectiveshí yòngto apply in practice5
用功verb/adjectiveyòng gōngdiligent6
常用adjectivecháng yòngin common usage3
食用verbshí yòngto eat5
试用verbshì yòngto try sth out5
录用verblù yòngto hire (an employee)6
饮用水nounyǐn yòng shuǐdrinking water6
用人verbyòng rénservant6
日用品nounrì yòng pǐnarticles for daily use5
用法nounyòng fǎusage5
111
Total compounds
22
As first character
70
As last character
8
As middle character

用 appears in 111 compound words: 22 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 用 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

使shǐ
0.6991,185,513 co-occurrences
途tú
0.50061,558 co-occurrences
应yīng
0.49893,348 co-occurrences
利lì
0.494215,920 co-occurrences
采cǎi
0.491122,917 co-occurrences
启qǐ
0.49035,456 co-occurrences
户hù
0.48665,986 co-occurrences
适shì
0.48428,758 co-occurrences
可kě
0.457214,788 co-occurrences
泛fàn
0.45027,596 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

备而不用bèi'érbùyòngHSK 3+

to have something ready just in case; to keep something for possible future use

phrase
沉积作用chén jī zuò yòngHSK 5+

sedimentation (geology)

phrase
大材小用dàcái-xiǎoyòngHSK 4+

to use a talented person in an insignificant position; to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

phrase
感情用事gǎn qíng yòng shìHSK 3+

to act impetuously (idiom); on an impulse

phrase
公用电话gōng yòng diàn huàHSK 3+

public phone; CL:部

phrase
即插即用jíchā-jíyòngHSK 5+

plug and play

phrase
宽打窄用kuān dǎ zhǎi yòngHSK 5+

to give oneself leeway (idiom); to allow room for error

phrase
量才录用liàng cái lù yòngHSK 5+

to assess sb's capabilities and employ him accordingly (idiom); to employ sb competent for the task

phrase
侵蚀作用qīn shí zuò yòngHSK 7+

erosion

phrase
省吃俭用shěng chī jiǎn yòngHSK 7+

(idiom) to live frugally

phrase
随插即用suí chā jí yòngHSK 5+

plug and play (computing)

phrase
物尽其用wù jìn qí yòngHSK 4+

to use sth to the full; to make the best use of everything

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing 用.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个用字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě yòng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

This character had different meanings in classical Chinese.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

索马利兰盼国际承认 愿意允美国运用矿产及军事基地

suǒ mǎ lì lán pàn guó jì chéng rèn yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì

Somaliland hopes for international recognition of its willingness to allow the United States to use minerals and military bases

RfiFeb 2026

索马利兰官员:愿意允美国运用矿产及军事基地

suǒ mǎ lì lán guān yuán : yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì

Somaliland official: willing to allow the United States to use minerals and military bases

百度新闻Feb 2026

用金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是把冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using the gold medal as a screensaver, Ning Zhongyan is just sitting on the cold bench to heat up

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜TOP..

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T O P . .

What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use:

百度新闻Feb 2026

【城事】外滩开关式人墙再次启用,分流客流确保平台上..

chéng shì wài tān kāi guān shì rén qiáng zài cì qǐ yòng , fēn liú kè liú què bǎo píng tái shàng . .

【City Affairs】The Bund switch-type human wall is used again to divert passenger flow to ensure that the platform is ensured:

Tatoeba

我可以用支票付吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ yòng zhīpiào fù ma?

May I pay by check?

Tatoeba

我能用一下你的字典吗?

Wǒ néng yòng yīxià nǐ de zìdiǎn ma?

Can I use your dictionary for a minute?

Tatoeba

读这种的书有什么用?

Dú zhèzhǒng de shū yǒu shénme yòng?

What is the good of reading such books?

Tatoeba

你根本不开车,有车又有什么用?

Nǐ gēnběn bù kāichē, yǒu chē yòu yǒu shénme yòng?

What's the good of having a car if you don't drive?

Character Family

用 Radical Family — Characters sharing the use radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yòng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 用 (yòng) mean in Chinese?
用 (yòng) primarily means "to use." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #51 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 用 have?
用 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 用?
The radical associated with 用 is 用 (use). This radical appears in many characters related to use.
What are the components of 用?
用 is composed of: 冂 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 用?
Common words with 用 include: 不用 (bù yòng, "need not"); 利用 (lì yòng, "to exploit"); 使用 (shǐ yòng, "to use"); 作用 (zuò yòng, "to act on"); 信用卡 (xìn yòng kǎ, "credit card"). There are over 111 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 用 (yòng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yòng: 永 (forever), 拥 (to hold in one's arms), 勇 (brave), 涌 (to bubble up), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 用 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 用 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 用 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.