(): (literary) chassis of a carriage (contrasted with the canopy 堪), (literary) (fig.) the earth (while the carriage canopy is a metaphor for heaven), land, territory, (literary) carriage

() is a Chinese character meaning “(literary) chassis of a carriage (contrasted with the canopy 堪).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2274 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a cart 车 carried on one's shoulder 舁. Its radical form (mortar) appears in many related characters such as (jiù, maternal uncle).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (literary) chassis of a carriage (contrasted with the canopy 堪)
  2. (literary) (fig.) the earth (while the carriage canopy is a metaphor for heaven)
  3. land
  4. territory
  5. (literary) carriage

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA cart 车 carried on one's shoulder 舁

Decomposition: ⿶舁车 (layout: surround-from-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yú lùnpublic opinion
yú lùn diào cháopinion poll
yú lùn jièmedia
zào yú lùnto build up public opinion
yú dìland
yú qíngpublic sentiment
píng yú xiànPingyu, a county in Zhumadian City 駐馬店市|驻马店市[Zhu4 ma3 dian4 Shi4], Henan
shén yúmikoshi (Japanese portable Shinto shrine)
píng yúsee 平輿縣|平舆县[Ping2 yu2 Xian4]
wáng dài yúWang Daiyu (1584-1670), Hui Islamic scholar of the Ming-Qing transition
quán yúto sprout
kān yúgeomancy
zhú yúa bamboo carriage
13
Total compounds
38
As first character
46
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 38 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

lùn
0.66527,168 co-occurrences
huā
0.614816 co-occurrences
guà
0.5091,674 co-occurrences
lào
0.4281,338 co-occurrences
0.4181,344 co-occurrences
zhòng
0.3971,446 co-occurrences
kān
0.396408 co-occurrences
yǐn
0.3953,192 co-occurrences
jiān
0.384342 co-occurrences
wǎng
0.3841,734 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí yú zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "輿" requires repeated practice to achieve neat and precise writing.

CriApr 2026

日本拟放宽武器出口限制引发论批评-国际在线

rì běn nǐ fàng kuān wǔ qì chū kǒu xiàn zhì yǐn fā yú lùn pī píng guó jì zài xiàn

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

境外组织假冒美国人在X发帖 引导伊朗战争

jìng wài zǔ zhī jiǎ mào měi guó rén zài X fā tiē yǐn dǎo yī lǎng zhàn zhēng yú lùn

Foreign organizations posing as Americans post on X to influence public opinion regarding the war in Iran

SmzdmMar 2026

王者荣耀s42赛季论超标vs真正强势(打野篇第二季)

wáng zhě róng yào s 4 2 sài jì yú lùn chāo biāo v s zhēn zhèng qiáng shì ( dǎ yě piān dì èr jì )

Honor of Kings Season 42: Overhyped vs. Truly Powerful (Jungler Edition, Part 2)

TvbsMar 2026

骂“钟小平是狗” 李贞秀认委屈:论都骂我!我不会道歉

mà zhōng xiǎo píng shì gǒu lǐ zhēn xiù rèn wěi qū : yú lùn dōu mà wǒ ! wǒ bù huì dào qiàn

After calling "Zhong Xiaoping a dog," Lee Jeong-soo feels wronged: "Everyone's criticizing me! I won't apologize."

Tatoeba

计划受到论的压力而被取消了。

Jìhuà shòudào yúlùn de yālì ér bèi qǔxiāo le.

The plan was given up under the pressure of public opinion.

Tatoeba

她的言论引起了论的不满。

Tā de yánlùn yǐnqǐ le yúlùn de bù mǎn.

Her remarks caused dissatisfaction in the public.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the mortar radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 舆 (yú) mean in Chinese?
舆 (yú) primarily means "(literary) chassis of a carriage (contrasted with the canopy 堪)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2274 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 舆 have?
舆 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 舆?
The radical associated with 舆 is 臼 (mortar). This radical appears in many characters related to mortar.
What are the components of 舆?
舆 is composed of: 舁 (structural), 车 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿶舁车 with a surround-from-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 舆?
Common words with 舆 include: 舆论 (yú lùn, "public opinion"); 舆论调查 (yú lùn diào chá, "opinion poll"); 舆论界 (yú lùn jiè, "media"); 造舆论 (zào yú lùn, "to build up public opinion"); 舆地 (yú dì, "land"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 舆 (yú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yú: 于 ((of time or place) in), 余 ((literary) I), 鱼 (fish), 与 (and), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 舆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 舆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.