(yuán): land used for growing plants, site used for public recreation, abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 etc

(yuán) is a Chinese character meaning “land used for growing plants.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #987 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, enclosure. Its radical form (enclosure) appears in many related characters such as (, four), (huí, to circle), (guó, country).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. land used for growing plants
  2. site used for public recreation
  3. abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 etc

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticenclosure

Decomposition: ⿴囗元 (layout: full-surround)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noungōng yuánpark (for public recreation)3
nounhuā yuángarden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc)3
nounxiào yuáncampus3
noundòng wù yuánzoo3
nounjiā yuánhome6
nounyòu ér yuánkindergarten5
nounyuán língardens6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lè yuánparadise
zhuāng yuánmanor
yuán dīnggardener
yóu lè yuánamusement park
yuán yìgardening
yī diàn yuánGarden of Eden
pú tao yuánvineyard
guǒ yuánorchard
mù yuáncemetery
zhòng zhí yuánplantation
zhí wù yuánbotanical garden
tián yuánfields
yòu zhì yuánkindergarten (Tw)
yuán qūsite developed for a group of related enterprises
cài yuánvegetable garden
100
Total compounds
9
As first character
77
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 9 as the first character, 77 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

huā
0.559100,780 co-occurrences
gōng
0.531266,530 co-occurrences
yòu
0.52230,747 co-occurrences
ér
0.49631,284 co-occurrences
qǐn
0.4833,126 co-occurrences
zhuāng
0.47825,926 co-occurrences
jiào
0.47371,202 co-occurrences
zhí
0.46924,318 co-occurrences
líng
0.46818,180 co-occurrences
0.45413 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

běi hǎi gōng yuánHSK 3+

Beihai Park, in Beijing to the northwest of the Forbidden City

phrase
értóng lèyuánHSK 4+

children's park

noun
gōngyè yuánqūHSK 3+

industrial park

noun
guójiā gōngyuánHSK 3+

national park

noun
Hǎidé GōngyuánHSK 6+

Hyde Park

Kōngzhōng HuāyuánHSK 3+

the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Líyuán zǐdìHSK 5+

opera troop performers

noun
mǎnyuánchūnsèHSK 3+

a thriving, vibrant scene full of life

phrase
mù bù kuī yuánHSK 7+

lit. not even peek at the garden; fig. to be absorbed in one's studies (idiom)

phrase
táoyuán-jiéyìHSK 5+

to become sworn brothers

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí yuán zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "园" requires repeated practice to achieve neat and legible writing.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

人妻晨间泼酸毁夫双眼 获缓刑理由曝光

táo yuán rén qī chén jiān pō suān huǐ fū shuāng yǎn huò huǎn xíng lǐ yóu pù guāng

Taoyuan wife splashed acid in the morning and destroyed her husband's eyes, and the reason for the suspended sentence was exposed

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

一男子试图闯入海湖庄被击毙

yī nán zǐ shì tú chuǎng rù hǎi hú zhuāng yuán bèi jī bì

A man was killed while trying to break into Mar-a-Lago

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

港深创科冀2035前创10万职位 马惟善:今年招...

gǎng shēn chuàng kē yuán 冀 2 0 3 5 qián chuàng 1 0 wàn zhí wèi mǎ 惟 shàn : jīn nián zhāo . . .

Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park hopes to create 100,000 jobs by 2035 Ma Weishan: This year's recruitment...

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海乐高乐度假区首个春节表现亮眼,成亲子家庭出行....

shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán dù jiǎ qū shǒu gè chūn jié biǎo xiàn liàng yǎn , chéng qīn zǐ jiā tíng chū háng . . . .

Shanghai Legoland Resort's first Spring Festival performance was eye-catching, and parents and children traveled as a family....

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海乐高乐迎开后首个春节假期,正月初三刷新单日....

shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán yíng kāi yuán hòu shǒu gè chūn jié jiǎ qī , zhèng yuè chū sān shuā xīn dān rì . . . .

Shanghai Legoland welcomed the first Spring Festival holiday after the opening of the park, and the third day of the first lunar month refreshed a single day....

Tatoeba

你为什么说要去公散步?

Nǐ wèishénme shuō yào qù gōngyuán sànbù?

Why are you saying you want to walk in the park?

Tatoeba

里有动物吗?

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu dòngwùyuán ma?

Is there a zoo in the park?

Tatoeba

那么去人民公怎么走?

Nàme qù rénmín gōngyuán zěnme zǒu?

So which way is it to the People's Park?

Tatoeba

你今天下午想不想去动物

Nǐ jīntiān xiàwǔ xiǎng bù xiǎng qù dòngwùyuán?

Would you like to go to the zoo this afternoon?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yuán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 园 (yuán) mean in Chinese?
园 (yuán) primarily means "land used for growing plants." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #987 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 园 and 完?
园 (yuán) and 完 (wán) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 囗 vs 宀 (same 元 component).
How many strokes does 园 have?
园 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 园?
The radical associated with 园 is 囗 (enclosure). This radical appears in many characters related to enclosure.
What are the components of 园?
园 is composed of: 囗 (semantic), 元 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿴囗元 with a full-surround layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 园?
Common words with 园 include: 公园 (gōng yuán, "park (for public recreation)"); 花园 (huā yuán, "garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc)"); 校园 (xiào yuán, "campus"); 动物园 (dòng wù yuán, "zoo"); 家园 (jiā yuán, "home"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 园 (yuán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yuán: 远 (far), 元 (Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)), 员 (member, staff), 原 (former), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 园 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 园 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.