(yòng): to use, to make use of, to employ, (coverb) with, using, to need, to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)

(yòng) is a Chinese character meaning “to use.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #51 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to use
  2. to make use of
  3. to employ
  4. (coverb) with
  5. using
  6. to need
  7. to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adverbbù yòngneed not3
verblì yòngto exploit5
使verbshǐ yòngto use4
noun/verbzuò yòngto act on4
nounxìn yòng kǎcredit card3
nounfèi yòngcost4
verbyòng láito be used for4
adjectiveyǒu yònguseful3
verbfú yòngto take (medicine)6
verbyùn yòngto use5
verbyòng yúto use in4
nounyòng pǐnarticles for use5
verbbèi yòngreserve6
verbcǎi yòngto adopt5
adjectiveyòng xīnmotive6
verbyòng lìto exert oneself physically5
verbzhuān yòngspecial6
verbyòng cānto eat a meal6
nounyòng hùuser5
adjectiveshì yòngto be applicable5
nounyòng chuusefulness6
nounxìn yòngtrustworthiness5
nounyòng túuse5
verb/adjectiveyìng yòngto put to use5
verbtōng yòngto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)6
adjectiveshí yòngto apply in practice5
verb/adjectiveyòng gōngdiligent6
cháng yòngin common usage3
verbshí yòngto eat5
verbshì yòngto try sth out5
verblù yòngto hire (an employee)6
nounyǐn yòng shuǐdrinking water6
verbyòng rénservant6
nounrì yòng pǐnarticles for daily use5
nounyòng fǎusage5
100
Total compounds
12
As first character
85
As last character
3
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 12 as the first character, 85 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

使shǐ
0.7943,555,449 co-occurrences
cǎi
0.608368,520 co-occurrences
0.537197,124 co-occurrences
0.507184,674 co-occurrences
yīng
0.505280,044 co-occurrences
0.501647,760 co-occurrences
0.497106,368 co-occurrences
shì
0.49186,274 co-occurrences
pín
0.47296 co-occurrences
0.464644,364 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

bèi'érbùyòngHSK 3+

to have something ready just in case; to keep something for possible future use

phrase
chén jī zuò yòngHSK 5+

sedimentation (geology)

phrase
dàcái-xiǎoyòngHSK 4+

to use a talented person in an insignificant position; to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

phrase
jíchā-jíyòngHSK 5+

plug and play

phrase
kuān dǎ zhǎi yòngHSK 5+

to give oneself leeway (idiom); to allow room for error

phrase
liàng cái lù yòngHSK 5+

to assess sb's capabilities and employ him accordingly (idiom); to employ sb competent for the task

phrase
qīn shí zuò yòngHSK 7+

erosion

phrase
shěng chī jiǎn yòngHSK 7+

to live frugally

phrase
suí chā jí yòngHSK 5+

plug and play (computing)

phrase
xiānghù zuòyòngHSK 4+

interaction

noun
gāngbìzìyòngHSK 3+

obstinate and self-opinionated

phrase

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě yòng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

This character had different meanings in classical Chinese.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

索马利兰盼国际承认 愿意允美国运矿产及军事基地

suǒ mǎ lì lán pàn guó jì chéng rèn yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì

Somaliland hopes for international recognition of its willingness to allow the United States to use minerals and military bases

RfiFeb 2026

索马利兰官员:愿意允美国运矿产及军事基地

suǒ mǎ lì lán guān yuán : yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì

Somaliland official: willing to allow the United States to use minerals and military bases

百度新闻Feb 2026

金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是把冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using the gold medal as a screensaver, Ning Zhongyan is just sitting on the cold bench to heat up

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好的洗面奶年终榜TOP..

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T O P . .

What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use:

百度新闻Feb 2026

【城事】外滩开关式人墙再次启,分流客流确保平台上..

chéng shì wài tān kāi guān shì rén qiáng zài cì qǐ yòng , fēn liú kè liú què bǎo píng tái shàng . .

【City Affairs】The Bund switch-type human wall is used again to divert passenger flow to ensure that the platform is ensured:

Tatoeba

我可以支票付吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ yòng zhīpiào fù ma?

May I pay by check?

Tatoeba

我能一下你的字典吗?

Wǒ néng yòng yīxià nǐ de zìdiǎn ma?

Can I use your dictionary for a minute?

Tatoeba

读这种的书有什么

Dú zhèzhǒng de shū yǒu shénme yòng?

What is the good of reading such books?

Tatoeba

你根本不开车,有车又有什么

Nǐ gēnběn bù kāichē, yǒu chē yòu yǒu shénme yòng?

What's the good of having a car if you don't drive?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the use radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yòng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 用 (yòng) mean in Chinese?
用 (yòng) primarily means "to use." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #51 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 用 have?
用 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 用?
The radical associated with 用 is 用 (use). This radical appears in many characters related to use.
What are the components of 用?
用 is composed of: 冂 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 用?
Common words with 用 include: 不用 (bù yòng, "need not"); 利用 (lì yòng, "to exploit"); 使用 (shǐ yòng, "to use"); 作用 (zuò yòng, "to act on"); 信用卡 (xìn yòng kǎ, "credit card"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 用 (yòng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yòng: 佣 (commission (for middleman)), 拥 (to hold in one's arms), 庸 (ordinary), 永 (forever), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 用 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 用 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.